Hais tag nrho phiaj rau kev yos hav zoov: ib tug txheej txheem cej luam, kev piav qhia thiab kev txheeb xyuas

Rau hnub tim, rau cov neeg uas xav mus plob hav zoov rau tej caj npab ua lag luam yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug tus-bore riam phom rau kev yos hav zoov nyob rau hauv txawv versions, tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm tag nrho ob qho inexperienced beginners thiab venerable yos hav zoov. Tab sis ntau yam ntawm kev xaiv muab sawv mus rau ib tug teeb meem tshiab: yuav ua li cas los xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv, ces tom qab tsis khuv xim lub purchase thiab tau Library los ntawm kev yos hav zoov?

Tus thawj tua tsiaj phom loj nco txog ib tug lub neej, tsis hais txog ntawm yuav ua li cas ntev nws yuav kav thiab qualitatively. Yuav pib nrog, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum to taub lub npe, hom thiab classifications phom.

Hom thiab hom

Qhia rifled thiab smoothbore variations. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub npe, koj yuav nyeem tau lawv cov nta:

• rifled phom (uas muaj xws li phom, carbines) yog npaj rau shooting tshaj ntev ncua kev. Qhov no hom ntawm riam phom yog tsis haum rau beginners, txij li thaum nws nrhiav tau, raws li Lavxias teb sab kev cai lij choj, koj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog tsib xyoos ntawm cov kev pab phom;
• smoothbore (mus yos hav zoov) phom yog tua lead txhaj tshuaj, thiab lwm yam haum canister nqi rau qhov nruab nrab kev ncua deb. Thaum xaiv ib tug mus yos hav zoov phom loj rau yos hav zoov qus npua teb yuav tsum xub xyuas seb lub hom mos txwv siv.

Rab phom systems muaj ob pawg: nrog reclining thiab ruaj khov tej kas tham.

Qus npua teb mus yos hav zoov nrog tag nrho phiaj

Them xws kuaj los ntawm phau ntawv zoo ntawm cov cartridge mus rau hauv lub thoob chamber. Lawv tsis muab ib tug mechanism rau pub mis tom ntej no cartridge nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tua cov khoom. Qhov zoo ntawm cov phom yog yooj yim thiab txhim khu kev qha mus siv, thiab ceev-hloov chucks.

Perelomki, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib mus rau hauv cov hom:

• Vneshnekurkovye (kurkovki) txawv nyob rau hauv lub dag lub zog thiab kev cia siab nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau lwm tus, raws li lawv cov yam ntxwv mechanisms ua hauj lwm rau decades. Lawv ntau lawm yog tsis yog ib tug loj, tsuas yog ib tug ob peb zoo-paub tuam txhab uas muag ua kurkovki hi-Class, uas ua rau lawv raug nqi saib txog ntau txhiab pa units.
• Vnutrikurkovye (beskurkovki) - ib tug nrov thiab tham daim ntawv riffles.

Tus ntsoos ntsoos ntawm siv cartridges yog nqa tawm siv extractor-ejector mechanism. Lub extractor yog tsim kom tsuas pushes lub pov tseg yam khoom los ntawm lub chamber nrog lub peev xwm coj nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais tes. Ejector kuj pushes nws caij nplooj ntoos hlav quab yuam. Hais tag nrho phiaj rau kev yos hav zoov, tus nqi uas yog ib tug kev hloov kho ntawm cov saum no, tus nqi tshaj analogue nrog extractor. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ntau susceptible mus rau deformation.

Ib suam ntawm tag nrho phiaj los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm yeej

Hauv qab no yog ib tug piav qhia ntawm phom, txawv tsim tsis:

1. Ib leeg-kev hloov kho. Lawv yuav tsis yog yuav hu ua kev yos hav zoov vim hais tias ntawm qhov uas tsis muaj tus thib ob chim thiab lub cev tsis sai sai rov hais dua cov sighting txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv. Inexperienced yos hav zoov tsis zoo li mus ntaus lub hom phiaj nrog ib tug pov. Tiam sis nyob rau cov phom muaj zoo, Hmoob cov uas yog tus nqi tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub cev lawv yog thicker thiab ntev nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa, thiab zoo dua cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm ib tug neeg txawj neeg siv, lawv yuav qhia tau zoo heev tau, cuaj kaum tau tsuas yog ib pov disciplines yos hav zoov, yuam nws taw scrupulous. Neeg yos hav zoov hais tias ib tug ib leeg-phom tsim tsis rau beginners, tab sis nws yog heev haum rau lub koom cov tub txawg nyob rau hauv me me calibres (20, 28).
2. Shotgun - ib tug classic, tus huab tais ntawm kev yos hav zoov phom. Ib chav tsev ntawm lwm yam system nyiaj kom mus txog rau pua pua ntawm cov ntawv luam ntawm cov double-barreled. Lawv tuaj nrog trunks, fastened horizontally thiab mas. Tsis ntev los no cov piv txwv ntawm cov uas hu ua "bokflintami", qhov kev paub ntawm seasoned, sib ntaus sib tua yeeb ntau meej tshaj kab rov tav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ob tug pom gorizontalki chim tshuam ze saib xyuas. Tab sis qhov no lub tswv yim tsis yog txhua yam, yog li ntawd no lub luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm ib tug teeb meem ntawm saj.
3. Yos hav zoov rau tsiaj qus npua teb los ntawm tag nrho phiaj tau zoo los ntawm peb-thiab chetyrehstvolnyh variations.

