Cov tshuaj "Avastin" nyob rau hauv Ophthalmology: xyuas, cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg

Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, muaj mob thaum cov cuab yeej tsim los rau kev kho mob ntawm ib co kab mob, qhia tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm lwm tus neeg. Qhov no tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ntau thwmsim ua ntej cov tshuaj nce mus txog tus neeg. Qhov no tshwm sim nrog cov tshuaj tsim rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cancer hlav, hu ua "Avastin". Nyob rau hauv Ophthalmology thiab xyuas txog kev kho mob nws twb yuam kom xav hais tias, rau dab tsi lub hom phiaj thiab nrog dab tsi tus kab mob yog zoo dua siv cov tshuaj.

"Avastin"

Poob ntawm lub zeem muag - ib qho ntawm lub saddest ntawm tib neeg laus satellites. Kom txog rau thaum nyuam qhuav, feem ntau ntawm cov dab tsis pub dhau lub qhov muag yog heev nyuaj los tswj, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no xyoo nyob rau hauv Ophthalmology ua discoveries uas tau tso cai los mus tiv thaiv cov kev loj hlob ntawm txaus ntshai kab mob nyob rau hauv txoj kev dig muag.

Rau lub hom phiaj no, txawv pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj siv, piv txwv li, siv nrog zoo zoo rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cancer neeg sawv cev "Avastin" nyob rau hauv Ophthalmology. Xyuas cov neeg mob paub meej tias qhov tseeb hais tias cov tshuaj muaj ib tug high degree ntawm efficiency. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub yuav ua li cas nws yog zoo, nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog lub mechanism ntawm qhov muag ailments.

mechanisms ntawm tus kab mob loj hlob

Poob ntawm lub zeem muag yog vim txawv txav loj hlob ntawm cov ntshav hlab ntsha. Hnubpoob tshiab hlab ntsha loj hlob los ntawm daim nyias nyias, cuam tshuam tus qauv ntawm cov qhov muag. Ntxiv mus, lub abundance ntawm cov hlab ntsha ua heev hemorrhage, uas yuav tsum tau muaj los ntawm cov txiv neej thiab muaj feem xyuam rau qhov zoo ntawm lub zeem muag. Tawg ntsha nti, thiab ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm connective cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub retina lov tus txheej txheem ntawm pub lub qhov muag.

Qhov no yuav suav hais tias starting taw tes ntawm nrig txog kev pom kev tsis taus. Ceeb, xws li ib tug tsis pom kev nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Somatic pathology yog tsis lig poob, raws li cov peripheral feem ntau fwm. Cuaj kaum, tus zoo ntawm lub neej txo ho.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov duab ntawm tus kab mob zoo li tsis tshua muaj neeg depressing, nrog raws sij hawm mob ntawm lub pathology yuav nres mus khaws cia tsis pom kev. Rau lub hom phiaj no, thiab siv cov tshuaj "Avastin" nyob rau hauv Ophthalmology. Xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob thiab cov kws kho mob paub tseeb hais tias zoo statistics.

Yuav ua li cas puas cov tshuaj

"Avastin" yog ib tug anticancer neeg sawv cev, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv Oncology rau ntau xyoo thiab qhia tau hais tias tau zoo heev. Yuav ua li cas nws ua hauj lwm - nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thaiv cov hlab growths, txawv txav cell division. Yog li ntawd, halting txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab cov hlab ntsha, nws yuav rhuav tshem cov ua ntawm tus kab mob nws tus kheej.

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm muaj xav phem cais tsis hais seb yuav ua tau tus yam kho nyhuv Cancer tshuaj "Avastin" nyob rau hauv Ophthalmology. Xyuas ntawm zaum thiab cov kws kho mob hais tias lub molecular ceeb thawj los ntawm nws active ingredient yog siab dhau heev lawm: nws yog roughly peb lub sij hawm qhov loj ntawm lub lwg me me ntawm lwm yam tshuaj nrog cov nyhuv tib yam. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev tshawb xav, cov tshuaj yuav tsis kov yeej retinal membrane txheej, thiab chaw pib muab tshuaj los.

