Digitalis: kho thaj chaw thiab siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj

Hniav tshuaj ntsuab foxglove, lam zog uas tau raug pom los ntawm Suav healers for centuries ua ntej scientific tshuaj tau muaj pov thawj cov hauj lwm zoo, belongs rau tsev neeg plantaginaceae. Qhov no charming nroj tsuag, uas yog popularly hu ua "cov tsiaj qus neeb", "thimbles", "ryumochnikom", "hma digitalis" los yog "neeb" (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nws cov paj), Botany tau muab lub npe ntawm "digitalis» (Digitalys).

Qhov no nroj tsuag yog lom, tab sis yog ib tug zoo heev lam raw cov ntaub ntawv. Cov tshuaj yog ua raws li nws, pab nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov hlab plawv tus kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas yog miraculous ornamental nyom: piav qhia

Biennial los yog perennial herbaceous nroj ntawm tsev neeg plantaginaceae digitalis, curative zog yog vim lub xub ntiag ntawm lub txheej ntawm glycosides nyob rau hauv nws cov nplooj, cov tsiaj qus nyiam av uas muaj acidity thiab yog nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm ntws thiab dej ntws nyob rau hauv lub foothills ntawm stony thiab roadside ditches. Rau dai lub vaj breeders rho tsawg qib digitalis nrog ib lub caij nyoog lub sij hawm ntawm flowering, lawv kos li curbs los yog siv rau edging paths.

"Roob buttercup", "naperstyanaya nyom" (thiaj hu ua lub paj ntawm lub North Caucasus), los yog "natyagach", "polzkotsvet" (nyob rau hauv lub Urals), muaj 25 hom (nrog rau vaj ntau ntau yam), lub ntsiab sawv daws yuav yog: lub liab foxglove ( ntshav, ntshav), uas yuav ua tau ntshav, liab, dawb thiab txawm daj; yam txawv - foxglove grandiflora, peb - cov xeb (los yog "digitalis Shishkin"), plaub - woolly. Lawv zoo sib txawv, tab sis cov tshuaj nyob tus yeees thiab kho thaj chaw ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm tib nroj tsuag yog roughly tib yam. Qia ib yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nyuaj thiab siab, nws kav ntev npaum yuav sib txawv ntawm ib tug ib nrab mus rau ob meters. Zoo (tab sis muaj kuab taug heev) yoojyim muaj lanceolate, tom ntej no qhov chaw, maj mam tsiv mus rau hauv lub nplooj nrog ntev-zoo li tus Inflorescences, muaj raws ntawm zoo neeb, paj ntawm ntau yam xim. Zoo specks nyob rau sab hauv qab ntawm txhua lub paj teev tawm nws, muab ib tug tshwj xeeb lub povhaum rau txhua yam ntawm tus nyuj nyoos "thimbles".

Lub sij hawm ntawm flowering ntawm no undemanding nroj pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab xaus rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Heev heev mature noob nyob rau hauv thawv khaws lawv cov nqi tsis pub dhau peb lub xyoos.

Cov tshuaj nyob tus yeees ntawm cov nyom naperstochnoy

Herbalists pom zoo kom rau kho lub hom phiaj mus sau paj thiab "neeb" nplooj nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov (nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo tom qab cog). Rau ntawm no theem, lub loj hlob tus naj npawb ntawm mob glycosides rau hauv cov nplooj ntawm ib tsob nroj nce mus txog nws siab tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib cov as-ham yog nto moo rau foxglove. Lam thaj chaw ntawm glycosides qhia lawv tonic ntxim rau cov leeg plawv, nws yuav pab tau tshem tawm cov arrhythmia. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov cim thiab pab rau lub plawv yam nyob rau hauv lub hom nroj tsuag.

