Yuav ua li cas nws nyob thiab sau txog Dabrowski Yuri Osipovich? Biography thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kws thiab kws sau paj lug

Dombrowski Yuri Osipovich - tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj lug, uas nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th. Nws txoj hmoo tsis yog ib qho yooj yim, raws li muaj ntau yam kev sau ntawv ntxias uas nws ua hauj lwm ntog rau hauv Soviet era. Dombrowski Yuri Osipovich tshuav peb nrog tej hauj lwm uas ua rau koj xav tias ib tug ntau. Cov tsab xov xwm muab ib tug nyuag txheej txheem cej luam ntawm nws lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm.

Keeb kwm, arrests thiab lawv thiaj nyob rau hauv lub tej hauj lwm

Yuri Osipovich yug nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hnub tim 29, 1909 nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg tus kws lij choj. Dua txawj kawm nws kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1932, tib lub xyoo nws twb puas tau raug ntes thiab ces exiled rau Amas-Ata. Dombrowski Yuri Osipovich ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kos duab historian, archaeologist, txawj sau ntawv, kws qhia ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1936 nws twb dua puas tau raug ntes, tab sis tso tawm tom qab ib tug ob peb lub hlis. Qhov no raug ntes twb lub hauv paus tsim nyob rau hauv 1964, tus tshiab "Keeper ntawm Antiquities" thiab luam tawm tus tshiab "Kws qhia ntawv tsis tseem ceeb tej yam" nyob rau hauv 1978. Nyob rau hauv cov tej hauj lwm, cov txawj sau ntawv tau khaws cia rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus tiag tiag kawm txoj moo zoo ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv, thiab Khripushin Myachina.

Lub neej nyob rau hauv lub camps thiab tshiab tej hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv 1938, Dombrovskiy Yuriy Osipovich luam tawm nws tshiab tshiab, "Derzhavin". Ib xyoo tom qab ntawd nws twb puas tau raug ntes dua. Tus kws sau ntawv raug xa mus rau lub Kolyma camps. Nws tuaj rov qab rau Amas-Ata xwb nyob rau hauv 1943, ib tug twb tau mob txiv neej. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ntawm 1943, Dombrowski, ua nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob, coj li tshiab kev sau ntawv hu ua "liab tuaj txog ntawm nws pob txha taub hau." Cov ua hauj lwm twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1959. Nyob rau hauv 1946, Yuri Osipovich pib sau ntawv dab neeg luv luv series mob siab rau Shakespeare. Nws twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1969 ( "The dark poj niam").

Tus tub ceev xwm mus txuas ntxiv mus nrhiav Dombrowski. Tus kws sau ntawv tau raug ntes dua nyob rau hauv 1949. Nws yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam rau lwm 6 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo kuv yog nyob rau hauv lub Far North, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv Tashkent Dombrowski Yuri Osipovich. Nws biography yog cim kev ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv 1956, thaum nws twb tso cai rau rov qab mus rau Moscow.

Roman txoj hauj lwm ntawm

Yuri Osipovich tej hauj lwm yog imbued nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm tib neeg. "Liab tuaj txog ntawm nws pob txha taub hau" - ib tug tshiab, uas yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug Western European lub teb chaws, uas twb nyob los ntawm cov Nazis. Dombrowski ua nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm, lub collective duab ntawm cov neeg ntawm cov teb chaws Europe uas yog sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv totalitarianism. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus rau lub critics kom ntseeg tau tias nyob rau hauv lub tshiab depicts totalitarianism nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, es European kev siab phem. Tej parallels, yeej cuab kev. Txawm li cas los, lub cim ntawm tus tshiab yog tseem intellectuals los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, uas tau coj nyob rau hauv lub humanist kev lig kev cai. Xibfwb mesons - yog qhov tseem ceeb hero ntawm cov khoom. Nws twb ntsib nrog ib tug xaiv ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab lub cev yus tua yus. Tuag lawm, cov hero ua ib tug khiav nyob rau hauv nws tawm tsam. Lannie xib fwb, associate meson yog nws antithesis. Nws mus rau ib tug hais nruab nrab rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov ciaj sia taus.

