Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman: biography thiab yees duab

Hoffman txoj hmoo yog tragic. Lub scenario yog yooj yim. Ib tug tub ntxhais ntse artist raznochinets nrhiav los tsim kom tau ib tug tshiab kab lis kev cai thiab mus tsa no teb koj chaw, thiab nyob rau hauv rov qab tau txais insults, yuav tsum tau hais tias ncua mus rau cov neeg txom nyem thiab kev tsis saib xyuas.

tsev neeg

Nyob rau hauv Konigsberg cov kws lij choj Lyudviga Gofmana thiab nws tus poj niam nkauj muam nraug nus, nyob rau ib txias Lub ib hlis ntuj hnub nyob rau hauv 1776 tau yug los tus tub - Ernst Theodor Vilgelm Gofman. Ob xyoos tom qab, muaj ib tug me me rau cov niam txiv sib nrauj vim hais tias ntawm lub unbearable hnyav niam qhov. Lub peb-xyoo Teodor Gofman, biography uas pib nrog cov pob txha lov, ntog mus rau hauv ib respectable burgher tsev neeg ntawm nws tus kws lij choj tus txiv ntxawm. Tab sis nws yog tsis muaj Hmoob mus rau lub kos duab ntawm tus xib fwb, cov ntawv tseeb thiab mysticism.

Nrog rau xyoo, tus tub hluas pib nws kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kho kom zoo lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv xya xyoo, nws yuav los ua ib tug yeej muaj tseeb tus phooj ywg ntawm Gottlieb von Hippel, leej twg yuav pab tau los ntawm Theodore nyob rau hauv nyuaj sij hawm thiab kom nws muaj kev ntseeg mus txog thaum tuag. Suab paj nruas thiab pictorial cov ntaub ntawv Hoffmann manifested thaum ntxov, thiab nws raug xa mus kawm cov organist-composer thiab artist Podbelskogo Zeman.

tsev kawm ntawv

Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm nws tus txiv ntxawm Ernest mus rau kev cai lij choj department ntawm lub University of Königsberg. Thaum lub sij hawm no muaj qhia Immanuil Kant, tab sis nws lectures yog tsis attracted tus mloog ntawm xws li ib tug neeg, raws li Hoffman. Biography hais tias tag nrho cov ntawm nws dee - yog ib daim duab (piano, painting, ua yeeb yam) thiab kev hlub.

Kaum xya xyoo tub hluas heev passionate txog ib tug poj niam muaj txiv tus poj niam uas yog nws senior los ntawm cuaj xyoos. Txawm li cas los, nws kawm tiav nrog rau honors los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nws txoj kev hlub thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog ib tug sib yuav poj niam yog qhia, thiab nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj lub scandal ntawm ib tug tub hluas xa mus rau Glogau nyob rau hauv 1796 rau nws tus txiv ntxawm.

chaw ua hauj lwm

Rau ib lub sij hawm nws tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv Glogau. Tab sis rau tag nrho cov sij hawm hloov yog tibneeg hu tauj coob nyob rau hauv Berlin, nyob rau hauv uas nws pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv 1798. Cov txiv neej yuav muab kev pab rau hauv lub tom ntej no mus ntsuam xyuas thiab tau txais lub npe ntawm neeg ntsuam xyuas. Tab sis ua jurisprudence raws li xav tau, Hoffman, uas nws biography qhia ib tug sib sib zog nqus passion rau suab paj nruag, kawm nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov suab paj nruas muaj pes tsawg leeg. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws sau ib tug ua si, thiab yuav sim muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv theem. Nws tshuaj lom rau cov kev pab nyob rau hauv Poznan. Muaj nws sau lwm cov suab paj nruas-ua txoj spectacle uas muab tso rau hauv no me me Polish lub zos. Tab sis qhov grey lub neej txhua hnub tsis txaus siab tus ntsuj plig ntawm ib tug artist. Raws li qhib siab nws yuav siv ib tug caricature ntawm lub zos lub koom txoos. Nws tshwm sim tom ntej no scandal, tom qab uas Hoffmann exiled lub xeev Plock.

Tom qab lub sij hawm yog tseem zoo siab Hoffman. Nws biography yog hloov los ntawm sib yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug nyob ntsiag to, tus phooj ywg, tab sis nyob deb ntawm lub tumultuous dee txiv ntxhais Mikhalin los yog abbreviated Misha. Nws yuav ntev ntxeem tag nrho cov tricks thiab yam uas koj nyiam tus poj niam thiab tus ntxhais, yog leej twg yug nyob rau hauv ib tug sib yuav tuag thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm ob tug. Nyob rau hauv 1804, Hoffmann pauv mus rau Warsaw.

