Diesel cav "YaMZ-530": kev specifications, tsim thiab lag luam

Thaum chaw ntawm Yaroslavl "Autodiesel" los ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2013 ua diesel units tsev neeg "YaMZ-530." Qhov no muaj xws li kom deb li deb tsuas yog ob tug qauv ntawm xyaw - ib tug plaub-thiab rau-lub tog raj kheej tshuab.

Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, ib tug ntau ntawm tuam txhab uas muag, uas ua cov tsheb thauj khoom, tsheb thauj mus los ntawm txawv ntau thiab tsawg, raws li zoo raws li ntau yam kev xaiv rau tshwj xeeb cov khoom rau cov kev siv thiab ua liaj ua teb. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau qhov no mus ua hauj lwm, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lub tsev motors. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ntshaw tias cov diesel xyaw tau ib tug zoo lub neej voj voog thiab ua raws lub qauv "Euro 5".

Tus aim ntawm qhov project no yog cov creation ntawm no universal platform, raws li nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav tsum tau los tsim hwj chim rau lwm rau ib tug ntau ntawm cov machinery nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb thiab kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim kom muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb version ntawm lub cav rau lub tsheb laij teb, muab ib tug ntau ntawm txawv ntxiv kev pab raws qib. Feem ntau nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib co ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Txawm li cas los, lub Yaroslavl cog cov kws txawj muab ib tug guarantee, uas nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav siv no engine, yuav tsis muaj tej yam ntxwv hloov.

A pheej hmoo tab sis kev vam meej txav

Thaum lub Yaroslavl Cav tsob nroj lawm tiag mus rau qhov no uas muaj feem yuav. Tom qab tag nrho, los ua ib tug diesel cav "YaMZ-530", uas yuav tsis tsuas muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, tab sis kuj yuav tsim kev sib tw rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua qauv ntawm lub ntiaj teb manufacturers, yog heev yooj yim.

Ua li no nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub ob thousandth xyoo raws li cov neeg koom tes nyob rau hauv cov European engineers tau caw rau qhov project no. Tom qab ob peb xyoos ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thwmsim, ib tug series ntawm nyob rau hauv-line engine tau raug tsim nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 1.1 litres ib lub tog raj kheej. Cov tib volume ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv aggregates nto moo hom xws li "Cummins", "Volvo" thiab "Iveco". Cav "YaMZ-530" kuj yog txawv hnyav hwj chim tus yam ntxwv thiab kev noj roj.

Los ntawm txoj kev, lub sab hauv combustion engine yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm domestic cov Motors lwm yam. cov khoom no twb los ua ib tug novelty tsis tau tsuas yog rau lub teb chaws tab sis kuj rau lub "Autodiesel". Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis yog tsuas yog lub newest tsim, tab sis lwm txoj kev uas tsim thiab kev loj hlob. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws muaj kev tswj los mus tsim ib lub hwj chim chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub npe "YaMZ-530" txheeb xyuas uas feem ntau zoo siab.

schemes

Scheme tshiab lub cev muaj zog txiav txim siab xaiv nizhnevalnuyu. Thiab domestic thiab European kws txawj nyob rau hauv ib lub suab hais tias nws yog zoo dua rau nruab nrab-qhov loj qhov diesel xyaw nrog me ntsis turnover.

Lub cav yog heev compact. Liam - lub tsis muaj camshafts nyob rau hauv lub tog raj kheej taub hau. Ib tug nws tus kheej lub tog raj kheej taub hau yog tsis heev qhov siab thiab lwm qhov ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd no cav tsis nrhiav tau ib tug ntev tsav sij hawm. Engineers muaj kev tswj kom txo tau tus luj ntawm tsiv thiab rotating Cheebtsam thiab qhov chaw. Cov kev siv nws tus kheej, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm cov kev hloov kho, tau ua ntau nyob xeeb dua qub. Los ua ke ua hauj lwm yog heev nyob ntsiag to thiab muaj ntxiv durability. Tag nrho cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawv tau txais tsheb khiav los ntawm cov crankshaft tsav. Qhov no yuav lom zem ntau txo tau cov muab kev co.

raisin

Ntawm cov nthuav moments nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm "YaMZ-530" yuav ua tau distinguished txias system uas muaj peev xwm rov qab. Yog li, lub coolant tsis tau accustomed mus ntau txoj kev - los ntawm lub hauv qab thiab saum toj down. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej txias qhov kub kub cheeb tsam - lub tog raj kheej lub taub hau, thiab ces tus thooj voos kheej kheej rau lawv tus kheej. Engineers twb tau mus cuag nrog cov kev taw qhia ntawm no innovation yog yuav luag nyiaj pab ntau tshaj efficiency. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nqis ntsoov teev yog lub thermal seem stability ntawm ntshav thiab cav qhov chaw. tuning tshwj xeeb yuav txaus siab rau nws. Tam sim no nws yog tau nrog me me los yog tsis muaj dag zog yuam kom tej tsev neeg unit "YaMZ-530."

