Euphemism - ib tug hloov ntawm hnyav lus los yog ib tug muab los ntawm notions?

Euphemism - dab tsi yog qhov no? Tsis txhob koj nco ntsoov? Koj tsis paub? Zoo, cia wb mus saib closer. Nco ntsoov nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam "Tij Laug 2" ntawm lub protagonists txog cov lus tsis txaus siab nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas kom zoo zoo xa mus rau ib tug neeg uas tsaus nti daim tawv nqaij: lub Negro los yog African American? Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm ob lub tswv yim: "Yog, kuv twb qhia nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv: nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, Suav nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees - Germans nyob rau hauv nws ... neeg Ixayees - cov neeg Yudais, nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa - negros" - xav tsis thoob rau daim ntawv ceeb toom Daniel Bagrov. Uas nws tus khub teb: "nigger - nws yog rau lawv ib tug foom offensive." "Vim li cas kuv nco ntsoov lub npe ntawm no rov?" - Koj nug. Vim hais tias nws yuav tsis yuav ntau kom meej thiab vividly qhia txog ib tug cov lus tshwm sim, raws li ib tug euphemism.

Euphemisms nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab

Nyob rau hauv cov piv txwv saum toj no lo lus "dub" yog ib tug euphemism, lo lus-hloov, tsim los mitigate qhov ncaj ntsiab lus ntawm "ntse", raws li tus neeg Mis Kas, cov lexical unit "nigger." Peb muaj ib tug "nigger" yog tsis offensive, sarcastic los sis cem, thiaj li tsis muaj yuav tsum tau rau ib tug lwm txoj. Thiab dab tsi yog qhov ntau euphemisms nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab? Peb mam li tham txog qhov no tom qab.

Raws li koj paub, ib tug euphemism - yog siv cov mos mos, paub cai, uas tsis yog-offensive lus los yog kab zauv. Lawv hloov lub tsis paub thiab tsis paub cai. Cov tshwm sim thiab ntev ntawm "lub neej" ntawm ib tug euphemism txuam nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai, nrog rau cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub outlook ntawm haiv neeg. Piv txwv li, tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los, nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm peb pog thiab yawg twb tsis tau lees txais hais tias nyob rau hauv hnub no lub koom txoos yog suav tias yog lub cai. Piv txwv li, es tsis txhob ntawm lo lus "uas cev xeeb tub" hais "me teeb meem no", ib tug npaum nkaus rau "kev sib deev kev sib raug zoo" yog revolutions ntawm lub "ze kev sib raug zoo, kev sib txuas lus, nyob nrog lwm tus neeg," qhov qhia "retiradnoe qhov chaw" txhais tau tias "tso quav" turnover "rau ntuj raug txim nrog nws "es tsis txhob" rau ntuj raug txim nrog nws "," bastard "-" tsaub "," tuag "- mus" tuag "," kev puas hlwb "-" kev puas hlwb ", thiab hais txog. Qhov no yog tsuas paub cov ntsiab lus reservoir txuam nrog rau kev sib deev sab ntawm lub neej thiab nrog rau tej qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Qhov no kuj yuav ntaus nqi mus rau taboo expletives thiab ua tim khawv rau hauv lub npe ntawm Vajtswv, tus dab ntxwg nyoog, qhov tsaus ntuj nti rog, ua ntej uas tib neeg xav tias cov thrill, los yog, conversely, ib tug superstitious ntshai. Peb tsis tau hais tias qhov no zoo ntawm euphemisms kiag tawm ntawm kev siv. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab lus muaj ob contradictory phenomena: nyob rau hauv ib tes - lub roughness ntawm kev hais lus, thiab nyob rau lwm yam - evfemizatsiya. Lub paradox, tsis yog nws? Ces dab tsi yog tiag tiag mus nyob rau? Secrets "ntawm tib neeg lub cev" tsis yog ib tug paub tsis meej, kev sib deev - yog ib lub npe rau kev sib tham, tus naj npawb ib, hais lus phem lus - yog ib yam ntawm cov acclaimed txoj kev qhia thiab kev mus hais "zoo - siab phem", "lub teeb thiab qhov tsaus ntuj", "Vajtswv - dab ntxwg nyoog" - yog ib yam uas lub ntiaj teb no ntawm fairy tales thiab archaeological chaw. Nws yuav zoo li uas blurs cov kab ntawm dab tsi yog tso cai thiab ncaj ncees, "unprintable" vocabulary ua ib tug "luam" thiab txaj muag, mob los yog poob ntsej muag rau lwm tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub subway los yog nyob rau hauv-lub khw tus cwj pwm ua lub cai, muaj ib lo lus nug: "Tom qab ntawd dab tsi li koj xav lo lus hloov?" Thiab lawv tsis yuav tsum tau. Yog li ntawd, lub essence ntawm no lus tshwm sim tau hloov. Yog li ntawd, ib tug niaj hnub euphemism - nws yog, saum toj no tag nrho, qhov feem ntawm kev nom kev tswv, diplomacy thiab xov xwm "nqi liberalization" - "nqi nce", "neutralize" - "tua", "huam yuaj" - "teeb meem", "ua hauj lwm" - "tsis "" kev cai dab qhuas zog "-" sect "," phiaj los nqis tes "-" tsov rog "," ethnic cleansing "-" kev puas tsuaj ntawm ib tug neeg, "" liab kab diagonally ntawv "-" HIV kis mob cov neeg mob. " Raws li koj tau saib, tag nrho cov lus yog siv tsawg zaus nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob roughness, sharpness thiab tactlessness. qhia nuj nqi   euphemisms - distortion ntawm cov ntsiab lus, masking, distortion ntawm cov lus tseeb, thiab lub siab tswj. Qhov no "hloov" ntawm lub tswv yim yog tsis ib yam dab tsi ua rau kom, es ntsiag to. Txoj kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub txiav txim zoo - hais tias nws ncaj qha, raws li yog, tsis mince lus, tsis muaj teeb meem yuav ua li cas nws lub suab, hais tias nws offends lub meej mom ntawm lwm tus neeg los yog tsis, seb nws yog siv rau cov creation, kev tshoov siab los yog txav koj los ntawm lub sab hauv. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - yog hais lus tawm thiab tau tshem ntawm lawv cov negativity. Txawm li cas los, thaum peb hnov los yog nyeem cov lus ntawm cov politicians, nws yuav tseem ceeb tsis txhob cia qhov no "phem zog" nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, txhob cia nyob ze rau tus ntsuj plig ntawm tej kev zoo siab. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav hais tias niaj hnub euphemism - lus thiab kab zauv uas tsis pab kom peb tsis txhob "tsis kaj siab" vocabulary, thiab txwv cov kev ywj pheej ntawm kev xav, muab ib tug xav txog tej yam txoj kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo wrapper. Tab sis cov xaiv yog yeej ib txwm muaj, thiab nws yog li peb ....