Apatity. Minerals. Hauj lwm, zog, teb, thiab nthuav tseeb

Apatity - phosphate minerals nrog cov xwm, feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm lawv cov pab pawg neeg. Lawv yog lug siv nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm mineral chiv, thiab rau ib txhia lub sij hawm muaj kev koom siv nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Ncau mineral acquires ib tug heev noble tsos thiab muaj feem ntau dhau tawm raws li ntau nqi semi-precious pob zeb, piv txwv li, ib tug topaz. Tsis rau ib yam dab tsi hauv lub Greeks hu ua apatite «ἀπατάω», uas txhais los ntawm Latin txhais tau tias "coj tsis ncaj."

tshuaj nyob tus yeees

Ob peb minerals los ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv ntawm phosphates yog hu ua apatite. Tiabsis cov ntawm Formula txoj kev mineral - Ca ₁₀ (PO _{4) 6} (OH, Cl, F) _2. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws yog peb hom: hydroxo, tshuaj thiab fluorapatite. Nyob ntawm seb cov mis no yuav sib txawv txhais saum toj no. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm calcium oxide (Cao) thiab phosphorus yog hais txog 53-56% thiab 41% feem. Cov seem tso nyiaj rau ib tug me me kev faib ua feem ntawm Fluoro, chloro, tej zaum carbonate, thiab ntau yam impurities.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntshiab daim ntawv apatite twb tsis muaj xim. Txawv ntxoov daj ntseg mineral impart impurities. Piv txwv li, manganese nyob rau hauv ntau yam ob peb ua ke ntawm cov xim muaju nyob rau hauv liab, ntshav, greenish-daj, neodymium thiab hlau - thiab impart nchauv daj laus.

lub zog

Khob ci, lus puas, oily kev ntxhib los mos ntawm tej daim, fragility - cov yam ntxwv uas muaj apatite. Class mineral rau lub Mohs scale yog 5. heev tibneeg hu tauj coob, tiam sis tsis txaus rau high-zoo hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Nws yog nrog zoo nyuaj yuav scratched lub khob los yog ntse riam ntug. Cov kev luj ntawm 3.2 g / cm ^3. Tshwm sim lawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm muaju tsim yog feem ntau prismatic, tabular los yog rab koob-tsawg zaus nws muaj ib tug ntsug shading ntawm cov npoo. Feem ntau nws cov ntaub ntawv tuab grain-crystalline aggregates thiab concretions, volumetric khoom earthen loj.

Apatite: lub keeb kwm ntawm cov mineral

Minerals los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm apatites yog accessory uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov pob zeb (tsawg tshaj li 1%). Yog li ntawd, lub ntsiab, lawv tsis muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev faib. Crystallization yog nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov igneous pob zeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv alkaline thiab acidic. Apatites - cov yam ntxwv tivthaiv lamprophyres thiab Carbonatites. Lawv yog cov resistant rau supergene tej yam kev mob. Apatites yog pa clastic sedimentary pob zeb thiab lwm yam minerals tawm placers.

Lub muaju yuav loj hlob mus rau enormous loj. Qhov loj tshaj plaws nrws twb pom nyob rau Quebec (Canada), yog ib tus uas tiv kev txom nyem 5443 kg thiab yog hais txog qhov luaj li cas ntawm 2.13 mus 1.22 m. Cov mineral yog ib lub teb chaws lub teb chaws cim.

deposit

Apatity - minerals deposits uas nyob rau ib tug muaj scale - ib tug es tsawg phenomenon. Qhov loj tshaj plaws deposit yog nyob rau hauv lub Kola ceg av qab teb thiab yog hu ua tus "Khibiny". Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yog ua apatite ore, uas muaj xws li feem ntau ntawm fluorine apatite thiab nepheline. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj cov teb nyob rau hauv Yakutia (Seligdarskoye), Buryatia (Beloziminskoe, Oshurkovskoe), Urals (Ilmen Toj siab), cov Baikal cheeb tsam.

Apatites sedimentary pob zeb (phosphate pob zeb) roos tshaj 90% ntawm tag nrho cov ntiaj teb no reserves ntawm phosphate ores. Lawv deposits yog nyob rau hauv North Africa: Algeria, Tim lyiv teb chaws, Tunisia, Western Sahara, Morocco.

