"Saiga-20". Specifications, cov duab

"Saiga-20" - ib tug semi-automatic phom loj, manufactured Kalashnikov kev txhawj xeeb. Qhov no ua tsov rog tau tsim rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub Kalashnikov phem phom loj, nws yog npaj rau kev thiab pib xyaum ua kev yos hav zoov ntawm me me thiab medium-loj kev ua si thiab noog. Nws yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov huab cua.

Ib me ntsis ntawm terminology

Carbine "Saiga-20" yog ib tug heev txawv txawv riam phom. Rau hnub tim, cov nroj tsuag Izhmash ua ntau tshaj ib tug teb txawv cov qauv ntawm cov kev ua phem phom xws li "Saiga", uas muaj feem rau qhov ntev-barreled du-bore yos hav zoov semiautomatic riam phom. Txawm li cas los, tsis txhob twv qhov no hu ua phom loj, ib tug shotgun thiab muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv ib tug par nrog lub IL-43 thiab TOZ-87. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus siv cov mos txwv 12 thiab 20 gauge, thiab 410 "Magnum" nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog semi-automatic firing hom yog lub ntsiab kev nta ntawm ib tug mus yos hav zoov phom loj. Tab sis yuav ua li cas ces mus rau piav qhia hais tias phom "Saiga" (R thiab C versions) txwv tsis pub rau cov muag khoom nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws, xws li lub tebchaws United States, raws li cov sib ntaus sib tua? Qhov no yog dua li ntawm qhov siab ntawm American riam phom txoj cai. Yog hais tias raws li ib qho piv txwv rau "Saiga-410K", los ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm nws pab kiag li lawm yuav suav hais tias raws li cov AKS-74 uas tsis muaj reference xwb semi-automatic hluav taws. Txawj, feem ntau zoov hu nws yog ib rab phom, tsis yog ib tug shotgun. Izhmash tib lub npe "Saiga" smoothbore phom loj, txawm hais tias cov kws txawj thiab cam nrog no txhais, vim hais tias cov carbine implies ib rifled chim thiab kev siv ntawm ib tug phom loj cartridge. Cuaj kaum, nyob rau hauv raws li cov xav li cas ntawm lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus, yuav tsum hu ua "Saiga" carbine.

ntaus ntawv

Lub carbine "Saiga-20" cartridges yog siv thib nees nkaum caliber chim txoj kab uas hla ntawm 15,7 hli. Nws tsim pub txoj kev siv cov mos txwv thiab cov pa mos txwv shotgun thiab mos txwv hom "Magnum" nrog 76 hli lub tes tsho. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov mos txwv cartridges yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsis nco qab tias tus qauv khoom ntawm rab phom, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nce neeg, cov channel muaj ib tug constriction 0.9 hli bore. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob siv hauv tsev tselnosvintsovye caliber cia nyias qhov. Mos txwv cartridges uas yog siv nrog cov carabiner, yuav tsum tau mus yauv mus muab ntawv pov thawj rau hluav taws los ntawm cov bore caj pas constriction.

Automation ua hauj lwm yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm hmoov gases, luv luv stroke piston thiab chim txhav tas los ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm lub shutter.

Yog vim li cas "Saiga" - tsis AK-100

Feem ntau cov chaw carbine "Saiga-20" Kalashnikov koom, tab sis lub Circuit Court muaj kev hloov ntau:

- cov roj piston yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug cylindrical caij (20x15 hli) nyob rau hauv cov roj raj, nyob rau hauv nws cov pem hauv ntej ib feem;

- ntsia liaj qhov rooj cab kuj yog muab los ntawm lub tshuab, tab sis nws ua lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej ib feem ntawm cov kis mechanism, es tsis txhob ntawm lub piston;

- lub rooj vag yog muab faib ua ob qhov chaw, tsau thiab teb. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua hauj lwm nrog cov phom loj cartridges, uas yog peb lub sij hawm ntau haib tshaj cov Automaton;

- nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob tau ntawm kev hloov ntawm cov phom loj rau kev tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws ntawm tus txhais sear zoo tu qab tso nws tus kheej-timer.