Tab sis raws li kev tshawb fawb, "Avastin" txig penetrates mus rau hauv tag nrho cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov retina, txo tus nqi ntawm loj hlob ntawm cov ntshav hlab ntsha. Nrog raws sij hawm mob thiab kev kho mob yuav pib rau tag nrho khaws cia tsis pom kev.

phiv

Yog hais tias peb xav txog cov tshuaj "Avastin", cov lus qhia rau kev siv, xyuas thiab analogues nrog ib daim ntawv qhia txog kev siv tham heev dua lwm yam hais txog lub hauv kev txais tos, uas feem ntau yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm cancer. Yog li ntawd, cov kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj yog raws li nram no:

• nrog los ntshav;
• tawg;
• irregularities nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv;
• proteinuria;
• dermatitis;
• neuropathy;
• asthenia.

Daim ntawv teev cov kev phiv thaum siv cov tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob yog dav heev, raws li thaum siv cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm cancer.

Daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv Ophthalmology

Tab sis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus yeeb tshuaj yog tsis muab intravenously, thiab ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub vitreous. Thiab ob, ntau npaum yog ho txawv ntawm qhov uas yog siv nyob rau hauv Oncology. Piv txwv li, txhaj intravenously txog 500 mg ntawm cov tshuaj, thaum lub qhov muag - tsuas yog 1.25 mg.

Txawm li cas los, ib sab nyhuv ntawm tau txais cov "Avastin" tshwm sim: los ntshav nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw ntawm txhaj tshuaj, hlawv nov ntawm nqaij tawv thiab concomitant tearing. Tsis muaj mob loj cov tsos mob tau raug qhia yog nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb los yog nyob rau hauv xyaum.

dosing

1.25 mg ntau npaum yog muab mus rau hauv lub vitreous lub cev ib zaug ib lub hlis, los yog peb los yog plaub lub sij hawm. Koj muaj peev xwm ces soj ntsuam cov nyhuv ntawm yeeb tshuaj kho "Avastin" nyob rau hauv Ophthalmology. Xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob qhia tau tias tam sim ntawd tom qab ib tug thaum kawg ntawm txoj kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv nrig txog kev pom acuity cai nyob rau hauv 4 ntawm 10 yam kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv 6 tawm ntawm 10 cov neeg kho mob yuav ua rau stabilization ntawm view, uas yog, kom txo tau tus nqi ntawm kev vam meej thiab loj hlob ntawm capillary cirrhosis.

Cov nyhuv yog hais tias lub retina yuav thinner, uas yog, tsub kom nws permeability thiab lub hwj chim ntawm lub qhov muag nqaij. Feem ntau, tus neeg mob xav tias txoj kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv nrig txog kev pom acuity tom qab thawj zaug txhaj tshuaj thiab tom ntej tshuaj tsuas txhawb cov nyhuv. Yuav ua li cas feem ntau koj yuav tau rov hais dua cov kev txhaj tshuaj, nyob ntawm seb lub cev ntawm tus txiv neej. Raws li statistics, cov tom ntej no kawg ntawm tshuaj nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub hlis.

Contraindications

Cov tshuaj no yog nruj me ntsis tsis pom zoo rau cov me nyuam, cev xeeb tub cov poj niam thiab niam. Tsis tas li ntawd, zoo kawg saib xyuas yuav tsum muaj ntaub "Avastin" nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias muaj yog ib tug abnormality nyob rau hauv daim siab thiab ob lub raum, nyob rau hauv particular haumxeeb insufficiency hauv nruab nrog cev.

Tab sis peb yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias cov contraindications thov tsuas yog thaum muab intravenously, thiab thaum twg muab ib tug txhaj mus rau hauv lub qhov muag, lawv yuav tsis muaj tseeb. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm cov tshuaj "Avastin" nyob rau hauv Ophthalmology, xyuas uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv tej uas tsim nyog tsev kho mob, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua li cas.

Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias classical siv ntawm cov tshuaj, kws kho mob xav kom koj tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob pliaj me nyuam. Siv cov tshuaj raws li ib tug tshuaj rau hauv lub qhov muag, dhau lawm, yuav tsum xav txog cov lus qhia no, pib nyob rau hauv tsev neeg npaj.

analogs

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ib txoj kev kom txuag tau tus saib siv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, tab sis rau lub hom phiaj no siv lwm yam tshuaj xws li Macugen thiab Lucentis. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no xyoo lawm ntau thiab ntau cov kev tshawb fawb uas hais tias "Avastin" yog zoo heev nyob rau hauv Ophthalmology. Tab sis raws li ntev raws li muaj yog tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog lub sij hawm ntev los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm lub qhov muag, nws yuav teb ib tug yeeb tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm cancer hlav.