Engineers siv nyob rau hauv lub fais fab nroj tsuag technology ntawm ntub hnab twb qhib lawm. Zus tau tej cov nws yog ib tug me ntsis seeb, tab sis, raws li kev tau qhia, cov thooj voos kheej kheej yog txias ntau tusyees. Lub Tog Raj Kheej pab pawg muaj ntau yam kev pab. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib yam dab tsi los hloov nws yog tsis tsim nyog los txaug thooj voos kheej kheej nyob rau hauv cov yam me me. Koj muaj peev xwm tam sim ntawd nruab rau hauv lub nominal ib feem. Resource, lub tseeb ntawm developers, ntau tshaj ib lab kilometers. Qhov no yog ib qho impressive duab.

Sab saum toj Cheebtsam

By tsim ib tug tshiab diesel cav "YaMZ-530", cov kws txawj siv qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub Cheebtsam. Cia li xav txog tej yam, roj khoom kom los ntawm kev lag luam thawj coj - Bosch, khoom rau piston teem Federal Mogul, lub tog raj kheej thaiv - Fritz caij ntuj no. Rusk li qub thiab hnab twb qhib lawm - thiab cov neeg txawv teb, ua eminent chaw tsim tshuaj paus Mahle.

Haib thiab ntau yam

Fais fab diesel cav "YaMZ-530" - yog cov embodiment ntawm cov feem ntau niaj hnub thiab advanced daws teeb meem. Nws ntiav ib tug tshwj xeeb Circuit Court ntawm cov roj roj teeb hom. Nws tswj lub tshuab hluav taws xob tswj system. Tag nrho cov khoom yog ua los nrog cov expectation ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kub siab.

Lubrication system, thiab tseem tau mus nrhiav tau zoo cua txias liter muaj peev xwm rau 34 kW. Tsav los ntawm lub zog ntawm lub flywheel ua rau nws tau ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev yog yuav luag ntsiag to. Cua system gated crankcase pa roj yog tag nrho kev nyob rau hauv lub tog raj kheej taub hau cover. Tsis muaj lawm los khaws cia.

Ib txhia ntawm qhov zoo ntawm lub diesel cav - ib tug siab compactness thiab tsawg ceeb thawj. Qhov no tso cai rau kom muaj nuj nqis piv nws installation nyob rau hauv lub cav compartment ntawm lub tsheb. Lub developers twb tau mus pw hauv lub tsim ntawm cov ntau yam kev xaiv. Qhov no yog ib lub sij hawm rau nruab ib lub compressor rau cov huab cua txias, preheater, thiab lub tsheb tav xis rhaub.

Cav, teev qauv tshiab

Lub tsev no tsis tshua muaj txhim khu kev qha. Cov kev pab no heev. Service Team sib mus txog 50 txhiab kilometers. Nws yog ib txoj kev kom txo tau nqi yuav luag ob npaug. Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov motors yog ib co phooj ywg environmentally, nyob ntsiag to lag luam thiab kev nplij siab.

Tsim thiab cov lag luam "YaMZ-530" immensely txaus siab cov tswv. Kev co thiab cov suab nrov theem yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 92 dB. Qhov no tso cai rau koj mus tas li tso tseg kim heev nosing engine compartment thiab kuj yuav tsub kev nplij siab rau cov neeg tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv lub cockpit los yog neeg caij lub tsheb npav.

Yig li mas

Tsis tshua muaj roj noj npaum li cas thiab lubricants siab paub tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv ntau cov kev ntsuam xyuas. Thaum tus nqi ntawm cov 1.1 litres ib lub tog raj kheej, qhov nruab nrab tus nqi ndlwg mus rau 26 litres ib 100 km. Lub tshuab tsiv rau tus ceev ntawm 60 km / h.

Dynamic thiab npaum nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv tsa suab

Cov txheej txheem, uas yog txawm peem rau nrog cov hwj chim rau lwm, tau txais tseem ceeb cov kev pab cuam. High torque mus txog 1226 nm muaj nyob rau ntawm tsawg revs, uas lub tsheb yuav txav mus sai heev. Lub tshuab yog yooj yim dispersed, thiab nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau kev tswj.

tsim nta

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau theem ntawm ib puag ncig kev kawm, engineers siv ib tug tshwj xeeb system - EGR. nws pab txheej txheem roj Recirculation. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv catalyst tsim muaj replaceable ntxaij lim dej.