Cardenolides (mob glycosides) kuj nyob rau hauv lub paj thiab stems ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis cov nroj tsuag nyoos stems yog feem ntau tsis siv. Cov noob thiab nplooj ntawm foxglove, zaum no tau pom cov ntsiab lus ntawm tshuaj saponins, digitonin tigonina, gitonina, atsetildigitoksina thiab sarsapogenina. Nws twb tseem pom digilanidy, lanatozidy E, C, B, D, A, purpureaglikozidy A, B, flavonoids, choline, caffeic acid, thiab lwm yam organic acids, aglucone, suab thaj thiab mineral ntsev.

kho thaj

Txawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua, pa tshuaj tau paub lub siab lom hauj lwm zoo ntawm tej nroj tsuag xws li foxglove. Lam thaj chaw ntawm no cim tshuaj ntsuab yuav ntse tua ntau kab mob plawv. Txij li thaum lub nruab nrab-xyoo pua puv 19-raws li tshuaj naperstochnoy nyom pib tsim Lavxias teb sab, thiab ces - qhov Soviet, tus kws kev lag luam. Lawv muaj analgesic, cardiotonic, hemostatic, hypertensive, laxative, anti-inflammatory, diuretic thiab sedative kev txiav txim. Lub cim muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag pub nws siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov kab mob plawv, nrog rau mob loj heev lub plawv mob, thiab mob ntaub ntawv ntawm lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.

Txog siav ua tsis taus pa, edema, arrhythmia (nce lub plawv dhia) - Cov tsos mob, uas pab tshem tawm cov tshuaj, uas muaj xws li cov neeg muaj digitalis. Thaum teeb meem ntawm mob ua si thiab mus tswj lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kev mob plawv, cov kws kho mob feem ntau muab tshuaj nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog txoj kev kho raws li digitalis. Thaum Cns mob, qaug dab peg thaum lub sij hawm hysteria los yog siv rau cov qhov txhab kho hmoov los ntawm lub qhuav thiab crushed nplooj ntawm medicinal nroj tsuag.

Kev siv cov digitalis

"Naperstochnaya nyom" thiab npaj raws li nws yog siv los txhim kho lub kuj ntawm cov hlab ntsha, ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa, rau qhov normalization ntawm lub zuag qhia tag nrho hemodynamics, mov ntawm ntaub so ntswg thiab cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm cov ntshav, xws li lub plawv. Lawv pab los ntawm infarction, thiab mitral tsis xws luag, lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm thiab tawg, los ntawm atrial fibrillation thiab myocardial dystrophy, los ntawm ntau hom ntawm tachycardia. Kws txawj tau sau tseg hais tias ntau npaum digitalis nkoos mob tso zis, thiab thiaj li muaj cov theem ntawm excitability ntawm mob system, ua calcium concentration nyob rau hauv ntshav thiab lub prolongation ntawm diastole. Qhov kev ua yuav pab tau normalize cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntshav khiav tsis zoo hauv lub myocardium thiab kov ntshav txaus nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, saponins thiab digitonin pab txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm haum lwm glycosides tias tus neeg mob yog noj tshuaj los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus.

ntau npaum ntaub ntawv

Liab, liab doog thiab foxglove grandiflora tshuaj ntsuab, lam zog uas muaj ib tug tam sim ntawd ua rau ntawm lub cev, koj yuav ceev nrooj tshem tawm cov tsis zoo tsos mob los ntawm kev noj tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm ceev. Cov muaj xws li: "Digitoxin", "Gitoksin" thiab "Kordigit" ntsiav tshuaj, "Gitalov" nyob rau hauv cov kua thiab ntsuab hmoov los ntawm lub qhuav nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. zoo tib yam rau nws cov ntshav "tus hluas nkauj" rau cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab kev txiav txim rau tib neeg lub cev xeb foxglove. Solutions uas muaj niaj hnub no, kev lag luam kws nyob lub hauv paus ntawm no nroj hu ua "Digalen Neo" thiab "Sukkudifer". Coated digitalis, uas nws txiav txim rau hauv lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha muaj ib sab cumulative (accumulating) cov nyhuv yog txawm ntau muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntev-lub sij hawm siv rau tus kab mob. Tau txais kev npaj rau nws cov hauv paus nyob rau hauv kev kho mob (pom zoo) koob tshuaj tsis tshua muaj ua rau kev phiv tshuaj lom phenomena.

