Glorious kiv puag ncig (Glorious kiv puag ncig). Glorious kiv puag ncig ntawm 1688

Keeb kwm ntawm ces XVII caug xyoo - ib lub sij hawm ntawm nyob tsis tau thiab mob shocks. Yuav kom qhov no lub sij hawm nyob muaj chaw thiab cov "Glorious kiv puag ncig" nyob rau hauv 1688. Muaj ntau soj ntsuam ntawm ntseeg tias qhov no yog ib tug loj kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Great teb chaws Aas Kiv.

Keeb kwm ntawm ces: luv luv txog qhov teeb meem no rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm lub kiv puag ncig

Tom qab lub kho tshiab ntawm lub Stuart dynasty mus rau lub 1685 kev cai nyob rau hauv ces Charles II. Tom qab nws tuag, ces nws nce mus rau lub zwm txwv James II, cov kwv yau ntawm tus huab tais. Karl tsis tawm ib txais, vim nws twb tsis muaj tseeb cov me nyuam. James II yog qhov kawg English huab tais-Catholic.

Nyob rau hauv 1677, tus hlob tus ntxhais ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej huab tais ntawm Maria cai lawm, tiv thaiv nws lub siab nyiam, rau Vilgelma Oranskogo. Nws twb presumed txais mus rau lub rooj huas tias yog vim muaj cov childlessness ntawm Charles II.

Ntawm Yakhauj nrug tog Parliament nws sim tsis kam txoj cai mus rau lub zwm txwv vim hais tias ntawm nws kev ua raws li lub Koom Txoos Catholic. Nws twb xav tias kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ib tug Catholic kev koom tes, thiab nws twb yuam kom khiav tawm hauv lub teb chaws. Tab sis cov los mus rau deprive lub Duke ntawm York tus thov mus rau lub zwm txwv los muaj kev tawm tsam tawm tsam nws los ntawm UFW ntawm lub siab dav tog ntawm Parliament (Whig), thiab tus kwv yau ntawm Charles II yuav dawb do tshoom rau lub zwm txwv tom qab tus huab tais tuag.

James II Board

Yuav kom to taub zoo dua li cas rau "Glorious kiv puag ncig", nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog lub reign ntawm James II. Thaum tus tshiab huab tais feem ntau nyob rau hauv parliament tau los ua ib tug Tory (neeg ntawm cov conservative Party), nws adherents. James II tsis ntxias pab koj tu siab los ntawm lub British vim hais tias nws yog ib tug devout Catholic.

Nws reign nws yuav tsum tau pib nrog cov hluav ntawm lub uprising, uas ib lub koom haum cov tsaub tub Charles II Dzheyms Skott. Nws nyob hauv lub Netherlands, uas tus tshiab English huab tais ntxub, thiab yog ib tug Protestant. Tom qab lub tua ntawm Charles kuv Dzheyms Skott thiab nws niam twb yuam kom mus rau hauv exile. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub npe ntawm Duke ntawm Monmouth yog tsim rau nws.

Tom qab tsaws nyob rau hauv lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Great Britain, Scott tau hais tias nws txoj cai rau cov kawm lus Askiv zwm txwv. Nws twb koom los ntawm lub Scottish Marquis ntawm Argyll. Nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov muaj koob muaj npe tub rog conspirators yeej thiab txiav caj dab. Tab sis tus huab tais thiab nws txiav txim suppressed lub uprising nrog xws li ferocity hais tias cov perturbation ntawm cov kev ua ub tau ib yam ntawm cov yog vim li cas rau lub ntiab tawm ntawm lub monarch, thiab tau nyob rau hauv ib tug coup, yeej lub British historiography tom ntej title - Glorious kiv puag ncig.

tsis tseeb cia siab

Lub xeem xyoo ntawm lub reign ntawm Charles II - yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lub sij hawm thaum Parliament tau tsis tau ntsib, thiab tus txheem nyob rau hauv tus neeg ntawm tus huab tais ntawm cov Whigs twb dispersed thiab disorganized. Txawm hais tias Duke ntawm York yog tseem hais li cov reactionaries, tus txheem tau vam hloov qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab cov txiav ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cia Siab nyob rau hauv vain. James II tom qab cov hluav ntawm lub rebellion, self-kaj siab lug, pib sib sau ua ke ib pab tub rog nyob rau hauv ib tug mus tas lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv lub pretext ntawm counter-insurgency. Tag nrho cov tseem ceeb lub xeev posts nws muab tso rau adherents ntawm txoj kev ntseeg Catholic. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo uas nws accession mus rau lub rooj huas tias, nws yaj parliament thiab ntau thaum lub sij hawm nws reign yog tsis mus los yeej tsis. Tawm tsam thiab kev thuam ntawm lawv ua yuav tsis txais cov huab tais thiab tam sim ntawd deposed los ntawm nws ncej raws li disgruntled. James II coj tag nrho cov kauj ruam rau ib lub hom phiaj - lub tsev lag luam ntawm lub teb chaws lub Catholic tsis muaj koob muaj npe lub hwj chim. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ntau cov tswv cuab ntawm tus txheem raug yuam kom khiav mus rau lub Netherlands. Tsis tshua muaj neeg tsis txaus siab nrog cov kev ua ntawm tus huab tais, tig mus los ntawm nws thiab lub siab ntseeg cov thwjtim - lub Tories, uas ntshai tsam Catholic lub tsev teev ntuj nce hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Qhov tam sim ntawd ua kom muaj tus overthrow James II

"Glorious kiv puag ncig" uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ces, muaj ib tug zoo yog vim li cas rau nws cov inception. Tus huab tais, uas nce mus rau lub zwm txwv twb nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus uas muaj hnub nyoog, twb tsis muaj cov me nyuam. James II tus poj niam ntawm 15 xyoo yog pom tias barren. Yog li ntawd tsis txaus siab caum cov kev cai huab tais twb vam hais tias tom qab lub dhau ntawm lub zwm txwv yuav dhau mus rau nws hlob tus ntxhais Mary, uas coj lub Protestant txoj kev ntseeg thiab tau sib yuav rau Vilgelmom Oranskim.

Heev poob nthav rau txhua leej txhua tus nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus huab tais nyob rau hauv 1688 lub txais tau yug los. Tam sim ntawd taug xaiv kis hais tias nws yog ib tug neeg lwm tus me nyuam, uas nyiag nqa mus rau lub muaj koob muaj npe palace. Cov kev sib tham tau tshwm sim los ntawm lub fact tias nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yug ntawm Crown tub huabtais kawm nkaus xwb los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Catholic txoj kev ntseeg, thiab txawm tus ntxhais yau Anna tsis pub leej niam.

kiv puag ncig

Tom qab tus me nyuam yug ntawm tus British txais mus rau lub zwm txwv ntawm kev cia siab rau kev hloov nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv ces, tus txheem muaj tsis muaj kev xaiv. Ua ke, cov Tories thiab cov Whigs, raws li zoo raws li ib feem ntawm cov tub rog tub ceev xwm tawm. Nws lub hom phiaj yog mus tshem tawm cov huab tais ntawm lub hwj chim thiab hloov nws nrog nws tus tub-nyob rau hauv nrog nws tus ntxhais - Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm txiv kab ntxwv thiab Mary. Tseem ceeb British politicians, pom muaj lwm txoj kev tawm, sau ib daim card cov lus rau tub huabtais, urging nws ua rau hais thiab depose ntawm nws txiv los ntawm lub zwm txwv. Cov lus hais tias cov pej xeem yuav txhawb ib tug coup thiab tag nrho cov yuav muaj kev zoo siab rau pom nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm lub Protestant huab tais ntawm ces.

Tom qab cov lus twb raug xa, ib sab ntawm lub rebels dispersed thoob plaws lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov nyiaj thiab cov phoojywg.

James II yuav pab tsis tau pom cov kev npaj lub conspirators txiav txim siab los ua concessions, thaum nws tw kev ua tsis mus deb. Tab sis kom tsis txhob muaj kev fav xeeb yog tsis tau.

"Glorious kiv puag ncig" pib lub kaum ib hlis 15, 1688, thaum cov neeg ntawm tub huabtais ntawm txiv kab ntxwv, tsaws nyob rau hauv lub English ntug dej hiav txwv. Cov tub rog, nws sau yog impressive thiab yuav luag nkaus li ntawm Protestants. Peb twb nyob rau hauv nws, thiab lub tsis sib xws, uas tau ncaim lub teb chaws vim hais tias ntawm kev tsim txom ntawm Yakhauj.

Cov tshwm sim ntawm lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv ces: lub overthrow ntawm cov huab tais thiab cov accession ntawm William III

Cov tsos ntawm cov tub rog ntawm William nyob rau hauv ces coj mus rau lub fact tias feem ntau ntawm cov commanders ntawm James II tam sim ntawd coj lub sab ntawm nws tus tub nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj. King tus ntxhais, Anna, kuj tso nws thiab mus rau tus tub huabtais ntawm txiv kab ntxwv camp.

Poob tsis muaj ib tug tub rog, Yakhauj sim mus nkag rau hauv kev sib khom lus nrog lub conspirators, thiab ces desperately sim khiav mus rau Fabkis, nyob qhov twg tus ua ntej xa nws tus poj niam thiab tus tub. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev, nws twb ntes thiab xa rov qab mus rau London. Tom qab ntawd, nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm William, uas qhia kom nws cov kev khiav, Korol Yakov II muaj peev xwm mus tawm hais.

"Glorious kiv puag ncig" twb nyob rau hauv 1689, thaum William thiab Mary tau hais tias rulers ntawm lub Parliament ntawm ces.

Tom qab Mary tuag ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab nws tus txiv kav lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm ib qho ntawm William III. Raws li historians, nws tau muaj pov thawj ib tug paub qab hau kav thiab reformer. Qhov ntawd yog thaum nws pib loj hlob tus ntawm ces thiab nws transformation mus rau hauv ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus muaj zog powers. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm William III «Bill of Rights" raug tsim, mus ib txhis xa tau tsim kom muaj nyob rau hauv ces qhov tsis monarchy.