Designer ntawm high-ceev tsheb - ib tug tsawg profession nyob rau hauv lub USSR

Tsheb haiv neeg yog heev nrov nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws. Manufacturers feeb nqis peev ib feem ntawm lawv cov profits nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhia tau tias nws cov kev siv technology tshiab muaj peev xwm, thiab lub prizes yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws advertisement rau zoo-paub hom.

Xws li ib tug profession raws li ib tug designer ntawm high-ceev tsheb, lub USSR tsis ua ib ke. Xav tau xws li ib tug spectacular kev tshwm sim tau tsis yog lub loj neeg twb khaws cia nyob rau hauv cramped tej yam kev mob. Thaum lub tsheb raug muag dawb do, cov pejxeem tsis muaj cov nyiaj, thiab sai li sai raws li qhov tsim nyog cov nyiaj nyob rau ib feem ntawm cov neeg nyob, zoo qhov chaw machines, txawm khov kho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lawv cov khoom. Tsis tau enthusiasts yog.

Tus thawj cov ntaub ntawv lub tsheb Agitova

Evgeniy Agitov, thawj designer ntawm high-ceev tsheb nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub tsheb uas, tsis muaj tsawg, yuav tau mus ua txhaum cov ntaub ntawv. Tsim Bureau of Gorky Tsheb tsob nroj nyob rau hauv 1938 tau coj los ntawm Andrei Lipgart, nws xav txhawb no teg num. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov zog ua hauj lwm ntawm ob feemxyuam engineers yog ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb, hu ua ib cov ntaub ntawv lub tsheb raws li cov haiv neeg miv ho tsis ua kev zoo siab nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm tsim nyog tw. Cov hauj lwm index ntawm gaz-GL1 deciphered li "Haiv neeg Liphart". Agito tsis mloog.

Lub hauv paus rau lub creation ntawm lub tsheb txais kev pab raws li lub serially ua "Emka" gaz-M1, tab sis muaj teeb meem loj tsim kev hloov. Chiv engine hla, ntxiv 15 "nees" los ntawm kev ua cov ua hauj lwm ntim, ces nws twb hloov los ntawm ib tug ntau haib ib, stosilny. Lawv ua txuj coj lub tsheb los ua txawv heev, nws aerodynamics nws ntsia zoo li lub fuselage ntawm lub aircraft. Ceev mus txog ze li ntawm 168 km / h, uas yog, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ib tug zoo tshwm sim, tiam sis tsis cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1940, GL-1 twb rhuav nyob rau hauv kev cia siab ntawm ua ib yam dab tsi zoo dua, tab sis tsis ntev tsov rog pib, thiab nws yog tsis mus txog rau kev ua si nawv.

Peb "Star" Peltzer - tus ceev tshaj!

Tom qab lub yeej ntawm lub Soviet Union tau txais trophies, xws li kuaj ntawm cov qub yeeb ncuab tsheb. Qhov tseeb ntse siv Aleksandr Pelttser, lwm constructor ntawm high-ceev tsheb. tsheb "Star" ua tau nyob rau hauv lub USSR rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub engine los ntawm ib tug kev ua si maus taus lub tuam txhab DKW. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1946 tsim thaum lub sij hawm ntawm CDB "Glavmotoveloproma", renamed tom qab nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas. German engine tom qab hloov los ntawm domestic, thiab tom qab tsib xyoo "Lub hnub qub-M-US" tau teem cuaj lub ntiaj teb no ceev cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ntau pawg. Qhov no pab mus rau qhov kev kawm ntawm tau ceev hloov ntawm lub cav mus rau lwm yam, nrog ib tug ntim ntawm 250 mus rau 500 cc. cm. Lub tsheb twb ceev 215 km / h (350 "ntsuas").

"Kharkiv" Laurent designer

Nyob rau hauv lub 50s, thaum lub teb chaws tuaj koom lub thoob ntiaj teb avtofederatsiyu lub FIA, nws muaj pov thawj rau Edward Osipovich Lorent, ib tug txawj ntse designer ntawm high-ceev tsheb. Nyob rau hauv lub USSR thiab tshaj no lub npe los ua nto moo nyob rau hauv 1960 thaum nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tsheb "Kharkov-L2" ua nws tus kheej ceev rau 286 km / h nrog ib tug mob stroke rau cov kilometer deb, uas hnub no yog pom tias yuav tau unsurpassed zoo.

Leej Tub Lorenta Valery kuj cov designer ntawm lub tsheb mus rau "L-2" tau lawm ob peb thoob ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsim cov lwm kuaj-speed tsheb, xws li cov "Kharkiv-L3", tus thawj nyob rau hauv lub USSR "dregster" (chav kawm ntawv ntawm kev sib tw tsheb, pib los ntawm ib qho chaw thiab sib tw tshaj luv luv mus), thiab "Kharkov-L4" (ib lub mis class).

"Golden muaj hnub nyoog" ntawm Soviet tsheb

Lub sixties thiab seventies twb "golden hnub nyoog" ntawm Soviet sib xeem khiav tsheb yog tab tom ua nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas. Zoo heev tau pom nyob rau hauv 1976-1978 xyoo tsheb "BPS-Estonia", uas khiav V. Barkovskii, nws constructor. Lub Soviet Union ib zaug dua pom hais tias nws lub ntiaj teb no nws hauj tuition. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv uas tsis tshua muaj sij hawm ...