Control ciaj ciam ntawm lub tshiab tswj tsev. Tsav nruab nrog ib tug plurality ntawm sensors uas sensitively saib xyuas tus txheej xwm ntawm tag nrho cov loj Cheebtsam.

"YaMZ-530» Cav: Specifications

Cia peb kawm saib, yog dab tsi tau yooj yim version ntawm no engine. Yog li ntawd, qhov no yog nyob rau hauv-line, plaub-lub tog raj kheej unit. Nws ua hauj lwm ntim ntawm 4.4 liters. Nyob rau cov hloov hwj chim muaj peev xwm sib txawv los ntawm 136 mus 190 horsepower rau ib tug plaub lub tog raj kheej version.

Tus nab npawb ntawm revolutions ntawm lub crankshaft rau puag chav tsev yog 2300 Rev. / min. Maximum torque - 710 nm ntawm 1600 rpm. Raws li rau cov roj noj, "YaMZ-530", tus yam ntxwv qhia hais tias cov qab los noj mov ntawm lub aggregates yog 143 grams ib horsepower ib teev. Qhov ntawd yog ib tug zoo nkauj high-tech. Cav luj yog tsuas 480 kg ntawm cov yooj yim version.

Lub rau-lub tog raj kheej version muaj kev kawm zoo. Xaav chav tsev yog 6.6 liters. Los ntawm equipping no version yog ib tug tag nrho daim ntawv ntawm cov plaub-lub tog raj kheej. Ntawm no, cov tib tsav units, tib txias system ntsia turbocharger.

Hwj chim nyob ntawm lub kev hloov kho yuav tsum yog los ntawm 270 mus 312 horsepower. Torque nyob rau hauv no version - 1226 nm ntawm 1600 r / min. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus noj roj - 194 grams tauj ib 1 horsepower ib teev.

Ntawv pov thawj rau "Euro 5"

Yaroslavl Hoobkas "Autodiesel" qhov twg yog koom nyob rau hauv kev siv ntawm tej chav nyob, ntse tau txais cov ntawv pov thawj rau lub engine "YaMZ-530", tus yam ntxwv uas siab ua raws li cov tshiab tej qauv. Qhov no yog ib tug tseem ceeb expansion ntawm export lub caij rau cov tsheb uas tau nruab xws chaw nyob rau hauv European lub teb chaws.

Tus tshiab kab nyob rau hauv lub "Euro-5" txawv considerably zoo yam ntxwv, kev thiab economic ntsuas. Lub hwj chim ntau yog tseem txhab. Tam sim no nws yog los ntawm 240 mus 330 horsepower. Torque kuj widened - los ntawm 900 mus 1370 nm.

By tsim, "Euro-5" qauv yog yuav luag tag unified nrog lawv zoo ib yam li "cov kwv tij" nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los txheej txheem. Rau siab ua raws li qhov tseeb tej qauv, siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub catalytic txo system.

Tus thawj cov ntawv luam raug xa mus rau undergo "gaz" pab pawg neeg kev soj ntsuam rau xaiv yaam kev koom tes. Lawv yuav tsum tau ntsia thiab ua rau ntau lub tsheb, xws li cov "Ural", "MAZ" thiab cov chav nyob yuav tsum nruab nrog nroog thiab suburban tsheb npav hom "Liaz".

Raug muab tso rau hauv tshiab chaw. Tag nrho cov khoom yog ua rau cov tseem niaj hnub machine. Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab lawm qhov chaw ntawm lub siab heev tshaj plaws yees yog siv uas muab kev ntseeg tau thiab efficiency.

Yuav ua li cas cov tswv hais txog tus tsim ntawm "YaMZ-530"? Xyuas cov lub cev muaj zog yog tsuas zoo. Cov xyaw muaj ib co zoo uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv ntau txawv teb chaws manufacturers. Yog li ntawd, Yaroslavl tsev considerably yeej torque thiab lub hwj chim. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm noj roj yog heev tsawg.

Yog li ntawd, peb xam tawm uas muaj ib lub cav "YaMZ-530" specifications thiab xyuas. Lub purchase ntawm no ntaus ntawv yuav tsum tau ib tug yeej-yeej peev. Xws li ib tug cav yuav kav ib lub sij hawm ntev thiab zoo, uas yog tus thawj ua hauj lwm ntawm tej aggregates.