Yuav ua li cas ib tug du-bore riam phom mus xaiv rau kev yos hav zoov?

Dvustvolok ua hauj lwm feem muaj ib tug txawv nyob rau hauv lub caj pas. Qhov tseem ib txwm ua ke ntawm ib tug mus yos hav zoov shotgun - poluchok. Hais tag nrho phiaj rau kev yos hav zoov muaj ntau cov neeg ntawm hits.

Siv cov phom suab uas muaj neotkidyvayuschimsya chim (mnogozaryadki)

Ib txhia zoov cov kev xaiv ntawm tus-bore riam phom, lawv txiav txim los ntawm lub xyuas, xaiv automatic los yog semi-automatic mechanism. Lub ntsiab kev kab ntsab ntawm rab phom - qhov xub ntiag ntawm lub tawb rau ib tug ob peb nqi.

Chambering ntawm lub tom ntej no cartridge nyob rau hauv lub chamber tom qab lub firing yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw vim lub ceg ntawm propellant gases. Lawv siv me ntsis tsis muaj zog txog cov killer daim duab riam phom. Nyob rau hauv semiautomatic phom sib txawv mechanism - tom ntej no cartridge yuav tsum raug xa los ntawm lub distortion ntawm cov shutter yos hav zoov. Hais tag nrho phiaj 12 gauge rau kev yos hav zoov, tus nqi ntawm uas thaj tsam li ntawm ob puas duas las, dua li nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis siv kev ua tau zoo, ua tsaug rau cov neeg kev haum.

Lub ntsiab zoo: lub hwj chim, tus nqi ntawm cov hluav taws, yooj yim. Tab sis muaj tsis zoo, uas yog tsis ib qho yooj yim los mus kov yeej nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev yos hav zoov: phom es capricious rau lubricants (tuab heev sib tov nyob rau hauv lub txias yuav zastynut), breech mechanism ntshai kis kab mob thiab yuav tsum tau heev tsim nyog hloov. Nyob rau hauv cov tej yam kev mob lub shooter yuav tau txais ib tug haib sai-hluav taws kub mus yos hav zoov phom loj.

nta

Ntawm tus loj tus naj npawb magazinok phau ntawv pib dua yog tsim nyog los them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau lub twj tso kua mis txiav txim tag nrho phiaj. Zoo li nyob hauv kev tsim kom cov phom loj lawv, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog nuv ntses ib leeg-barreled phom nrog ntxiv mos txwv nyob rau hauv lub khw. Thaj, yog li lawv yog muaj xwb nyob rau hauv lub lag luam calibers.

Cov kev siv ntawm twj tso kua mis-nkaus phom txheej txheem uas muaj peev xwm rau recharge tsis muaj kev hloov rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm koj txhais tes nyob rau hauv rab phom. muaj kev kawm ib me ntsis, peb yuav ua tau tus nqi ntawm cov hluav taws, zoo ib yam li firing ib tug tshuab rab phom. Tsis tas li ntawd mus rau lub pluses muaj xws li muaj zog sib ntaus, unpretentiousness rau neeg thiab kev khiav hauj lwm tej yam kev mob. Qhov saum toj no zoo thiab coj mus rau kis ntawm cov US keeb kwm riam phom nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws.

Ntsiab Xaiv Cai

Ua ntej yuav koom ib tug shotgun rau kev yos hav zoov, yuav tsum luj qhov pros thiab cons ntawm cov lus ua qauv nyob rau hauv lub muaj pob nyiaj siv, txiav txim siab uas koj yuav mus plob hav zoov nrog rau nws. Optimally, yog yuav cov phom yog ib tug ntau yam thiab haum rau kev yos hav zoov tej kev ua si. Cov embodiments koom shotgun 12th thiab 16th qhov luaj li cas, twj tso kua mis qauv 12 gauge los yog tsis siv neeg magazinka.

xaus

Hais tag nrho phiaj rau kev yos hav zoov, tus nqi ntawm uas yog tsis tshua kim tshaj analogues nrog ob tug kas tham, tsis muaj tsawg zoo. Nws yog yooj yim dua thiab ntau ntau yam, twj tso kua mis kuaj ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm thiab tus nqi sib ntaus sib tua, tiam sis yuav ua nyuaj rau lub ob txhais tes thiab lub hnab tawv pojniam.

Nyob rau hauv xaus, kuv xav hais tias peb yuav tsum tsis txhob Rush mus yuav, koj yuav tsum xav txog txhua yam, zoo li cas ntawm riam phom koj xav tau. Tom qab phom - nws yog ib tug kawm uas yuav tsum tau hloov raws li me ntsis li sai tau, rau nws tau siv mus, mus kawm, mus tu rau nws thiab txaus siab rau.