Rau hnub tim, nyob rau hauv lub insert-daim ntawv qhia tsis hais dab tsi txog cov kev kho mob ntawm lub qhov muag. Yog li ntawd, tsuas qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau kev siv ntawm "Avastin" tshuaj nyob rau hauv Ophthalmology - xyuas. Nqe ntawm cov tshuaj yog heev loyal, ua rau nws pheej yig piv rau cov phooj ywg.

Lub sij hawm "analog" feem ntau yog hais txog ib tug yeeb tshuaj uas muaj ib tug zoo li tus qauv, tib yam kom nquag plias khoom sib ua zaub mov. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kws ua lag luam ntawm cov tshuaj muaj, uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm muab piv rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, muaj kawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas muaj xws li daim ntawv mus rau yeeb tshuaj "Avastin" phau ntawv qhia. Analogues, tus nqi yog hom twg los ntawm pheej yig rau kim heev, muaj ib tug zoo li daim ntawv teev cov indications. Tab sis tib lub mechanism ntawm qhov kev txiav txim yog vim lwm yam.

Cov tshuaj, uas yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau ntawm tej lub tsev muag tshuaj, xws li:

• "Arzerra."
• "Atsellbiya".
• "Vectibix".
• "Herceptin lyophilisate".
• "Herceptin".
• "Campath".
• "MabThera".
• "Pereta."
• "Removab."
• "Rituximab".
• "Erbitux".

Lub validity ntawm daim ntawv thov

Official tshuaj hnub no tsis pom zoo kom siv "Avastin" nyob rau hauv Ophthalmology. Xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob feem ntau muaj ib tug zoo, tab sis muaj ceeb degree ntawm kev pheej hmoo, uas yuav tsum tau paub.

Muaj yog ib tug contradiction txuam nrog yeeb tshuaj "Avastin": Instruction rau siv nyob rau hauv Ophthalmology (cov neeg sawv cev ntawm science xyuas thiab lwm qhov chaw raws li tau zoo) tsis pub txoj kev siv cov nyiaj nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm lub qhov muag. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm cov tshuaj officially hais tias tsis tus thawj los yog ib tug generic version ntawm cov tshuaj "Bevacizumab", ua nyob rau hauv Russia yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav siv nyob rau hauv Ophthalmology. Pom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau rau ntawm qhov chaw Roszdravnadzor.

Tab sis nyob rau tej yam kev pab, xws li cov chaw nplooj siab rau Ophthalmology, feem ntau koj yuav nrhiav tau cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj no zoo heev nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias kev tshawb fawb nyob rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj no twb ua thiab nqa tawm kom deb li deb, uas qhia tau zoo. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej cov ntaub ntawv no tiav kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lub high efficiency, cov lus qhia yuav tsum muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj nyob rau hauv seem "Indications Siv".

siv tus neeg mob

Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, "Avastin" yog tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev, thaum lwm yog ib tug ua kom tiav tsis pom. Nyob rau hauv lub sim, ib tug ntawm Lavxias teb sab chaw kho mob pom hais tias kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm "Avastin" tsis ua rau loj txim, tsis pom kev zoo thiab tsis ua rau cov dig muag. Tab sis cov neeg mob tsis yws hlo li ntawm ntuag thiab kub nyob rau hauv ob lub qhov muag.

Yog li, "Avastin" - zoo heev tshuaj rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cancer hlav. Xyaum hais tias ua tau "Avastin" nyob rau hauv Ophthalmology, kev neeg mob muaj feem ntau zoo. Tab sis thaum xaiv yuav mus rau chaw uasi rau kev siv ntawm tsuas yog cov tshuaj uas yeej tsim los daws tau ib qho kev teeb meem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub kws tshuaj ua lag luam twb muaj tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej uas yuav txo tau cov kev vam meej ntawm ntshav qab zib retinopathy thiab ntub dej hauv daim ntawv ntawm AMD.

Yog li ntawd, "Avastin" yuav siv tau xwb nyob rau hauv huab mob nyob rau hauv ze kho mob saib xyuas.