Qhov kawg ntawm cov pa roj chamber teem designers roj regulator. Nws muaj ob txoj haujlwm: hom "Magnum" thiab cov pa mos txwv cartridges. Tsis tas li ntawd hloov cov tsos ntawm ib co Cheebtsam ntawm riam phom.

kev hloov kho carbine

Rau hnub tim, muaj peb lub ntsiab versions carbine "Saiga" thib nees nkaum series:

- "Saiga-20" - ntev caj npab nrog lub taub qab ntawm ib tug classic ( "rab phom-hom");

- "Saiga-20s" - qhov no hloov yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug folding Tshuag ua los ntawm lub khob fiber tam Polyamide, xws li nyob rau hauv AK-100;

- "Saiga-20 K" - active carbine kuj muaj nyob nrog folding taub qab thiab muaj ib tug luv luv chim (430 hli). Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, tus txhais kev hloov, namely ntxiv ib tug tshwj xeeb xauv uas tiv thaiv lub taub qab tais mus nias rau qhov txhais. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav phim cov qauv ntawm cov carbine ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation cai (firing riam phom yuav tsum tau muaj yam tsawg 800 hli).

ntxiv khoom

Ib yam ntawm cov kev hloov kho carbines yuav txawm peem rau nrog ib tug adjustable tav, uas yog kev txhawb on ib lub rooj zaum ntawm standard sighting pab kiag li lawm. Model, ua kom tiav nrog ib lub bar, muaj ib tug coj PostScript: shotgun "Saiga-20 PKK", "20 K PKK" thiab "20C PKK." Me series manufactured phom, txawm peem rau nrog ib tug txheej ntawm tshem chim attachments (zoo ib yam li 410 series). Yog li, nyob rau hauv tus qauv ntawm "20 K" chim ntev nrog ib tug extension ntawm 330mm. Thaum carbines "Saiga Tactics-20" thiab "20C" nyob rau sab laug sab ntawm lub receiver muaj ib tug txheej txheem mounting rau tus kho qhov muag pom (txheem rau AK-100). Thiab ntawm no nyob rau cov hloov ntawm "20 K" yog tsis xws li ib Symptoms, tab sis nws installation tsis yog ib tug yooj yim txoj kev. Nws yuav ua tau txawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev.

Txij li thaum lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm 1998, tag nrho cov qauv raug nruab nrog ib tug tshiab, yooj yim dua hom ntawm cov forearm. Nws muaj ib tug me ntsis loj zuag qhia tag nrho qhov ntev, me me incisions thiab ib tug ntau sib npaug lawm. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub tshiab qauv nyob qhov muag tsis pom mus qhib los ntawm kev uas lub tes tsho yog pov. Nyob rau hauv carbines "20 K" hloov lub locking system uas, thaum daim ntau quav tso taub qab tsis pub tsis tau tsuas yog los mus rub tus txhais, tab sis rab phom thiab tua nrog lub fuse.

khw

Tag nrho cov phom yuav nruab muaj tsib-txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv box zoo li tus caj dab looj tsiaj ntawm ob hom: nyob rau hauv lub tes tsho 70 thiab 76 hli. Yuav luag tag nrho cov mos txwv nrog cov pa crimping siv nyob rau hauv cov khw 76 hli. Qhov thib ob hom yog siv nrog ib tug cartridge ntawm 70 mm, muaj seaming "lub hnub qub". Tej zaum cov lag luam yuav tau raws li lub peev xwm thiab clips 8-9 rounds, lawv tsim ib co craftsmen uas tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo rau cov nroj tsuag Izhmash. Tej khoom peev xwm yuav txawv los ntawm "wafer" txheej phab ntsa thiab tsis muaj kev ntseeg. Ntau npaum li cas cov tswv yim hom khw muag khoom noj rau 8 rounds, lawv muaj tus phab ntsa thiab lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus lub logo.

mos txwv

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias "Saiga" 20 gauge xwb xwb nti, nws muaj tsis muaj teeb meem nrog recharging (tsis hais txog ntawm lub hom mos txwv). Lub peev xwm siv hom "Magnum" mos txwv tsub kom lub kev sib ntaus los tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov phom loj. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub thib nees nkaum gauge yog txawv los ntawm lub kaum ob tsuas yog nyob rau muzzle zog thiab ib tug me ntsis loj ntoo khaub lig-feem nyob rau munition. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, allergic thiab raug tsub kom. Tab sis thaum uas siv cov cartridges "tandem" hom (lawv muaj qis muzzle zog) efficiency decreases, feem tsub kom kev nplij siab rau semiautomatic hluav taws carbine "Saiga-20". Nta ib tug tua hluav taws yog raws li nram no: tom qab loading cov phom loj "Xub Magnum", uas nws muzzle zog ntawm 300-3500 J, peb tau txais ib tug heev formidable riam phom nrog ib tug muaj zog feem, kev sib tsoo thiab hluav taws los ntawm cov thoob. Yuav defeat lub hom phiaj ntawm 12 caliber. Thaum uas siv cov ib tug qauv cartridge (e.g., "tandem") plays ib tug phom loj muzzle zog, txawm li cas los, cov xib xub uas muaj yooj yim thiab kev nplij siab yuav ua tau ib series ntawm leej txhaj tshuaj 5-7, thiab yog li tau txais tsis muaj hematoma rau lub xub pwg ntawm lub taub qab. Feem ntau nws yog pom zoo rau nruab ib roj regulator rau "Magnum", nyob rau hauv uas cov ntaub ntawv uas koj ua tau yooj yim dua lwm txoj kev ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov mos txwv.

"Saiga-20": xyuas thiab yos hav zoov uas siv

Raws li tus tswv, ib tug zoo mus yos hav zoov phom loj los ntawm lub "Saiga" tsis tshwm sim. Tom qab tua tsis xav ntawm luv luv-tshuab - nws yog heev yooj yim, hais qhov tsawg kawg (uas yog tsis yooj yim sua). Lub chim yog luv dua yuav hloov tsim nyog yam tsawg kawg nkaus rau shooting nyob rau 80-100 meters, thiab qhov riam phom luj yog ntau tshaj li qhov shotgun. shooting tau khiav luav los yog ib tug noog flying tsis yog tshwj xeeb impressive. Yuav ua li cas lwm tus muaj peev xwm koj hais txog ib tug carbine "Saiga-20"? Guest neeg yos hav zoov txo mus rau lub fact tias qhov no riam phom yog npaj rau kev yos hav zoov ua si loj (dais, mos lwj thiab thiaj li nyob. D.). Nws copes nrog loj lub hom phiaj thiab txawj nyob rau hauv kev yos hav zoov lub caij ntawm tag nrho cov lwm yam riam phom. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ib qhov teeb meem nyob ze rau qhov sib ntaus sib tua, thaum ib tug tsiaj qus npua teb los yog ib tug dais tawm tsam txiv neej. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus semi-automatic luv luv shotgun rau ntawm ze ntau ntau npaum li cas preferable, ntawm chav kawm, yog tias koj paub yuav ua li cas siv nws. Connoisseurs ntawm cov qauv no feem ntau tawm xyuas xws li: "" Saiga-20 "- qhov no yog ib tug tus kheej riam phom uas yog tsim los rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab cov neeg ua ntawm ib tug deb li 50 meters, nws muaj peev xwm txawm ua kom puas lub tsheb, raws li zoo raws li lighter vaj tse." Los ntawm daim ntawv no nws yuav tsum xaus lus tias tus hais carabiner yog es ua phem phom loj tshaj kev yos hav zoov.

Nyob rau dab tsi lub hauv paus tej lus ntawd?

Firstly, ergonomics carbine "Saiga-20" yog tsim los rau high-ceev shooting (ua tsaug rau nws cov progenitor - AK). Ua ib tug txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv ntawm lub duav ntawm IL-43 yog yooj yim npaum li los ntawm lub "Saiga". Txawm li cas los, kev coj cwj pwm tswj hluav taws los ntawm ib rab phom ntawm tej yam zoo ntawm multiply them (tshwj tsis yog nyob rau hauv saib xyuas) thiab muab ntau tshaj peb tseeb txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug kab yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua.

Secondly, qhov canister rho tawm ntawm lub snub "Saiga" muaj peev xwm mus ntxiv los ntawm lub tsheb, thiab lub mos txwv ntawm lub "tandem" ntaus hlau ntawv 3 hli tuab. Tsis hais lub cartridge hom "Magnum", uas yog txaus lub zog mus ua txhaum los ntawm Bulletproof tsho khuam 1-3 cov chav kawm ntawv. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias qhov no yog lub feem ntau compact carbine semiautomatic pub siv phom suab, qhov no zoo yog heev pab tau nyob rau hauv teb sai thaum lub sij hawm shooting. Qhov no yog heev yooj yim nyob rau hauv cramped tej yam kev mob (nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov, nyob rau hauv lub nroog, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev). Thiab yog hais tias koj ntxiv ntau zog khw, peb nrhiav tau ib tug riam phom uas muaj ib tug zoo tswv yim zoo muaj nqis.

Yog li ntawd koj yuav tau txais los ntawm qhov no carbine?

1. Stunning ntseeg. Yog li ntawd, tom qab 500 txhaj tshuaj raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm lub "Saiga" (kev kawm cia tus sib phim tus nqi cartridges), koj yuav tsis muaj qeeb thiab misfires. Cartridge rau qhov ntsuas no yog tsis cuam tshuam.

2. Ib qho yooj yim txij nkawm. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias, raws li nrog rau tej automatic, "Saiga" kuj yuav tsum tau kom zoo txij nkawm. Tab sis thaum nws yuav tsis xyuas kom meej lub ntseeg ntawm cov phom loj tsis ua tsawg dua, vim hais tias thaum lub plawv ntawm no riam phom yog cov Kalashnikov phem phom loj - tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ntseeg.

3. Ib tug heev tus nqi. Tom qab ib co kev cob qhia rau kom muaj tseeb txhaj tshuaj 4-5 rau 2 vib nas this - tsis yog ib tug teeb meem.

4. Qhov siab tshaj plaws compactness. Muab cia thiab thauj carbine "Saiga-20", uas cov Tshuag kaw, ntau npaum li cas yooj yim tshaj lwm yam phom ntawm tib caliber.

5. propriety raug mos txwv shooting, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muab xws li ib tug luv luv chim. Nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm cov hluav taws nrog rau ob txhais tes ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 50 meters lub mos txwv tau yooj yim fits nyob rau hauv loj ib nrab-liter raj mis.

6. Loj tob tob muaj peev xwm ntawm cov mos txwv - nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub sij hawm siab tshaj hais tias ntawm quab yuam phom thiab 5-10 lub sij hawm niaj hnub sib ntaus los pistols.

goodies

"Saiga" thib nees nkaum series yog zoo vim hais tias nws yog ntau npaum li cas yooj yim rau kaum ob nyob rau hauv ib tug series ntawm zoo xws li cov kev ua tau zoo. 20-th caliber ua hauj lwm ceev tshaj lub 12. Hmoov qauv, thiab qhov loj ntawm lub projectile yog tsawg tshaj li, tab sis nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm lub me me-inch chim projectile yoov ntawm ib tug ntau dua ceev. Raws li, rau kev siv ntawm no shotgun yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse ntau phem tshaj dua li ib daim qauv ntawm cov kaum ob caliber. "Saiga-20" muaj significantly tsawg recoil quab yuam, yog li ntawd nws yog ua tau rau sai sai taw thiab ua tau rau lub tom ntej no txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv.

cons

Lub disadvantage ntawm no phom loj yog suav tias yog ib tug me me caliber. Tom qab kaum ob yog ib tug ntau yam, tus xov tooj ntawm pellets nyob rau hauv ib tug cartridge yog ntau dua, ntsig txog, nws yog yooj yim los mus ntaus lub hom phiaj. Thaum piv rau lub mos txwv caliber cartridges 12, xws li ib tug projectile muaj ib tug loj loj thiab momentum, tab sis los ntawm "Saiga-20" sib ntaus cov neeg thiab ntau yam ntawm kev hluav taws kub tshaj ib tug yeeb ncuab "Saiga-12". Ib tug loj drawback ntawm ntau zoov ntseeg tias qhov no carabiner yog ua lub hauv paus ntawm cov tub rog muaj riam phom. Raws li lawv, feem ntau tsis unfounded, qhov no adaptation - yog ib tug phem txoj hauj lwm. Neeg yos hav zoov xav qhov classic riam phom tsim los ntawm kos.

"Saiga-20": tus nqi ntawm cov phom loj

Yog hais tias tag nrho cov ntawm ib tug Sudden, tom qab nyeem ntawv no tsab xov xwm, koj pib xav txog mus yuav koj tus kheej ib tug riam phom (seb rau kev yos hav zoov los yog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm nws lub tsev), ces qhov no seem yuav pab tau rau koj. koj yuav nrhiav tau tej qauv "Saiga-20" carbine nyob rau hauv lub zos phom khw. Lawv nqi yuav yog los ntawm 16 mus rau 26 txhiab rubles, nyob ntawm seb lub configuration thiab kev hloov kho. Tau xws riam phom yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 18 xyoo, ntawm chav kawm, tom qab tau txais daim ntawv lub internal affairs lub cev ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv tso cai. Yog li ntawd hais tias yog tau tawm ntawm daim ntawv thiab koj yuav mus rau qhov ze phom kav.