Gambrel ru tsev truss system: lub tswvyim, kev laij leb, drawings

Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm tej tsev niaj hnub, ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab yam tseem ceeb yog cov aesthetic tsos. Zoo li tsis muaj dab tsi lwm tus nyob rau hauv lub dav dav hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov vaj tse cuam tshuam los ntawm lub hom thiab cov qauv ntawm lub-ru tsev. Tab sis cov nuj nqi ntawm lub-ru tsev yog ntau npaum li cas tshaj yog kho kom zoo nkauj. Lub-ru tsev tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm dej thiab khaws thaum tshav kub kub. Muaj ntau ntau hom ru tsev thiab ru tsev systems.

Heev nrov nrog tus tswv ntawm private tsev truss system hipped ru tsev. Lub Circuit Court ntawm no hom uas yog tsa ru tsev, muab siab cia siab rau, durability thiab versatility. Cov peb yam tseem ceeb yog qhov taw qhia ntawm ib tug zoo-ru tsev.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas rau lub ru tsev system

Ua ntej pib assembling lug yuav tsum tau them sai sai mus rau qhov zoo ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv, uas yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov siv thiab ua cov ntsiab load-tau cov kabmob hais, vim hais tias tag nrho cov hnyav load yuav tau teem rau lawv. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev preferable siv ntoo ntawm thawj qib, nyob rau hauv plhis, ib ntus tsev, thiab lwm yam coj mus muag vaj tse ntawm haum thib ob thiab thib peb qib.

Workpiece nrog tsis xws luag (cov pob caus ntawd, tej kab nrib pleb) yog zoo dua rau ncua rau ib tug Tshuag los yog tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov.

Cov qhua tuaj xyuas tso cai los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm 3 suab pob caus ntawd ib 'meter'. Lub xub ntiag ntawm me me nto tej kab nrib pleb permissible yog hais tias tus xov tooj yog me me.

Ntoo cab kuj hais yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 5 cm tuab, lub siab tshaj plaws ntev yog 6.5 m. Yog hais tias cov ntaub ntawv uas yog tsis ntev txaus, lawv yuav muab tshwj xeeb grooves los ntawm linings.

Nta gambrel ru tsev

Yog hais tias lub ru tsev project yuav muaj cov ob tug loj Trapezoidal du thiab ob luv luv - ib tug gambrel ru tsev truss system, daim duab yuav pab to taub zoo dua cov nuances.

Truss no hom muaj ob peb hom trusses: central, kab pheeb ces kaum thiab angular. Yuav tsim nyog mus rau hauv tus account lub climatic nta ua ntej lawv pib yuav tsum tau tsa truss system hipped ru tsev. Lub tswvyim yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub nyhuv ntawm cua, barometric siab thiab cov khoom rau lub ru tsev cover. Los ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub qhov siab thiab kaum sab xis ntawm lub-ru tsev qhov chaw siab tshaj. Yuav kom maximize lub laij suav, koj muaj peev xwm siv ib tug tshwj xeeb kev pab cuam los yog mus ntsib ib tug tshwj xeeb.

Cov kev pab cuam gambrel ru tsev

• Qhov no hom ntawm ru tsev muaj ib tug tshaj plaws kuj mus poob. Cov nyhuv no yog tiav vim lub tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm Gables, cov cua slides tshaj lub saum npoo av.
• Kaum rafters so nyob rau caj beam thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob txawm lub slightest deformation.
• Overhangs yuav ua loj los tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa los ntawm los nag.
• Lub-ru tsev muaj ib tug txaus nyiam tsos thiab yuav kho tej kev tsim kho.

Hom thiab nta hipped ru tsev systems

Raws li ib yam ntawm cov pitched ru tsev, hipped ru tsev yog muab faib ua ob peb hom:

• Tsev ntaub. Ru tsev ntawm no hom muaj plaub sib npaug zos nqes hav thiab tsuas haum rau square vaj tse.
• Loma. Lawv muaj xws li sib txawv rays los ntawm ces kaum sib txawv. Installation ntawm xws lug - ib tug es tsis yooj yim ua hauj lwm.
• Poluvalmovaya. Nrog cov qauv no, hip tsis tau mus rau hauv qab thiab npog tsuas Gables. Yog li, me me du cuag rau ib nrab ntawm cov qauv.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub txheem hom ru tsev truss system project zaum yuav muaj ntxiv yam ntxwv nta:

