Dyatkovo Crystal Factory LLC: keeb kwm, ntau lawm, khoom

Dyatkovo Crystal Factory LLC yog nto moo iav lag luam nrog keeb kwm keeb kwm. Founded nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua XVIII, lub genus Maltsov, nws tau los ua ib qho kev xav hauv kev tsim thiab txiav cov khoom siv zoo nkauj heev ntawm siv lead ua. Vases, tais diav, tais diav sab hauv ntawm Dyatkovo masters tuaj yeem muaj nyob hauv ntau lub tsev khaws khoom, cov khoom siv, lawv siv los ntawm kev kho mob, xws li hauv Kremlin.

Kev piav qhia

Tus nroj tsuag yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Dyatkovo nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ib feem ntawm lub Bryansk cheeb tsam. Los ntawm lub peev nws yog sib cais los ntawm 376 km. Nws yooj yim mus los ntawm tsheb los yog tsheb ciav hlau. Hnub no, DKZ tab tom muaj kev nyuaj siab. Lub qub hnub tau tshaj tawm nyiaj txiag, ntawm nws hauv paus ib tug tshiab yog tsim - OOO Dyatkovskiy Crystal Plant Plus. Cov khoom noj khoom haus uas tau muag tshiab yog muag hauv Maltsov hom, npe tom qab lub tuam txhab ntawm lub tuam txhab cov founders.

Lub sij hawm ua ntej lub sij hawm ua rog

Nyob rau hauv 1790, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tsev neeg tsis muaj nuj nqis Maltsova Maria yuav ib zaj lus ntawm thaj av thiab raws li nws cov iav ntau lawm. Ib lub lag luam ntawm lub hoobkas rau ntau lub xyoo yog cov khoom ntawm cov xim iav thiab siv lead ua, dai kom zoo nrog cov qauv nrog cov zoo zoo ua haujlwm sawv.

Nyob rau hauv 1847, lub Dyatkovo Crystal Hoobkas dhau mus Sergei Maltsov. Muaj tswv yim ua lag luam, nws tsim tau lub teb chaws Ottoman - lub koomhaum loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Russia. Ib tus kiv cua ntawm cov tswv yim tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws Robert Owen sim tsim kom muaj kev txaus siab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, nrog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm. Cov tsev kawm ntawv, cov tsev kho mob, cov chaw ua zaub mov thiab cov khoom xaws tau qhib.

Nyob rau hauv 1849 lub tuam txhab muaj 606 neeg ua hauj lwm. Muaj 3 cub hluav taws xob ua haujlwm ntawm no, uas ua rau nws tsim tau 1.697.000 crystal khoom ib xyoos twg. Hauv kev cob qhia cov duab, cov tais diav tau pleev xim (txog li 47,000 units hauv ib lub xyoo). Ntau tus tau xa mus rau cov nroog loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd: Moscow, Odessa, Warsaw, Petersburg, Kiev, Riga thiab lwm tus.

Tom qab ntawd, kev tsim tau radical yog kho dua tshiab: los ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab txawv teb chaws tuaj, tus tswv ntawm lwm lub teb chaws raug caw tuaj koom. Nyob rau hauv 1877 tus thawj Lavxias ntiag tug railway raug muab tso rau hauv kev khiav lag luam, uas txuas nrog tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ntawm industrial koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm S. Maltsov. Tom qab, kuv tau txais kuv tus kheej xa ntawv thiab xov tooj.

Qhov kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua DHZ los ua qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub teb chaws style hauv thaj kos duab kos duab iav. Ntawm cov nroj tsuag lub tsev kawm ntawv iav iav raug tsim. Kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb yog tsim los ntawm cov kos duab ntawm Elisabeth Boehm.

Soviet sij hawm

Cov tub ceev xwm tshiab tau saib xyuas cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj cuab yeej cuab tam - cov nroj tsuag txuas ntxiv nws txoj haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv USSR, cov khoom ntawm Dyatkovo Crystal Plant nyob rau hauv lub hom "Khrustal los ntawm Dyatkovo" tau lug paub nyob rau hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Lub teb chaws artist Shuvalov ua lub neej tshiab rau hauv ntau lawm. Nws tej hauj lwm, tau tsim nyob rau hauv thawj 50-xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua 20 xyoo, yog cov khoom zoo ntawm cov neeg sau khoom, yuav tsum tau pom ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Mus txog rau tam sim no, sketches los ntawm Evgraf Sergeevich yog siv nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm siv lead ua vases, poob lawm thiab lwm cov khoom sab hauv.

