Hais txog formational mus kom ze rau keeb kwm

Tam sim no ib tug keeb kwm kev kawm, muaj ob lub ntsiab le caag rau txoj kev tshawb ntawm keeb kwm - cov tsim thiab kev vam meej. Txhua yam ntawm lawv muaj ob zoo thiab disadvantages.

Nrog rau cov pib ntawm perestroika formational mus kom ze rau keeb kwm raws li Marxist philosophy, kuv pib yuav tsum tau hloov nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm civilized mus kom ze, txawm lub fact tias lub caij nyoog kawg no muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov drawbacks. Nws muab tawm ib tug heev ob peb tej hauj lwm uas muaj ntau yam historians criticized lub tsim mus kom ze. Qhov ntawd kuj yog lub periodization ntawm keeb kwm, thiab kho dua ntawm tus mus kom ze rau keeb kwm nyob rau hauv feem ntau.

Formational mus kom ze rau keeb kwm yog tus nrog paub txog ntawm lub tuam cai ntawm lub keeb kwm txheej txheem. Piv txwv li - tsis tu ncua hloov ntawm socio - economic lug, tej yam uas daws tau - economic tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg, lawv cov kev xav. "Gen. txiav txim nco qab."

Formational mus kom ze rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm keeb kwm yog tsim los ntawm Karl Marx thiab Frederick Engels. Thaum tsim mus kom ze ntawm lub xeev yog muab faib mus rau hauv hom, nyob ntawm seb lub prevailing socio - economic kev sib raug zoo thiab nyob rau dab tsi hauv chav kawm ntawv prevails nyob rau ntawm no theem. Yog li ntawd sawv qhev xeev, feudal, capitalist thiab socialist. Cov yav tas hom ntawm lub xeev tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev tshawb xav. Progress ncov - yog communism thiab pej xeem cov cuab yeej. Tus so ntawm lub hom ntawm lub xeev, Marx thiab Engels tau noj rau lub hauv paus ntawm keeb kwm. Hloov formations tshwm sim los ntawm kev kiv puag ncig. Cov yav tas point yog tshwj xeeb yog thuam. Txawm tias qhov no thuam muaj ib co muaj nqis, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau tsis ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov kev hloov ntawm formations, mas tshwm sim los ntawm kiv puag ncig.
Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus tsim mus kom ze, ib yam li tej lwm yam muaj ntau drawbacks - nws yog ntau absolutisation cai ntawm lub keeb kwm txheej txheem, tsis tau noj mus rau hauv tus account qhob keeb kwm tej yam kev mob, thiab tsis muaj kev saib xyuas rau cov tib neeg thiab nws cov cawv nyob rau hauv keeb kwm. Tab sis txawm tag nrho cov no, tsim kom ze tshua feem ntau tsim thiab tsis txhaum. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau thov cov tsev kawm ntawv kom txog rau thaum ntau tshaj kev tshawb xav yuav tau tsim, uas yuav coj mus rau hauv tus account lub shortcomings thiab formational thiab civilizational le caag.