Volgograd Tsev khaws puav pheej-panorama "sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad"

Ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog II coj kev nyuaj siab ntau rau noob neej. Nws coj lab ntawm lub neej, puas lub neej ntawm txhiab tus neeg muab mus rau hauv ruins pua pua ntawm lub zos. Qhov no lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yuav ntev nco ntsoov koj tus kheej, thiab ntau yam ntawm nws cov lub sijhawm uas nws yog zoo tsim nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg uas tau ua tim khawv pom lawv. Ib tug ntawm cov nco lub sij hawm - ib tug sib ntaus sib tua uas yog nplooj siab mus rau ib tug tsev cia puav pheej-panorama "sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad", nyob rau hauv Volgograd.

Yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg txhua yam tshwm sim

Lub yim hli ntuj 23, 1942 cim pib ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua rau Stalingrad. Tib hnub ntawd, tag nrho cov German Sixth Army mus txog lub Volga dej, ntws los ntawm lub tuaj txog pem ntwg ntawm ib lub zos nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb sab nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm mus rau lub sib haum tuaj plaub Panzer Army. Yog li cov Germans muab nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub zos zuam. Tiv tauj nrog nws cov inhabitants yog tam sim no tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov hav dej. Hitler paub hais tias cov pej xeem yuav tiv thaiv nws lub tsev, thiab yog li ntawd, mus zawm lawv cov kev xa nyob rau hauv lub paj, nws pib tso hoob pob ntawm Stalingrad los ntawm cov huab cua. Lub bombing ntawd kub ntev li rau ib hnub twg 23 Lub yim hli ntuj. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no hauv lub nroog tau poob ntau tshaj li ob txhiab bombs tias txawm ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad muab qhov zoo nkauj ruins.

Sturm thiab yeej

Storming ntawm lub zos pib nyob rau 13 Cuaj hlis. Qhov no yog muaj tim khawv los sau cov ntaub ntawv, uas tu kom zoo xwb lub tsev khaws puav pheej-panorama "sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad". Muaj yog ib tug tawm tsam rau lub neej thiab kev tuag. Lub Soviet pab tub rog twb sib ntaus sib tua rau txhua txhua lub tsev, rau txhua txhua tshooj nyob rau hauv nws. Yuav luag txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub hlis tus Germans sim yuav tsum yeej xwb Central chaw nres tsheb. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws yog ntau tshaj li kaum lub sij hawm, los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm tus German, lub Lavxias teb sab tub rog.

Timkhawv hais tias Stalingrad muab rau hauv ib lub hiav txwv ntawm hmoov av, pa luam yeeb, cov khib nyiab thiab hluav taws. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm cov tub rog ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam cov Germans poob ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab lab cov neeg, rau cov Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog tsis cas rau ntau tshaj 1.1 lab cov neeg, ntau tshaj plaub txhiab tso tsheb hlau luam thiab ntau dua ob thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab dav hlau. Lub yeej ntawm lub Nazis ntawm Stalingrad instilled cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub yeej tshaj Hitler, tag nrho Soviet neeg. Qhov no sib ntaus sib tua yog heev tsis muaj zog txaus lub German ntxeem tau.

Cov me nyuam yug ntawm tus tsev cia puav pheej

Tsev khaws puav pheej-panorama "sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad" (nyob nws rau: lub zos Volgograd, txoj kev Chuikov, 47) - yog lub feem ntau voluminous tsev cia puav pheej complex nyob ib ncig ntawm Russia, uas yog nplooj siab mus rau lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad. Lub exhibition yog hais txog mus rau lub exposition ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb. Qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev siv tej hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej poob rau lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1982. Txawm thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, Major General Anisimov lub tswv yim tau yug los rau tsim ib yam dab tsi uas zoo sib xws. Qhov no nws hais tias nyob rau hauv nws tsab ntawv mus rau Comrade Stalin. Nyob rau hauv 1944, cov tub ceev xwm tshaj tawm ib tug kev sib tw los tsim qhov zoo tshaj plaws sketch sawv hauv qhov tshauv ntawm Stalingrad. Qhov kev tshwm sim yog ob qho tib si kev architects thiab zoo tib yam nyob ntawm lub nroog, uas yog tsis indifferent txoj hmoo ntawm lawv lub zos. Ib tug loj feem ntawm lub tej yaam num tau sib ntaus sib tua panorama Stalingrad. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm no point nrees entrenched lub tswv yim tias lub tsev cia puav pheej-panorama "Stalingrad sib ntaus sib tua" nyob rau hauv Volgograd. Vadim Maslyaev, cov thawj ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse ntawm lub Volgograd, yog tus neeg sau ntawm peb tes num ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej masterpiece.

Los ntawm thaum pib, nws twb npaj hais tias cov complex yuav ib feem ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntau ntawm Mamayev Kurgan thiab tso nws nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm tus Hall ntawm cov tub rog hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Tab sis lub tswv yim no tsis tau pom cov nyiaj them yug nyob rau hauv lub Council of Ministers ntawm lub RSFSR. Yog li ntawd, tus saib tau zoo siab uas tau ib yam ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej complex, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm tiv thaiv. Raws li ib feem ntawm lub tsev lag luam xov tooj thiab stele bayonet-glorifying Soviet riam phom, zeb ruins thiab Grudinina tsev Pavlova.

siv

Yog li, lub Volgograd Tsev khaws puav pheej-panorama "sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad" ... Lub nroog pib siv ntawm nws lub ntiaj teb no-nrov complex nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no 1968. Lub teb chaws cia li zoo siab rau 25 xyoo ntawm cov tub rog liab kov yeej lub Germans ntawm Stalingrad. Qhov kev tshwm sim tsim ib tug memorial phaj nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej txoj. Hyperboloid ntawm kiv puag ncig - yog lub npe ntawm daim ntawv, uas muaj ib tug niaj hnub tsev cia puav pheej-panorama ntawm lub nroog, hu ua ris lub npe ntawm Stalingrad.