• Gambrel ru tsev truss system nrog ib tug hoob nyob sab sauv - tso cai rau kev siv ntawm nthab qhov chaw raws li ib tug nyob chav tsev. Qhov kev txiav txim yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov tswv ntawm ib leeg-storey tsev. Nthab tso cai rau mus rau 2 lub sij hawm kom lub functionality ntawm cov square footage ntawm lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv nqus mus rau hauv lub tsim txoj kev npaj yuav tsum xav txog qhov chaw ntawm qhov rais thiab kom paub tseeb tias nws tsis cuam tshuam rau tag nrho nruj ntawm cov qauv.
• Gambrel ru tsev truss system nrog ru tsev cuckoo muab tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug zoo nkauj ua hauj lwm, tab sis kuj ntxiv square footage nyob rau hauv lub nthab. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug lub qhov rais ledge, thiab ib qho ntxiv qhov ntawm lub teeb. Ua hauj lwm rau lub creation ntawm xws li ib tug "cuckoo" yuav tsum tau nqa tawm zoo zoo, nrog rau kev kho mob yog tsim nyog los tswj cov qaij kaum sab xis thiab qhov tob ntawm tus incision.
• Gambrel ru tsev truss system nrog ib tug Bay qhov rais yog siv add-ons rau cov yooj yim truss siv. Bay qhov rai - ib tug protrusion ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub sam thiaj, los yog extension ntawm lub chav tsev, feem ntau ua los txhim kho lub teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev. Yog hais tias lub qhov siab ntawm xws li ib extension sib npaug zos rau qhov siab ntawm lub tsev, nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub-ru tsev yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account. Nyob rau hauv ib tug Bay qhov rais yuav kuj ua nkag mus rau lub tsev los yog lawj.

proportions

Tag Huv Tibsi pas nrig - irreplaceable tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub tsev truss system hipped ru tsev. Lub tswvyim ntawm kev siv xws li ib tug uas yog theej yooj yim, nws yog txaus los mus taw qhia kev tsheb nqaj hlau uas nquag siv ntau thiab tsawg.

Cov nyiaj siv rau qhov siv ntawm 5 feeb, koj yuav tsis muaj mus rau txhua txhua lub sij hawm ib daim kab xev ntsuas los ntsuas. Ua nws muaj peev xwm yuav ua los ntawm plywood los yog ib tug kev tsheb nqaj hlau dav ntawm hais txog 5 cm. Gage lath yuav ua raws li lub siab tshaj plaws precision thiab qhov tsim nyog proportions.

Manufacturing ntawm lub ru tsev truss system gambrel

Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm zus tau tej cov rafter ncej nws tseem ceeb heev kom to taub lub ntsiab ntsiab thiab mus tshawb cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv installation:

• Seahorse yog nyob raws nraim nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm kev tsim kho;

• txoj kev hais no yog cov rafters, ib kawg ntawm uas yog txuas mus rau lub caj, thiab lwm yam yog nyob sab nraum lub thaj tsam ntawm tus qauv, txoj kev khuam;

• central ncej los ntawm ib tug skate thiab mus txog rau lub phab ntsa;

• lub intermediate ncej yog tseem nyob rau caj beam thiab ncua raws slopes;

• luv luv rafters yog siv nyob rau hauv lub lwm cov ntxiv hais thiab skylights.

Yog hais tias nws yog zoo mus rau to taub lub nuances thiab intricacies ntawm tus txheej txheem, txawm nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej-kev tsa yuav tau txais high-zoo truss system hipped ru tsev. Cov duab hauv lub tiav lawm ncej muab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

npav

Npav designs nqa tawm sequentially, nyob ntawm seb cov theem ntawm cov ua hauj lwm pom:

1. Feem ntau nrog rau sab hauv lub tsev ntawm lub qaum trim axis yog sau lo rau.
2. Vymeryat ib nrab dav ntawm lub caj beam thiab txiav txim rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov thawj neeg nyob rau hauv lub truss system.
3. Rail ntsuas nws conforms ib xaus mus rau cov chaw ntaus cim kab, thiab tus lwm - nrog rau txoj kab ntawm cov phab ntsa.
4. Yuav kom xam qhov ntev ntawm lub khuam ib kawg mounted rau cov txheej kaum phab ntsa thiab lwm yam los ua tus khuam. Qhov seem ntsiab yog xam los ntawm kev siv lub ntsuas ib daim hlab nrog qhov kev ncua deb cim rau intermediate trusses.
5. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam ces kaum uas ua los ntawm lub yeeb yam tib yam. Yog li ntawd xam qhov chaw ntawm kawg rafters thiab caj beam.

muab xam

Thaum npaj los yog tab tom ua gambrel ru tsev truss system, muab xam thiab correctness ntawm lub tswvyim yuav ua tau lub ntsiab yam tseem ceeb rau kev vam meej ntawm peb tes num. Nrog tus kheej-kev tsim kho rau lub xam yuav tsum tau ua rau kev pab, yog tias qhov no yog tsis tau, koj yuav tsum siv ib tug tswvyim rau tsim hipped ru tsev systems.

Thaum peb tes num suav npaum li cas indicators xws li lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm du. Rau xam qhov kev ncua deb, uas yuav tsum tau tsau rau lub intermediate rafter, lub rafter xaiv ib tug raws li ib tug siv taw tes. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub starting taw tes rau ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum yog tib yam li nws kav ntev npaum.