Lub muaju haum rau hniav nyiaj hniav kub lawm yog mined nyob rau hauv Finland, Is Nrias teb, lub teb chaws Yelemees, Norway, Czech koom pheej, TEB CHAWS USA, Myanmar thiab Brazil. Lub ob lub teb chaws muaj lub npe hu rau qhov zoo nkauj ntau yam ntawm cov mineral miv lub qhov muag.

Apatite nyob rau hauv hniav nyiaj hniav kub

Apatite - mineral zog thiab cov tsos uas tso cai rau kev siv nyob rau hauv lub hniav nyiaj hniav kub kev lag luam. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm brittleness thiab tsawg hardness, li ntawd, tsis yog raws li check raws li semi-precious pob zeb, thiab hu rau ib tug ceev faj tus cwj pwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, mineral rhiab rau high kub thiab tshav ntuj (yuav ploj, ploj).

Ua hniav nyiaj hniav kub siv pob tshab apatite, feem ntau daj los yog xiav. Ntshiab minerals kis tau los ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm tej. Tsis yog tag nrho cov pob tshab pob zeb cabochon raug. Qhov no xyov txoj kev txiav, uas nws acquires ib tug convex zoo nrog ib tug tus polished nto.

Kho kom zoo nkauj nrog apatite theej txaus nyiam thiab thawj kev zoo nkauj khoom kev lom zem ntau nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev kho mob. Brooches, necklaces, rings, pendants, qhwv ntsej, bracelets, etc. feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv nrog lwm yam pob zeb, siv zoo zoo nkauj tshooj. Txawm li cas los, ib tug yuav tsum ua zoo dev tom ntawm ncaj fakes. Beryl, tourmaline, topaz, thiab lwm yam -. Nws yog rau lawv tej zaum muab zoo ncau pob tshab mineral apatite.

Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom

Nqi souvenir ntawm adornments apatite nyob ntawm ntau yam: qhov zoo ntawm cov pob zeb, nws ua txoj kev, txiav, cov yuav txhawb cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, cov hlaws dai li nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab, ib tug ntev ntawm 40 cm nyob hauv 1000-1500 rubles. Pob zeb tsis yog pob tshab, lub feem ntau yooj yim txiav, fwm tej kev zoo nkauj, thiab lub heterogeneity ntawm cov mineral xim.

Txawm li cas los, ib co ntawm apatite yog heev kim. Nyob rau hauv Ontario (Canada) mined lub pov haum zoo mineral ntsuab (tej zaum nrog ib tug kov ntawm xiav los yog txiv) xim. Nws yog muag nyob rau hauv lub zoo-paub cov lag luam tawm npe "Trillium". Pob zeb uas 10 carats tom qab tej lub loj yog kwv yees li ntawm ntau tshaj li ib txhiab dollars.

Tej yam yees siv thaj chaw ntawm apatite

Astrologers thiab sab ntsuj plig yuav attribute ib co tej yam yees siv thaj chaw ntawm ntau yam minerals. Apatite yog ib lub pob zeb ntawm kev kaj siab thiab tranquility. Nws ntaus nqi mus rau cov khoom nws stabilization ntawm kev puas hlwb thiab kev xav lub xeev ntawm tus neeg, coj nyob rau hauv suab nrov ntawm lub paj hlwb. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov astrologers kom hnav nws fiery tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lub zodiac, txawv tsausmuag thiab kub cim: Tom tsov ntxhuav, Aries thiab Sagittarius. Tab sis twb nqig Pisces, pob tawb, thiab cov mob qog nqaij hlav nws yog tsis pom zoo. Apatite ua rau lawv passive, lethargic thiab tsis muaj zog.

Siv nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb

Nws tau ntev tau paub hais tias apatite - fertility minerals, li ntawd, lub ntsiab cheeb tsam ntawm daim ntawv thov yog ua liaj ua teb. Phosphorus - yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj tebchaw, raws li tau hais saum toj no. Raws li koj paub, qhov no caij no tseem ceeb heev tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov tib neeg, tiam sis kuj rau cov nroj tsuag. Phosphorus yog lub tsev blocks uas muaj sia nyob, nws yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ntau lom dab.

Apatity - minerals, yog lub pib cov ntaub ntawv uas rau zus tau tej cov ntuj mineral ntsev chiv. Raw cov ntaub ntawv siv rau lub hom phiaj no rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Txij li thaum lub thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th, ua thiab ua hauj lwm ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau lub processing ntawm minerals. Ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj - yog Hibinsky muab "apatite", launched rau hauv lub lag luam nyob rau hauv 1929 nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj plaws roj teb.