Danilovsky Monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow, chaw nyob, shrines

Nyob rau hauv lub XIII xyoo pua los ntawm tub huabtais Daniel, yog ib lub tub Aleksandra Nevskogo, tsib kilometers ntawm lub Kremlin, Danilovsky Monastery twb nrhiav tau rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub Moscow River. Nyob rau hauv Moscow, nws tau los ua tus thawj cov txiv neej monastery. Tus ntoo lub tsev teev ntuj, ua rau nws ib ncig, tau lawm devoted mus Daniel lub Stylite.

tub huabtais Daniel

Daniel yug Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Vladimir-on-Klyazma nyob rau hauv 1261. Nyob rau hauv 1272 nws los ntawm ntau rau ib tug qub txeeg qub teg dhau pluag thaum Muscovy. Thaum lub sij hawm nws reign, nws tsim nws tus kheej maj mam thiab kev thaj yeeb-kev hlub statesman. Nyob rau hauv kev tsov rog, tub huabtais Daniel kawm ib zaug xwb, txhawm nyob ib ncig ntawm Pereslavl Ryazan Tartar detachment, xa mus los ntawm tub huabtais Constantine mus koom Moscow pawg neeg thaj av. Nyob rau hauv yeej, nws, tsis tooj mus rau tag nrho cov kev ntshaw, tsis ntes Ryazan. Noj nyob rau hauv tib lub tub huabtais Vladimir neeg raug txim khaws cia rau hauv zoo heev mob mus txog reconciliation. Cov txawj ntse thiab txoj kev hlub tshua ntawm Daniel tau pom, thiab nws heev hwm los ntawm lwm tus princes thiab cov neeg.

Nyob rau hauv 1269, nws tau los ua neeg pej xeem nrog tub huabtais ntawm tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj. Tub huabtais Daniel ntawm cov kev cai hais txog 30 xyoo. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog nws leej twg muab lub hauv paus rau uniting fragmented nyob rau hauv cov hnub Russia nyob ib ncig ntawm ib tug tib capital - Moscow. Tub huabtais tuag nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 42 thiab tau muab nws faus nyob rau hauv lub Danilov monastery nrhiav tau los ntawm nws.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub monastery

Ib tug ntau ntawm txawv cov txheej xwm txog tej lub sij hawm nws lub neej Danilovsky Monastery. Spassky - Nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv 1330, ib tug tshiab monastery yog founded ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm tus Cawm Seej rau Bor (Kremlin). Cov kwv tij Danilov Monastery twb pauv no. Nyob rau hauv 1490 Spassky Monastery twb tau tsiv mus rau Krutitsy toj thiab hu ua Novospassky. Danilovskaya tib abode lub sij hawm ntev yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho desolation. Nws pib mus rau revive xwb nyob rau hauv Ivan qhov txaus ntshai. Nws yog tus thawj pob zeb lub tsev teev ntuj twb tsa thaum lub sij hawm nws reign ntawm no.

Qhov no kev puas tsuaj, xws li ib tug tua hluav taws, yog tseem tsis spared lub ancient Danilov Monastery. Nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thib kaum xya xyoo pua lawv lub siab lub sij hawm. Riam phom abode khiav lub capital cuav Dmitry II. Txawm li cas los, tsis ntev lub monastery twb rebuilt, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb - lub tuam tsev twb ncig los ntawm ib lub pob zeb phab ntsa uas muaj xya lub yees. Monastery raug kev txom nyem nyob rau hauv lub ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1812. Tom qab ntawd nws tau sacked thiab desecrated los ntawm qhov Fabkis. Nyob rau hauv kev, lawv tau raug nyiag lawm nyiaj ncej, adorned lub qhov ntxa ntawm tub huabtais Daniel.

Thaum lub toj ntxas nyob ze ntawm lub monastery ntawm ntau lub sij hawm nws tau muab nws faus neeg nto moo xws li N. V. Gogol, N. G. Rubenshteyn, V. G. Perov, thiab lwm tus neeg. Txawm li cas los, rau hnub no kuv tsis tau fwm graveyard. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw ua ib lub tsev teev.

Abode tom qab lub kiv puag ncig

Nyob rau hauv 1918 lub monastery yog officially raug kaw, tab sis cov monks nyob rau hauv nws kom txog thaum 1930. Los ntawm lub sij hawm uas mus 1983 nws tsis muaj tsev nyob rau cov me nyuam colony thiab warehouses. Lub monks kuj tau feem ntau tua nyob rau hauv lub 30s. Graves ntawm tib neeg nto moo tsiv mus rau lwm qhov chaw.

Txum Tim Rov Qab monastery

Nyob rau hauv 1983, thawj Danilov Monastery twb rov qab mus rau cov ntseeg. By 1988, ib xyoo txhiab of Christianity nyob rau hauv Russia, yuav luag tag puas monastery twb rebuilt thiab rov qab los. Lub complex twb rov qab mus rau hauv daim ntawv hais tias nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub XVII-XIX centuries.