Intermediate rafters yog tsau nyob rau hauv ib tug uniform yam, thiab hipped ntoo mounted txoj cai tom ntej no mus rau lub ces kaum.

tswv yim muab xam

Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas xam qhov ntev ntawm lub Cheebtsam. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej los yog thaum lub sij hawm ntawm thaum lub tswv yim npaj truss system hipped ru tsev. ru tsev tswvyim tsuas yog ib qho piv txwv, rau txhua lub tsev no tsuas yog tsim ib lub zuj zus tsim project.

1. Lub ntsuas kev tsheb nqaj hlau yog ntsuas kab rov tav deb intermediate inclined rafters. By ru tsev xam rooj xaiv lub zoo qaij kaum sab xis thiab saib cov ntaub ntawv tau khoom.
2. Yuav kom ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm lub rafters los ntawm lub caj mus rau lub point ntawm txuas, muab protrusion.
3. Nws yog txiav txim los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub khuam nqi ntawm tus kho lus index ntxiv ib lub hom phiaj saib.

Txoj cai ces kaum txiav rafters rau fastening mus rau lub caj heev yog xam lej, ib tug snug haum mus rau lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub caj board - qhov tseem ceeb rau ib tug muaj zog qauv.

Peb xam qhov ntev ntawm lub ces kaum rafters:

1. Vymeryat rafter ntev tsis suav lub khuam.
2. Erection projections zoo tib yam rafters nyob rau hauv lub square thiab yog ib qho projection.
3. Cov tau tshwm sim yog multiplied los ntawm tus kho lus coefficient, thiab cov tau angular rafter ntev.

installation ib theem zuj zus

Pib ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub ru tsev system pib nrog khawm ris mauerlat, tsis muaj kev zam yog lub hipped ru tsev truss system. Nta mauerlat installation yog tib yam rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm lub ru tsev systems:

• Tshooj mauerlat yuav los ze zog mus rau lub sab hauv sab ntawm cov phab ntsa, tsawg kawg 5 cm los ntawm lub txheej ntug.
• Cav Ntoo nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau securely txuas mus rau cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev.
• Cov kev twb kev txuas yog ua los ntawm kev siv lub qhov thiab anchors.

Thaum mauerlat nrees tsau, koj yuav tsiv mus nyob rau lub installation txheej txheem caj beam. Nws yog tsim nyog los yog xam rau qhov siab thiab zoo positioned nrog hwm rau tag nrho cov sab, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub thiav ntawm lub-ru tsev raws li ib tug tag nrho.

Ces peb siv rau kev phiaj racks. Lawv yog tsau by means of nyob qis qis nyob rau hauv lub caj beam. Tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm yuav hu ua lub thawj zaug rau theem.

Tom qab thawj zaug pib kev kawm ntawm cov intermediate theem nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug hipped ru tsev nws pib nrog cov tsim ntawm lub sab du. Rau ntawm no theem nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus saib xyuas thaum uas tig mus installation narozhnikov (polunog) coplanar muaj chaw nce. Cov theem kawg yog lub installation ntawm jumpers thiab Pre-ru tsev chaw nyob. Cov no yog cov yooj yim cov kauj ruam rau cov uas txhawb truss system hipped ru tsev. Lawv tus kheej ob txhais tes , qhov no hom ntawm ru tsev yuav tau tsa ceg tsuas yog nyob rau cov kev npaj ntawm drawings thiab suav.

yam ntxwv qhov cuab lub zog

Feem ntau, hipped ru tsev qauv yog txhim khu kev qha thiab muaj peev xwm mas hnyav loads. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg lub vov tsev project yuav ib tug me me txoj kab nqes, cov daus load yuav muaj ntau yam ntau tshaj li ib tug ntseg nqes hav, ces koj yuav tsum saib xyuas kom ntxiv dag zog rau tag nrho cov qauv. Strengthening yog vim Sprengel los yog truss trusses.

Sprengel - ib tug ntoo yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv uas txuas ob angled phab ntsa. Tej cov cav ntoo ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib lub hauv paus rau lub uprights uas txhawb lub rafters. Qhov no txoj kev yuav ntxiv zog rau lub sab ib feem ntawm cov qauv. Rau ntxiv dag zog rau lub sab qaum kev ib lub teb siv truss.

xaus

Hipped ru tsev yog suited rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov vaj tse, lub ntsiab teeb meem nyob rau hauv nws txoj siv yog hipped ru tsev truss system. Cov duab thiab cov kev kos duab pab kom to taub nyob rau hauv kom meej qhov teeb meem ntawm cov neeg uas ua lawv tus kheej installation. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - kom to taub cov txheej txheem ntawm technology thiab cov nqe lus siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho.

Nws yog ib nqi them sai sai mus rau lub kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv. Ib tug puas ib feem yuav sim ua ntej los yog tom qab muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem nyob rau lub xeev ntawm truss system.

Rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub installation ntawm lub-ru tsev ncej kom tau hauj lwm ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau los tsim zoo rwb thaiv tsev, pa, waterproofing thiab xaiv txoj cai cov ntaub ntawv uas txog qhov kawg ustilki.