Nyob rau hauv lub Polish peev

Pab-nws yog, tab sis tag nrho nws lub sij hawm spare thiab thought muab suab paj nruag. Ntawm no nws sau lwm cov suab paj nruas kev ua tau zoo, thiab hloov nws thib peb lub npe. Yog li ntawd, Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman. Biography hais lus ntawm admiration rau tej hauj lwm ntawm Mozart. Xav yog suab paj nruag thiab painting. Nws pleev xim rau palace Mnishek rau "Suab paj nruas Society" thiab tsis pom hais tias nyob rau hauv Warsaw nkag mus hauv Napoleon tus pab tub rog. Service nres, coj cov nyiaj nowhere. Nws xa nws tus poj niam mus Poznan, thiab nws nws mus rau Vienna los yog Berlin.

Neeg txom nyem thiab tsis muaj nyiaj

Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub kawg lub neej ntawm Hoffmann ua rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Bamberg, qhov twg nws tau txais cov ncej ntawm Kapellmeister. Muaj kuj nws nqa thiab nws tus poj niam. Ntawm no tshwm sim lub tswv yim thawj tshiab "Der Gluck." Qhov no lub sij hawm tsis kav ntev, tab sis nws yog tiag tiag txaus ntshai. Tsis muaj nyiaj. Maestro muag txawm tias ib tug qub tsho tiv no rau noj. Hoffman cia li tu ncua suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv private tsev. Nws xav mus devote nws lub neej mus rau kos duab, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm sib sib zog nqus tag kev cia siab tias nkawd yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam cov kev kho mob thiab ib yam nkaus thiab thaum ntxov tuag.

Nyob rau hauv 1809 nws luam tawm ib irrational zaj dab neeg "Der Gluck", nyob rau hauv uas cov dawb cwm pwm ntawm cov artist piv thiab tsw ntxhiab si zej zog. Yog li ntawd tus creator ntawm lub neej nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv. Yuav mob siab rau suab paj nruag, Hoffman, uas nws biography yog tag nrho thiab multifaceted, tawm ib tug indelible cim nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv daim ntawv ntawm cov kos duab.

Berlin

Tom qab lengthy thiab inconsistent, zoo li tej poj artist, ntuav ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug lub tsev kawm ntawv tus phooj ywg Hippel Hoffmann tsiv mus rau Berlin thiab dua "harnessed" mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm judiciary. Nws, nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej cov lus, dua "nyob rau hauv lub tsev kaw neeg", uas tsis tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ua ib tug zoo kawg kws muaj txuj nyob rau txoj cai. Los ntawm 1814 nws luam tawm nws ua hauj lwm "Cov Golden lauj kaub" thiab "u nyob rau hauv lub caij ntawm Callot."

Teodor Gofman (CV yog muaj) pom raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv. Nws mus ntsib cov zajlus cov khw txiav, qhov uas nws twb tau tokens. Tab sis tus so ntawm nws lub neej, nws yuav pab tau kom cov neeg uas nyiam kev hlub ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab painting. Los ntawm 1815 qhov yuav tsum tau mus deb ntawm nws lub tsev. Tab sis nws puas cem nws tus kheej destiny raws li ib tug tib neeg txoj hmoo ntawm ib tug kho siab, me me, crushed thiab tsis muaj zog.

Lub prose ntawm lub neej thiab kos duab

Ernst Hoffmann, uas nws biography yog yuav mus nyob rau es prosaically, tseem mus ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws lij choj thiab nws hateful ua hauj lwm piv nrog meaningless infinite thiab desolate ua hauj lwm ntawm Sisyphus. Qhov hluav taws xob tsis yog tsuas yog suab paj nruag thiab ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj yog ib tug iav ntawm cawu cub. Thaum nws tsis nco qab rau ib lub raj mis nyob rau hauv lub pub thiab ces rov qab mus tsev, nws muaj frightening u uas pw rau ntawm daim ntawv.

Tab sis perfection ua "Naj nub views Kota Murr", uas nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev nyob rau hauv txoj kev hlub thiab lub cuab. Kreisler hero ntawm tus tshiab, lub pov thawj ntawm "dawb huv art", hloov lub nroog thiab lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov nqi zog ces kaum, qhov twg koj yuav nrhiav tau kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov haiv neeg thiab cov artist. Kreisler, uas nws ntawv xwm yog tsis nyob rau hauv kev ua xyem xyav, xav tsa ib tug neeg los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj kob lub neej txhua hnub mus rau lub heights los ntawm Vajtswv txoj ntsuj plig nyob rau hauv lub siab realms.

Tiav ntawm lub chav kawm ntawm lub neej

Thawj tuag nyiam miv Murr. Nyob rau hauv tsawg tshaj li ib xyoo, raws li los ntawm tuag tes tuag taw dhau tam sim ntawd ntawm 46 xyoo ntawm ib tug zoo kawg romantic, uas yog twb nyob rau hauv txoj kev mus rau ib tug tshiab realism nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv - Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman. Nws biography - yog txoj kev mus nrhiav ib txoj kev tawm "ntawm qhov kev ua si tsaus ntuj tshaj plaws rog" mus rau "siv lead ua dav hlau ntawm cov paj huam."