Gluck Biography thiab luv haratkeristika lub composer

Biography Gluck nthuav kom to taub lub keeb kwm ntawm classical music. Qhov no composer yog ib tug zoo reformer ntawm cov suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam, nws lub tswv yim muaj tom hauv ntej ntawm lawv lub sij hawm thiab pab cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm ntau lwm composers ntawm lub 18th thiab 19th centuries, nrog rau Lavxias teb sab. Tsaug rau nws, tus opera tau ua ntau slender tsos thiab ua txoj kev zoo tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ballets thiab me me suab paj nruas compositions - sonatas thiab Overture, uas kuj zoo kawg thiab txaus siab rau contemporary artists uas txaus siab rau xws li lawv cov nqe vaj lug kub nyob rau hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj kev pab cuam.

cov tub ntxhais hluas xyoo

Early biography Gluck yog tsis paub zoo tias, txawm tias muaj ntau soj ntsuam ntawm muaj kev koom soj nws thaum yau thiab tub hluas ntxhais hluas. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nws tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1714 nyob rau hauv lub Palatinate nyob rau hauv lub forester tsev neeg thiab kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav luag tag nrho cov historians pom zoo hais tias nws yog ib tug me nyuam tsom extraordinary suab paj nruas txuj ci thiab paub yuav ua li cas mus ua si ib suab paj nruas ntsuas. Txawm li cas los, nws txiv yeej tsis xav kom nws los ua ib tug tshuab raj, thiab xa nws mus rau tsev kawm ntawv.

Txawm li cas los, yav tom ntej nto moo composer xav mus cuag kuv lub neej nrog lub suab paj nruag, thiab yog li ntawd nyob hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv 1731 nws hais nyob rau hauv Prague, qhov uas nws ua si rau cov nkauj laus ncas thiab cov Cello nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm tus naas ej Czech composer thiab theorist B. Montenegrin.

Italian lub sij hawm

Gluck lub biography yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb ua sawv, xaiv raws li lub kauj qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob, chaw ua hauj lwm thiab muaj tswv yim ua si. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov 1730s nws tuaj rau Milan. Thaum lub sij hawm no, ib tug ntawm cov uas lub Italian music sau phau ntawv ntawd twb yog Yauhas. Sammartini. Nyob rau hauv nws lub hwj, Gluck pib sau nws tus kheej ntau. Raws li critics, qhov no lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm nws mastered rau lub thiaj li hu ua homophonic style - suab paj nruas coj, uas yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm lub suab ntawm ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab tseem ceeb, thaum lwm tus neeg ua si ib tug pab luag hauj lwm. Gluck lub biography yuav suav hais tias nplua nuj heev, vim hais tias nws tau koom ua hauj lwm thiab coj ib tug ntau ntawm cov tshiab classical music.

Mastering lub homophonic style yog qho tseem ceeb heev kev kawm tau ntawm cov composer, raws li nyob rau hauv European music tsev kawm ntawv pom tau hais tias lub sij hawm twb yeej los ntawm polyphony. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, nws tsim ib tug xov tooj ntawm ua yeeb yam ( "Demetri", "Chaw nres nkoj" thiab lwm tus neeg), uas, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm imitation, coj nws lub koob meej. Kom txog rau thaum 1751, nws toured nrog lub Italian pab pawg neeg, kuv tau tseem tsis tau tau txais ib qho kev caw mus tsiv mus nyob rau Vienna.

opera kho kom zoo

Kristof Glyuk, uas nws biography yuav tsum tau inextricably txuas mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tsim ntawm opera, tau ua npaum li cas rau reformation ntawm cov suab paj nruas kev ua tau zoo. Nyob rau hauv XVII-XVIII centuries, lub opera yog ib tug zoo kawg li lub suab paj nruas spectacle nrog zoo nkauj suab paj nruag. Ntau xim raug them nyiaj tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas cov ntsiab lus raws li hauv daim ntawv.