Niaj hnub no, cov monastery muaj tau kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm zej zog. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub monastery muaj txawm tias ib tug website. Danilovsky Monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow yog suav hais tias yog sab ntsuj plig qhov chaw ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj. Ntawm no yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Nws Holiness Patriarch. Nws deputy thaum lub caij yog Archimandrite Aleksey. Nyob rau hauv nws kev coj noj coj nyob rau hauv lub monastery luam tawm ib tug zoo tus naj npawb ntawm cov feem ntau ntau haiv neeg orthodox ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, ntawm no nws yog muaj nyob rau tag nrho cov ntseeg paub series "Danilov qhia Txoj Moo Zoo", uas muaj cov ntawv sau txog ntawm Orthodox zealots ntawm lub XX caug xyoo.

Hauj lwm ntawm lub chaw

Lub ntsiab lub tuam tsev convent - St. txiv Xya Universal pawg sab laj - nruab nrab yog ib tug complex architectural qauv, muaj xya pawg ntseeg. Rau hauv av pem teb yog ib lub tuam tsev ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj nkauj xwb. Qhov loj tshaj plaws lub tsev teev ntuj ua yog lub Trinity, ua nyob rau hauv 1838 los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse O. Bove. Muaj yog ib tug miraculous icon Ioanna Kassiana lub Roman, thiab leej niam ntawm Vajtswv "Peb tes". Thaum lub sij hawm rov qab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev tau rov qab los tsev teev ntuj ntawm STS Simeona Stolpnika thiab Serafima Sarovskogo, thiab ob chapels - nadkladeznaya thiab memorial.

Danilov Monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow. shrines

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj tej yam qub qab ntawm lub monastery xam tau tias yog miraculous relics ntawm tub huabtais Daniel, nws tus tsim. Ua tsaug rau lawv, cov kho tshiab ntawm lub monastery thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Ivana Groznogo. Tom qab cov kev hloov ntawm cov monks nyob rau hauv lub Monastery ntawm tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv lub Danilov tsuas ib tug me me lub tsev teev ntuj thiab ib lub tojntxas. Txawm li cas los, hauv lub qhov ntxa ntawm tub huabtais Daniel pib tshwm sim tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm txuj ci tseem ceeb thiab kho cov neeg mob. Feem ntau cov yuav, qhov no yog dab tsi muab sawv mus rau kho tshiab ntawm lub monastery. Los ntawm neeg dawb huv None twb canonized nyob rau hauv lub XVII caug xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tau uncovered nws lub hwj chim. Tom qab 1930, lawv tau muab cia rau hauv lub Koom Txoos kev Sawv Rov Los, nyob tsis deb ntawm lub Danilov Monastery. Ces lawv zoo. Nyob rau hauv 1986, lub Metropolitan Washington dhau thawj feem ntawm lub relics ntawm lub monastery. Rau hnub tim, ob peb qhov chaw uas muab cia rau ntawm no, muab tso rau hauv lub icons, thiab lub nkoj ntawm cancer.

Icon Matrona ntawm Moscow - yog lwm thaj neeb, uas muaj Danilov Monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow. Matron thaum lub neej yog ib tug heev kev cai dab qhuas tus txiv neej. Nws yug los lig muag tsis pom. Nws lub cev tau ib tug bony protuberance nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ntoo khaub lig. Twb los ntawm cov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm xya nws qhib lub txiaj ntsim ntawm kho cov neeg mob. Nws tuag lub thib ob nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1952 Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws lub ntxa nyob rau Danilovsky tojntxas yog nyob rau hauv ruins. Tom qab ntawd, miraculous kho pib tshwm sim no. Uncovered relics ntawm lub neeg dawb huv nyob rau hauv 1998. Tam sim no lawv muab cia rau hauv lub Pokrovsky poj niam monastery.

Danilovsky Monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow, yog tus tswv tsev thiab lwm yam shrines. Cov feem nthuav yog:

• Reliquary nrog lub relics Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.
• Reliquary nrog lub relics ntawm Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• Slipper Saint Spyridon.
• Sergeya Radonezhskogo icon.
• Ib tug icon ntawm Serafima Sarovskogo.

Monastery hnub no

Niaj hnub no Danilovsky Monastery (chaw nyob nyob rau hauv Moscow Danilovsky ncej 22) yog ib yam ntawm cov "cov kob ntawm txoj kev cawm seej" rau cov tsis muaj tsev nyob thiab cov neeg pluag. Muaj ntau yog muab chaw nyob thiab muab lub koob hmoov rau noj su nyob rau hauv lub refectory. Muaj nyob rau hauv lub monastery, thiab khaub ncaws rau cov neeg txom nyem - nws theem qhov ncaj ncees. Ntxiv mus, thaum qhib abode infirmary, nyob rau txhua tej zaum yuav tau txais kev pab invertible. Cov kev pab no yuav muaj rau txhua txhua hnub.