dilogy Dombrowski

Lub ntsiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub novels, thawj uas - "Keeper ntawm Antiquities," thiab lub thib ob - "Kws qhia ntawv ntawm ruaj yam," yog txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm tus ntsuj plig. Nyob rau hauv thawj ua hauj lwm ntawm lub historicity nco qab xwm Dombrowski hero opposed to despotism. Qhov no unnamed curator ntawm Amas-Ata, Antiquities uas yog ib feem ntawm tib neeg keeb kwm, thiab tsis yog tus tuag qhov tseem ceeb. Tus sau qhia tau hais tias tsis yog neeg ideology yog powerless tiv thaiv cov haib, tangible ntau haiv neeg ntiaj teb uas Dombrowski piav nrog nws li ib txwm stylistic ductility.

"Kws qhia ntawv tsis tseem ceeb tej yam uas" - ib tug tshiab, uas yog ib tug continuation ntawm thawj feem ntawm lub novels. Lub protagonist ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tsev kaw neeg, nws yuav tsum muaj sia nyob tus treachery. Txawm li cas los, txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm tus ntsuj plig nyob rau hauv lub kawg hloov tawm mus rau yuav muaj zog tshaj tyranny.

"Sau ntawv ntawm ib tug me me bully"

"Sau ntawv ntawm ib tug me me bully" - luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1990 Roman Dombrovskogo. Nws laced nrog ib tug ntse kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev ncaj ncees. Yuri Osipovich qhia nyeem yuav ua li cas tau txim rau nqi ntawm hooliganism rau nej tau sawv rau tus poj niam nws twb nrua ntaus. Lub tsev hais plaub pom cov kev kovyeej ntawm absurdity thiab meaninglessness Dombrowski Yuri Osipovich, uas nws tej hauj lwm yog tsis ntawd nyob twj ywm yam nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm. Lub qhov kawg nkaus ntawm absurdity thiab meaninglessness, xwm li nyob rau hauv lub tshiab, yog txoj kev ntseeg ntawm ib tug neeg lag ntseg-mute rau "siv hom lus qias neeg".

lyrics

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias Dombrowski tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug txawj sau ntawv, tab sis kuj yog ib tug kws sau paj lug. Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej, nws tsuas yog ib qho ntawm nws zaj paj huam twb luam tawm. Qhov no "pob zeb taus", luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1939. Txawm li cas los, tus sau thiab lwm yam kwv huam yog ib tug kws sau paj lug Dombrovskiy Yuriy Osipovich. Nws biography cim los ntawm cov creation ntawm lub paj huam "Khaws Cia" nyob rau hauv 1959. Qhov no ua hauj lwm piav lub rooj sib tham Yuriya Osipovicha nrog lawv cov qub neeg taug lw uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub lag luam lub zos ntawm Amas-Ata. Nws ua rau cov kws sau paj lug lub tu siab xav txog qhov tsis muaj kev ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv peb lub ntiaj teb, nyob rau hauv uas txoj hmoo ntawm lub executioners thiab lawv cov neeg raug muaj zoo txuas. Lyrics Yuriya Osipovicha, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg - yog tsis rhymed journalism. Dombrowski nrhiav lub poetic transformation ntawm tiag tiag cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv nws lub neej.

"Lub tsaus poj niam"

"Lub tsaus poj niam" - ib lub npe uas ua ke peb novels mob siab rau Shakespeare. Yuri Osipovich kwv uas saib xyuas nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm yog cov psychology ntawm cov artist. Dombrowski ib co kua nplaum yuav ua li cas nws tau hloov ntau lub xyoo, raws li ceev thiab mob siab nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, nws mudrel, nws loj hlob tuaj, matured. Nws tej yam txaus siab maj muab txoj kev uas yuav ceev faj, chim siab qhov twg. Qhov kawg ntawm tag nrho cov hloov txoj kev cai phem heev qaug zog.

Ib tug heev yooj yim txoj kev ntawm lub neej dhau Dombrowski Yuri Osipovich. Luv luv biography ntawm nws xaus Tej zaum 29, 1978, thaum cov txawj sau ntawv tuag nyob rau hauv Moscow.