Epistolary ib hom ntawv nyeem - nws yog keeb kwm, thiab muaj zog

Cas ntseeg tau hais tias lub ancient Greeks invented lub epistolary ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm kev sau ntawv. Piv txwv ntawm no ancient kos duab tau raug tsim tshaj peb puas xyoo BC Epicurus, tab sis yog, feem ntau yuav, lub primacy belongs rau lub cuneiform. Athenian tsis yog ib tug orator, nws txoj kev ntseeg tau hais tias: "Nyob rau hauv qho." Epicurus 'cwj pwm mus rau lub surrounding haiv neeg ntawd tus phooj ywg, tiam sis loo. Philosophical thiab scientific tswv yim Sage txog cov nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv, sib koom lawv nrog Herodotus, Menekeem. Lwm ancient Greek qhia ntawm Alexander lub Great, lub philosopher Aristotle, mas muaj nuj nqis nta ntawm lub epistolary ib hom ntawv nyeem - tso cai rau tus neeg sau rau sau nws tus kheej lub npe, piv txwv li, yuav tsum tau ib tug ... Roman Horace, uas yog fond ntawm Pushkin, sau tau ib cov amazing sounding cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub.

Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog, qhov no ib hom ntawv nyeem muaj ua nyob ruaj khov nyob rau hauv lub xeev tej kev coj kev coj. Ib qho piv txwv yog lub "teb Ioanna Groznogo rau tub huabtais Kurbsky» (XVI century). Nws twb ntseeg tau tias cov epistolary ib hom ntawv nyeem - yog kos duab rau ntawm kev tsim cov tsiaj ntawv, sau thiab ces koom nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv (NM Karamzin, "Cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm ib tug Lavxias teb sab Traveler"). Hais txog Western ntaub ntawv, nws yuav tsum ncaj ncees hais qhov ci ntsa iab phau ntawv ntawm Goethe lub "Lub Sorrows ntawm Hluas Werther," tej hauj lwm ntawm lub Fabkis philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau tus "Tus Tshiab Heloise" thiab lus Askiv classics S. Richardson lub "Pamela, los yog cov puav pheej-virtue."

Tsis tseem tsis paub no ib hom ntawv nyeem classics thiab nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo. Los ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm Pushkin tus mus "nyob rau hauv Roman cov tsiaj ntawv," "Tus tauj ncov loj ntxhais" los ntawm F. Dostoevsky tsim tshiab "Tsis Tib neeg". Nws txheem - ib tsab ntawv Makar Devushkin Varenka Dobroselova. Classic mus txog lawv tej hauj lwm yav tas los unseen thiaj xeev ntsuj plig los ntawm neeg zej zog. Kev puas siab ntsws ntseeg hais tias cov epistolary ib hom ntawv nyeem - yog tau ib tug luv luv txoj kev mus rau cov ntsuj plig ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv, vim hais tias nws los ntawm tus account ntawm thawj thawj tus!

Lub ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm computer technology thiab telephony, lub creation ntawm tus txiv neej-ua kev txawj ntse caij - Internet - muaj generated tshiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm epistolary ib hom ntawv nyeem, tus kheej lus: SMS thiab emails (emails). Tsab ntawv "nyob rau tag nrho cov", kuj tsis mus unnoticed, lawv muab tso rau bloggers nyob rau hauv lawv cov websites. Yav tas los unheard ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov xov xwm pab pua pua txhiab tus servers ntawm lub ntiaj teb dav Web. Hnub no lub groundbreaking epistolary ib hom ntawv nyeem - ib lo lus tshiab generated los ntawm cov str. Siv English colloquial abbreviations: EA (E-mail qhia) - « Tuaj email"; AYT (yog koj muaj) - «Koj nyob ntawm no», B (bye) - «ntev». Ntawv animate graphical txhais tau tias (e.g., avatars) thiab iconic icons (e.g., emoticons). Mas yam tshiab ntawm lo lus tsim, thaum lub hauv paus ntawm ib lo lus siv Latin tsab ntawv, xws li: AVI-cov ntaub ntawv, PTP-neeg rau zaub mov. Cov neeg uas nkag tau mus rau tej yam network kev pab, siv nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus tib neeg - lub npe menyuam yaus (derived ntawm lub npe menyuam yaus).

Pua pua ntawm cov tsheej lab ntawm cov neeg siv ntawm lub ntiaj teb dav Web tau Mekas software mailboxes tus kheej thiab lag luam xov xwm. Cov yav tas yuav ib tug ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv: arbitrage, guarantee, kev taw qhia, ntaub ntawv, tsiaj ntawv ntawm kev ceeb toom, ceeb toom cov tsiaj ntawv, kev pom zoo cov tsiaj ntawv, tsab ntawv-daim ntawv thov ntawm daim ntawv thov, advertising, nrog.

Niaj hnub nimno epistolary ib hom ntawv nyeem - nws yog cuab kev zeem muag rau lub ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm tswv yim kev xav. Tom qab tag nrho, nws, zoo li lwm yam hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog zoo txuas nrog tus cwm pwm ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv. Ua ntej nws yuav qhib li tshiab possibilities cov lus, nws yog txuam nrog xav thiab kev xav, quirky interplay ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab colloquial, "ingrown" nyob rau hauv txhua hnub lus nrog cov tshiab phraseology, metaphors.