Kev ua tiav ntawm ib pawg tau raug txhawb ntxiv los ntawm lub xeev. Lub Xya Hli 23, 1966, lub DKZ tau txais qhov Order of Red Banner of Labor. Hauv lub sijhawm xyoo 1960 thiab 1970, cov kab ntau tau hloov tshiab. Hauv xyoo 1972, ib ceg ntawm tsob ntoo tau ua, uas siv cov plhaws. Nyob rau hauv 80s, advanced technology twb mastered - qhov hluav taws kub watering ntawm lub Crystal, thaum nws lub ntsej muag, tom qab txiav cov qauv, yaj me ntsis, ua rau ib qho irreproachable iav ci.

Lub sijhawm tshiab

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR, lub tuam txhab tau ntsib teeb meem nrog kev muag khoom. Lub zam rau Crystal twb dhau, uas radically txo lub tuam txhab cov nyiaj tau los. Lub neej qub tau txais kev lees paub tias nyiaj txiag tsis muaj nuj nqi. Diam duab Dyatkovo Crystal Hoobkas nrog npliag lub khws yog tsis txhawb. Nyob rau hauv 2012, nrog rau cov sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm cov tshiab shareholders, ib qho kev sim tau ua rau reorganize ntau lawm. Niaj hnub no, lub npe "Maltsov" yog qhov chaw ua tus nqi. Lub network ntawm boutiques tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov neeg yuav khoom pub muaj khoom siv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj los ntawm lead ua. Tsis txhob hnov qab qhov ntu loj ntawm cov tais diav.

Cov khawv koob ntawm lub teeb

Crystal txij ancient zaug yog ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm txoj kev vam meej thiab tus neeg siv khoom kim heev. Nws cov khoom siv thiab kev ua yog qhov nyuaj cov txheej txheem tsim. Thiaj li yuav ua rau lub iav zoo tib lub pob tshab thiab ruaj khov, nws zoo siab nrog lub teeb nrom noble thiab melodic ringing, lead oxide ntxiv rau nws thaum melting.

Dyatkovo Crystal Factory manufactures cov khoom uas coj oxide yog muaj li 24%. Txhua qhov tsim tau ntawm iav blower yog ib txoj haujlwm ntawm daim duab tsim los ntawm tes.

Cov tshuab siv ntau lawm

Kev tsim cov khoom siv lead ua pib nrog kev npaj cov nyoos sib xyaw. Tag nrho cov khoom yog zoo qhuav, sieved thiab crushed mus rau zoo cov zauv. Tom qab ntawd raw cov ntaub ntawv xa mus rau qhov ntau npaum li cas - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab seb puas feem pua ntawm txhua qhov kev ua rau kev ua khob. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub mixers, qhov tsis yog-uniform pawg tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib qho nqi.

Cov dejnum muaj xws li 7-10 yam. Cov yuav tsum tau muaj:

• Nitrate (potassium nitrate) yog siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev oxidizing;
• Cov hmoov lead (txhuas ua oxide) qhia qhov iav thiab muab cov khoom tsim nyog tsim nyog;
• Potash (poov hlau carbonate) kho txhim zoo ntawm iav;
• Quartz xuab zeb yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib tov.

Dyatkovo Crystal Hoobkas ua daim npog pes tsawg tus nqi thiab qhov feem pua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw. Tom qab qhov sib tov, cov nqi tiav lawm nkag rau hauv lub tshuab ua kom sov. Tus txheej txheem ntawm cov khob iav yog hloov lub moos. Cov khoom siv Crystal yog cua tshuab los ntawm melted loj ntawm lub iav blowers.

Ntau lawm

LLC "Dyatkovo Crystal Plant Plus" rau hnub no muaj qhov ntau yam kev khiav haujlwm:

• Paj vases;
• Cov rooj sib tham;
• Kev pabcuam;
• Poob ntawm tais diav;
• Decanters;
• Tsom iav;
• Ashtrays;
• Txiv hmab txiv ntoo-growers;
• Lauj kaub tais diav;
• Baskets.

Ua tus masters thiab ib tug neeg txiav txim.