Feem ntau composers sau heev dua lwm yam rau ib qho lub suab, tsis tu txog zaj dab neeg thiab lub ntsiab lus. Gluck xav txwv no mus kom ze. Nyob rau hauv nws ua yeeb yam, cov suab paj nruag yog subordinate mus rau lub ua yeeb yam thiab tus neeg yaam puab paub ntawm lub cim. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm "Orfeo Euridice" composer ably kev cob cog rua lub ancient qee ntsiab nrog lub suab qw xov tooj thiab tus neeg dhia tes duab kos tau tshwm. Qhov no mus kom ze yog txoj kev rau lub sij hawm, thiab yog li ntawd, twb tsis menyuam los ntawm nws lub contemporaries.

Viennese lub sij hawm

Ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws composers ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua yog Kristof Villibald Glyuk. Cov biography ntawm no tshuab raj yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub lub tsim ntawm lub classical lub tsev kawm ntawv, raws li peb paub nws hnub no. Kom txog rau thaum 1770 nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Vienna ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Marie Antoinette. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no tau tsim thiab tau txais nws cov lus kawg hais tawm ntawm nws tswv yim hauv paus ntsiab lus. Ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov tsoos rau lub sij hawm lub comic opera ib hom ntawv nyeem, nws tsim ib tug xov tooj uas yog thawj yeeb yam, uas yog subordinated mus rau lub suab seev poetic kev txiav txim zoo. Cov muaj xws li cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm "Alceste", tsim los ntawm Euripides qee.

Nyob rau hauv no opera Overture, uas lwm composers muaj ib tug neeg sab nraud, yuav luag entertaining nqi, nws kis tau zoo ntsiab lus. Nws suab paj nruag tau organically woven rau hauv lub ntsiab zaj dabneeg, thiab teem lub suab nrov rau tag nrho kev nthuav qhia. Raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab coj nws cov thwjtim thiab musicians ntawm lub 19th caug xyoo.

Paris theem

1770s yog cov feem ntau mob siab heev nyob rau hauv lub biography ntawm Gluck. Executive Summary ntawm nws keeb kwm yuav tsum tau muaj xws li ib tug luv luv piav txog ntawm nws kev koom tes nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem uas erupted nyob rau hauv Parisian kev txawj ntse voj voog ib ncig ntawm dab tsi yuav tsum ua tau ib tug opera. Cov lus tsis txaus siab yog nruab nrab ntawm cov los ntawm UFW ntawm cov Fabkis thiab Italian tsev kawm ntawv.

Tus thawj defended qhov yuav tsum tau coj tus yeebyam thiab kev nkag siab ntawm kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruas kev kawm, thaum lub caij nyoog kawg no hais txog lub suab thiab suab paj nruas improvisation. Gluck defended thawj taw tes ntawm view. Tom qab nws muaj tswv yim hauv paus ntsiab lus, nws sau ib tug tshiab opera raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si los ntawm Euripides 'Iphigenia nyob rau hauv Tauris. " Qhov no ua hauj lwm tau raug lees paub tias raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub composer lub tswv yim ua hauj lwm thiab tau ntxiv dag zog rau nws cov European lub koob meej.

nyhuv

Nyob rau hauv 1779, vim muaj ib tug mob loj nws rov qab mus rau Vienna composer Kristofer Glyuk. Biography ntawm no feemxyuam tshuab raj yuav tsis yuav xav tsis muaj tus mention ntawm nws lub xeem tej hauj lwm. Txawm tias thaum twg nws yog mob loj heev, nws sau ib tug xov tooj ntawm Odes thiab zaj nkauj rau piano. Nyob rau hauv 1787, nws tau tuag lawm. Nws muaj ntau yam followers. Nws zoo tshaj plaws tus menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub composer nws tus kheej pom tau hais tias A. Salieri. Kwvhuam tsim los ntawm Gluck, twb lub hauv paus ntawm creativity Beethoven thiab Wagner. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam lwm yam kev composers nws xyaum tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv composing yeeb yam, tab sis kuj symphonies. Lavxias teb sab composer Glinka muaj nuj nqis lub creativity ntawm Gluck.