Ntsiav tshuaj "Digoxin" - lub feem ntau tshuaj rau lub plawv cov kab mob txawv teb chaws. Cov raw cov ntaub ntawv rau nws lawm yog xeb foxglove nplooj. Dhau li ntawm tus yeeb tshuaj, tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub khw muag tshuaj muaj peev xwm kuj yuav pom "Tselanid" (hmoov), tshuaj - "Abitsin" thiab "Atsetildigitoksin" dlaws - "Dilanizid" thiab "Lantosidum» (cawv).

Folk tshuaj: Zaub mov txawv los ntawm lub foxglove

Cov neeg muaj ntev unpretentious cog nyob rau hauv nws lub vaj, tab sis zoo nkauj heev nroj - digitalis, uas yog lub npe hu nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws raws li lub foxglove. Cov duab spectacular xim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov thimbles nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev kaj colours feem ntau xav kom gardeners cog cov nroj tsuag rau cov zauv lawns, alpine vaj los yog ciam teb. Thaum kawm ntawm nws miraculous lam zog, ntau housewives tseem tabtom npaj ib tug zoo potion los ntawm cov nplooj thiab paj. Tab sis tus neeg npaj ntawm decoctions, tinctures thiab lwm yam kev npaj, raws li zoo raws li tau txais mob glycosides rau lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug tshuaj lom cog hawv ua phem tsis tau tsuas yog lawv txuam nrog nyob rau hauv lub cev, tab sis kuj yuav ua tau kom raug kuab lom thiab txawm tuag (tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam). Yog li ntawd, tso dej glycosides (thaum lub sij hawm tawm tsam) yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug lub tsev kho mob, thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj rau qhov kev kho mob ntawm mob hauv lub plawv ailments feem ntau coj nyob rau hauv kev kho mob saib xyuas nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob.

Digitalis: kho thaj chaw thiab contraindications

Muaj cov kab mob thiab tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv uas ib tug lom tshuaj ntsuab foxglove tej zaum yuav txhob nyob rau hauv: mob myocardial thiab compensated lub plawv tsis xws luag, ua kom tiav atrioventricular thaiv thiab ib co lwm yam ces mob bradyarrhythmias, endocarditis thiab active rheumatic kab mob plawv, thiab aortic valve stenosis. Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau cov neeg kev txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob cov kab mob ntawm lub pa system, myocarditis, angina, pericarditis, pais plab tachycardia.

Tsis txhob siv cov lus txhais tau hais tias ntawm lam tshuaj rau cev xeeb tub cov poj niam thiab cov me nyuam yaus. Yam ntxwv rau lub cumulative nyhuv ntawm digitalis, uas tso cai rau mob glycosides noog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, tej zaum ua si ib tug tsis zoo lub luag hauj lwm, ua raug kuab lom thiab txawm mob raug ntes.

precautionary ntsuas

Lom cog foxglove, kev siv ntawm cov uas yog txuam nrog ib tug tswv tsev ntawm kev phiv loj heev, yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb xim thaum lub sij hawm txais tos. Yog hais tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm lom - xeev siab, raws plab, palpitations, mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, dyspnea, xiav daim di ncauj, lawv tshee hnyo rau thiab kev mob kev nkeeg nyob rau hauv lub cev, ib qho mob ceev yuav tsum tau hu rau ib tug tsheb thauj neeg mob, tam sim ntawd ntxuav cov hnyuv, mob plab, noj tshuab txais hluav ncaig los yog lwm yam adsorbent. Nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum, tej zaum yuav muaj convulsions, hallucinations, thiab mob puas siab puas ntsws tsis meej. Ib tug tuag koob tshuaj rau ib tug txiv neej tau hais tias yuav tsuas 2.25 grams ntawm digitalis. Nyob rau kev nkag los rau hauv tsev kho mob cov neeg mob, digitalis tshuaj lom (los yog yeeb tshuaj overdose rau nws cov hauv paus) muab "atropine", caffeine, poov tshuaj tshuaj dawb thiab "Unithiol". Kev siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm no zoo nkauj thiab heev npaum nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob!