"Kuleshov nyhuv" - ib tug zaj duab xis-phau ntawv nyiaj cinematographer

Tus me nyuam dag nyob rau hauv ib lub hleb, cov tau ntxim hlub hluas nkauj ntawm ib lub txaj, nrog ib lub tais ntawm kua zaub kub eyed actor I. I. Mozzhuhina - ib tug sib sib zog nqus kev tu siab, kev ntshaw, kev tsiv kev tshaib kev nqhis. Tiamsis, nws yog tsis lub qhov muag, thiab tsis heev lub actor - nws Kuleshov nyhuv. Lev Kuleshov, tus poj virtuoso directing thiab kinoteoretik, li ntawd, siv peb zoo li qub kev pab them nqi, kev cob cog rua los ntawm tib lub ntsej muag duab Mozzhukhina proves hais tias tus essence ntawm lub tom ntej no ncej tau radically hloov lub ntsiab lus ntawm yav tas los ib.

Cov tuav txiav txim nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus teb

Qhov no puas siab puas ntsws peculiarity pom thiab kaw cov thawj pov thawj ncav founder ntawm lub Soviet zaj duab xis kev lag luam Lev Kuleshov (1899-1970 gg.). Yog li ntawd, qhov no tshwm sim, ua ib tug tiag tiag nov ntawm nqaij tawv, tau txais lub npe "Kuleshov nyhuv". Aiming los ua pov thawj cov kev cai lub zej lub zos ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau rau thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm editing nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam, nws muaj ib tug series ntawm thwmsim nyob rau hauv 1910.

Lev 3 kinoetyuda yees duab nrog eminent actor huab tais tus yeeb yam AI Mozzhukhina. tsuas yog tus neeg lub actor twb ntes tau nyob rau hauv daim kab xev, tsis hnov kiag li tsis muaj siab ntsws xav, nruab nrab. Tom ntej no Kuleshov glued footage nrog close-up Mozzhukhina los ntawm inserting ntawm tus ntas nrog rau cov duab ntawm ib lub tais ntawm kua zaub kub, ib tug seductive ntxhais thiab ib tug menyuam uas tuag lawm. Npaj mini-movie filmmaker tsom lug txhawb cov miv.

Kinoobschestvennost yog zoo siab

Raws li ua timkhawv pom, cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj mus rau lub indescribable delight ntawm "sincere, sincere Mozzhukhina ua si", uas nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb yog tus ua kom tiav tsis muaj thereof xws li. Nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Kuleshov nyhuv twb kov tau txais los ntawm lwm vim hais tias cov xinesmas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog nyob rau hauv nws kiag, thiab nws lub hwj chim rau cawv twb saib ntawm lub sij hawm ntau tshaj li tam sim no, thaum niaj hnub audiences accustomed mus rau lub relentless cov kwj ntawm cov video.

Tej yam critics cam hais tias lub Kuleshov nyhuv twb tau zoo heev overestimated, thiab ntau perceive tus neeg tab tom nrhiav Mozzhukhina li nruab nrab. Tej zaum, nyob rau hauv nqe lus no, muaj me ntsis ntawm kev txiav txim siab. Tus actor lub ntsej muag tiag tiag yog txias. Tab sis, thaum koj saib cov subconscious los rau hauv cov hlab tus tuav, los ntawm lub disparate ntsiab ntawm lub tsev ib zaug xwb cov duab. Piv txwv li, cov nyhuv yog Kuleshova skillfully siv filmstrip creators "txaj muag" (qhia los ntawm Stiva Makkuina).

cuab yeej cuab tam

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ruaj ntseg qhov tseem ceeb cuab yeej cuab tam, nyob rau hauv 1969, qhia los ntawm Simon Raytburt, honored Artist ntawm lub USSR, cov zaj duab xis awards zaj duab xis Success nyob rau hauv Venice, raws li cov scenario A. Konoplev tua ib tug documentary biopic txog Lev Kuleshov. Cov zajlus yog koom rau tus neeg ntawm tus tsim ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Cinematography, muaj cov lus tseeb ntawm nws biography, ib tug piav qhia ntawm lub sim ua hauj lwm thiab kev xav ntawm tus poj filmmakers. Qhov documentary naam "Kuleshov nyhuv" phev Raytburt, ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Lev Vladimirovich, tua nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm nrov science films.

Cov qho xov los ntawm tag nrho cov narrative raws li cov tswv yim Al'tshuler tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim ib tug mus daim duab, tus thawj coj yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj cov kom nyias cia scenes, kaw thiab tsis meej pem rau ib tug. Tus thawj coj yog yuam ua hauj lwm los sib piv disparate ntas nyob rau hauv ib qho zoo tagnrho tag nrho, lub feem ntau dej siab rau conception thiab zoo sequences, zoo li ib tug me nyuam, ua li tus mosaic ntsuas los yog folding nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kab lus. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub narrative zaj duab xis Raytburta Kuleshov hais phau ntawv "Lub Art ntawm Xinesmas", 1929, uas qhia txog tag nrho cov delights ntawm tus poj thawj coj, uas tom qab ua paradigmatic txhais ntawm ob siv zog ntawm lub cinematic installation.

Lub tswv yim los ntawm cov tswv

Tus zaj duab xis Raytburta Kuleshov tshaj tawm tseem ceeb heev lus uas tej zaum tsis quav ntsej li novice filmmakers. Maitre directing tswv yim directors nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm txhua scene ua ntej shooting nws mus xav seb lub neej yav tom ntej installation. Raws li Lev Vladimirovich, installation thaum lub sij hawm zaj duab xis ntau lawm yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thoob plaws hauv lub tsab ntawv, rehearsals, thaum lub sij hawm shooting, txwv tsis pub tus duab yuav mount ib tug nyuaj txaus. Soviet xinesmas tsim yaum kom tag nrho cov followers mus yeej ib txwm nco ntsoov dab tsi tshwm sim ntawm yav tas los shooting tom ntej no rov.

Pib ntawm ib tug era ntawm mounting delights

"Kuleshov nyhuv" - ib tug zaj duab xis uas nws tseem ceeb yuav tsis tau overestimated. Tom qab tag nrho, yuav ua li cas mus ua hauj lwm nrog zaj duab xis, yees ua los ntawm Kuleshov, tab sis yog tsis yog siv nyob rau hauv nws cov ntshiab daim ntawv no, tab sis nws yeej cim pib ntawm ib tug era ntawm mounting thwmsim. Raws li cov kev qhia ntawm Leo V. filmmakers kawm mus ua ke hom kev kawm rau subordinate lawv tus kheej copyright coj.

Thiab lub Kuleshov nyhuv yog ntawm yuav tsum muaj tseem ceeb - nws kawm thiab mus txuas ntxiv kawm psychology, admired thiab tseem ua directors ntawm peb lub sij hawm, Kubrick thiab Hitchcock nquag siv nws thaum lub sij hawm lub creation ntawm nws masterpieces. Txawm nyob rau hauv hnub no lub blockbusters thiab thrillers ua tau raws li nws quivering duab ntxoov ntxoo. Raws li cov kev tshawb xav muaj Jean-Luc Godard lub installation, installation ntawm niaj hnub pales nyob rau hauv kev sib piv rau cov uas ua hauj lwm directors ntawm lub 1920 los.