Ntev ua ntej tus pej thuam pib kho ntawm ib tug tsev cia puav pheej kwv, uas tau ua lub zaub ntawm Stalingrad thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua rau nws tso tawm. Nyob rau hauv 1948, ua hauj lwm pib rau lub creation ntawm tus naas ej paintings. A. Gorpenko, V. Kuznetsov, G. Marchenko thiab lwm yam nyuab tau muaj cib fim mus recreate sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad nyob rau hom ntaub khov heev. Rau cov zajlus xaiv sib ntaus sib tua uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1943. Nws yog ib tug sib ntaus sib tua rau Mamayev Kurgan.

Txawm ib co ntawm cov teev

Tsev khaws puav pheej-panorama "sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad" nyob rau hauv Volgograd rau qhov chaw nyob saum toj no, tsis tsuas yog zoo siab rau hais tias web. Lub complex muaj ntau tshaj li 3,5 txhiab teev :. tub rog cov khoom, coj ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv lub battles ntawm Stalingrad, duab, duab qhia thawj coj tub rog thiab commanders ntawm lub Soviet era, tus sau los ntawm rab phom thiab bladed riam phom. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsev cia puav pheej-panorama "sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad" muaj plaub dioramas. Txhua yam ntawm lawv - nws yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib rov, tsis tau txais mus rau hauv lub ntsiab daim duab, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb heev rau lub liberation ntawm lub nroog-hero.

Yuav ua li cas yog dab tsi thiab yog,

Heev nyob ze rau qhov tsev cia puav pheej yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug platform uas nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no yav dhau los yog ib tug exhibition ntawm cov khoom uas koom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Ntawm cov teev twb retro-tso tsheb hlau luam, aircraft, artillery. Tab sis lub tso rau neeg qhov chaw yog tsis tau mas xws li ib tug lossis loj hnyav hnyav machines, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj yus tus neeg mob, cov kev txiav txim siab yog los hloov tshuam tag nrho cov sau los ntawm lub Mamayev Kurgan. Muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw rau cov txais tos ntawm xws tseem ceeb "qhua". Tseem, Volgograd Tsev khaws puav pheej-panorama "sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad" nyob rau hauv particular, sab laug rau nws qhib tej qhov chaw, ib txhia breathtaking teev: ib tug ntawm lawv - qauv dav hlau bomber Su-2, ib tug khoom plig los ntawm OKB Volgograd Sukhov neeg ua hauj lwm. Noteworthy howitzers thiab artillery. Heavy tso tsheb hlau luam, sawv ib leeg, kuj tsim nyog yuav tau tsis spared. Muaj, muaj tseeb, tsis txhob hnov qab cov neeg phem heev hnub, thaum muaj ib lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad ...

Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve twb nyuam qhuav tau txais ib tug tshiab foundations. Nws los ua ib tug sib ntaus sib tua tank, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ntawm 2010-2011 nyob rau hauv lub ib feem ntawm lub Don dej, uas ntws mus rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kalach-on-Don. Lub tank yog nyob rau hauv ib tug txaus ntshai lub xeev, nws hnyav ncawv corroded xeb, tab sis lub reconstruction ua hauj lwm tau tsawg los tsuas xim lub tsheb.

Panorama Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj txum tim rov chav tshem ciav hlau ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Lub tshem ciav hlau yog txawm peem rau nrog platforms thiab phab xis ntawm ob peb hom: tank-wagon, platform, thauj hnyav khoom, on-board platform thiab lub tsheb ciav hlau-cov van, ferrying neeg.

Guests nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej

Tsev khaws puav pheej-panorama "sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad", tus nqi ntawm ib tug mus ntsib uas yog pib thaum 50 rubles, hnub no pom tag nrho cov neeg ntawm Volgograd thiab ntau cov neeg tuaj saib rau hauv lub nroog. Tab sis lub attraction ntawm ob lub qhov muag muaj, tsis tau tsuas yog lub zos kos duab connoisseurs, tab sis kuj lovers ntawm txawv teb chaws haiv neeg. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej sau tau mus xyuas lub exhibition nyob rau hauv Austria, Czech koom pheej, England thiab lwm lub teb chaws. Txhua xyoo ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib lab cov neeg mus saib lub tsev cia puav pheej-panorama thiab nws cov affiliates.

Ob peb lo lus nyob rau hauv xaus

Volgograd Tsev khaws puav pheej-panorama muaj lub zoo nkauj tshaj plaws daim ntaub nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nws tsis yog 16 meters siab thiab 120 meters ntev. Panorama "sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad" yog tus kawg kov tag nrho complex. Nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws los ntawm cheeb tsam tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub zos (4.5 ths. M ^2), thiab yeej tsim nyog los mus saib nws txhua txhua!