Decembrists zog

Lub zog ntawm cov Decembrists, lawv revolt yog xam tau tias yog ib tug ntawm cov finest nplooj ntawv ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm cov 19th caug xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv 1825, nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 14 nyob rau lub Senate Square lub tiv thaiv regiments tau rho tawm. Thawj tuaj Moscow tso kom muaj kab muaj kev. Coj tshaj thawj revolutionary troops cov kwv tij Alexander thiab Mikhail Bestuzhev Dmitry Schepin-Rostovsky.

Twb Sawv Lawm tauj hlua square (quadrilateral). Yog li, lawv yuav ua rau tawm tsam los ntawm tag nrho cov sab.

Nyob rau hauv lub teev ntawm decisive kev txiav txim tsoo down noble revolutionary raug xaiv thawj coj Trubeckogo uprising. Tsis tuaj rau cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub square, thiab nws muab rau lawv, thiab lub tswv yim, tag nrho cov zog ntawm tus Decembrists.

tshiab rhawv txoj kev ua rau lub rebels. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, tuaj txog 2350 tus neeg. Txawm li cas los, tus sau pib mus rau qhov chaw tom qab ntau tshaj ob xuab moos tom qab pib ntawm lub uprising. Ib teev mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Decembrists xaiv ib tug thawj coj tshiab tub huabtais Obolensky.

1 Nicholas ntshai tsam tsaus ntuj nti thiab txoj kev ua tsim neeg. qhov kev txiav txim rau hluav taws kub tau muab nrog buckshot. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws ua voj voog ncig lub insurgent cov tub rog.

Tus thawj pov ntawm buckshot twb tau muab saum toj ntawm cov tub rog - yog dotted rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub nyob sib ze mobile tsev. Nyob rau nws cov tub rog yuav nrog phom loj txhaj tshuaj. Tab sis, ces ib tug lawg ntawm grapeshot ranged ibyam, cov tub rog pib khiav. Shooting pib khiav cov tub rog ntawm lub Royal phom. Mikhail Bestuzhev sim los tsim kom tau rog nyob rau hauv lub khov Neva. Cov tub rog hlua li. Txawm li cas los cannonballs smashed ice - cov neeg poob thiab poob dej tuag.

Los ntawm nightfall rau Hlis ntuj nqeg 14 lub rebellion twb crushed. Rau cov kev tshawb nrhiav muab kev koom tes ntau dua 600 neeg. Muaj ntau ntawm cov rebels liam Nicholas nws tus kheej. Tsib (Pestel ntsaum-Apostol, Rileyev, Bestuzhev- Rumin, Kakhovskii) twb raug txim yuav tsum tau quartered. Kev rau txim rau ces hloov dai.

Cov ua rau lub Decembrist zog, uas loj hlob mus rau hauv ib qho insurrection, - ib tug nqhis dej rau lub sib ntaus tawm tsam serfdom thiab autocracy. Revolutionary-minded tub ceev xwm ntseeg tias yog qhev rau lub Lavxias teb sab neeg - yog qhov phem, uas tsuas ua dawb, cov neeg yuav ua tau qhia ib tug neeg.

Thaum lub noble revolutionaries Corporate taub hau, txiav txim siab yuav tsum tau revolutionary kev ua si. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov coup txoj kev npaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog tsim nyob rau hauv zoo meej, nco tseem ceeb tshaj plaws active quab yuam tej yam uas revolutionary nyuab - rau cov neeg. Decembrist zog twb tsis txaus siab los ntawm lub masses - lub nobles ntshai tsam lawv cov kev ua. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub teb chaws nws tus kheej yog nyob rau sab ntawm lub revolutionaries.

Decembrist zog twb swb lawm. Yog li, nws ua kom tiav lub yeej tshaj autocracy revolutionary rog.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov Decembrists 'zog nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia yog heev. Txawm tias lub yeej ntawm lub uprising, lub revolutionary tswv yim no tau tsis tuag tam sim ntawd. Cov kev ua ub ntawm lub Decembrists muaj ib tug tej yam loj loj nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm advanced kev thiab nom tswv txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Russia.

Undeniable luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub zog thiab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev cai thiab kev lub neej ntawm cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov tswv yim ntawm lub Decembrists coj tiam ntawm sau ntawv, ua yeeb yam, paj huam, pej xeem nuj nqis, kws tshawb fawb. Nws yog indisputable thiab kev txaus siab ntawm tib neeg zoo li noblemen revolutionaries: kev tsis qia dub, kab lis kev cai, tib neeg.

Decembrists lub tswv yim tau khaws cov tiam tom ntej. Yog li, lub hauv paus ntawm lub zog nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Russia tau tso nws nyob rau hauv Senate Square. nobles feat paub neeg. Decembrists slogans tiv thaiv serfdom thiab autocracy los ua cov lus hais tias ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej revolutionaries uas koom nyob rau hauv lub liberation zog nyob rau hauv Russia.

Yuav luag tag nrho cov noblemen revolutionaries uas koom nyob rau hauv lub uprising ntawm Senate Square, twb tub ntxhais hluas. Lawv patriotism, kev hlub rau lub motherland contributed rau decisive kev txiav txim. Tom qab cov hluav ntawm lub zog, muaj coob tus tau ploj mus rau hauv tsev lojcuj. Peb caug xyoo tom qab, tus survivors rov qab los tsev tuag. Los ntawm tag nrho cov xyoo lawm Decembrists nqa lub tsi txawjtuag kev sib ntxub ntawm cov autocracy thiab serfdom.