Yuav ua li cas lub luag hauj lwm no yog ua si nyob rau hauv lub ecosystem nceb hau? Lub ntsiab lus ntawm fungi nyob rau hauv cov xwm

Yog hais tias hais txog cov nceb, thawj qhov uas los mus rau lub siab - lub caij nplooj zeeg zoov, nyob ntsiag to mus yos hav zoov. Koj tseem yuav nco ntsoov rau hauv lub poov xab, cheese thiab penicillin. Thiab hais txog lub luag hauj lwm ecosystems ua si nyob rau hauv nceb, vim li cas kuv yuav tsum tau xwm, ob peb cov neeg xav hais tias. Wb tham txog nws.

Mob los yog tau txais txiaj ntsim?

Nws yog hais tias yog koj muab tso rau hauv ib tug scale kev pab cuam uas tus neeg tau txais los ntawm cov kab mob, thiab nyob rau lwm yam - lawv puas lub tais balanced. Txawm tias, hais txog lub luag hauj lwm uas ecosystems ua si nyob rau hauv nceb, ces koj yuav tsis muab tso rau cov nqe lus nug. Xwm yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab tsim nyog rau tag nrho cov.

Kawm nceb mycology science yog suav tias yog ib tug ntawm botany. Tab sis nceb tau ntev lawm cais nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub nceeg vaj. Uas yog, yog lub nceeg vaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nyias - lub nceeg vaj ntawm fungi.

Ib tug ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog hais tias ib tug yam ntxwv carbohydrate nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm cov cell phab ntsa ntawm cov kab mob - chitin. Nws yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej cev pob txha ntawm kab, arthropods. Chitin muaj nthuav zog, ib tug ntawm cov uas - lub peev xwm los tshem tawm los ntawm tib neeg lub cev ntawm teeb meem tshuaj, los txo cov roj cholesterol. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, vim hais tias ntawm nws lub nceb pom tau hais tias yuav hnyav khoom noj khoom haus. Cov me nyuam mus txog 6-7 lub xyoo, nws yog zoo dua tsis txhob muab niam kuj zoo dua tsis mus rau lawv. Lub enzyme system ntawm tus me nyuam tsis tau tiv nrog xws li ib cov khoom.

Yog vim li cas yuav xwm yuav nceb hau?

Ib tug ntawm lawv lub ntsiab zog - decomposition, recycling ntawm cov organic seem. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lom degradation ntawm tuag nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu yuav rov qab mus rau hauv lub ntuj lub voj voog ntawm cov pa roj carbon thiab mineral tshuaj.

Nceb yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev ntawm cov av, kev cuam tshuam rau lawv cov qauv, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab txawm kub. Tom qab tag nrho, nrog lwj npaws kub lwj khib nyiab. Nws yog zoo dua lub npe hu rau gardeners uas loj hlob zaub nyob rau hauv sov txaj.

Nceb nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lawv lub neej tsim biomass ntawm mycelium thiab fruiting lub cev (uas peb paub los ntawm thaum yau raws li lub amanita, russula, boletus, etc.). Lawv noj tsis tau tsuas yog tib neeg, tab sis kuj yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kab thiab tej tsiaj txhu.

Gribokoren

Inestimable nqi ntawm fungi nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm mycorrhiza. Nws hloov tawm hais tias nceb tsis tau tsuas yog ua kom puas lub ntoo, tab sis muaj peev xwm yuav pab tau rau lawv. Lub thoob plaws xwm ntawm lub phenomenon ntawm symbiosis - lig rau ob lub coexistence ntawm cov kab mob no.

Nws cov ntaub ntawv ib tug mycorrhizal lub koom haum ntawm lub mycelial filaments thiab tsob ntoo keeb kwm. Cov pwm tau txais los ntawm ntau dua cog as-ham rau ib tug siv tau daim ntawv no, thiab, nyob rau hauv lem, pab nws mus extract cov dej los ntawm cov av thiab phosphorus. Tsob ntoo yeej muaj ntxiv cov hauv paus hniav.

Mycorrhiza yuav ua tau sab nraud, tej keeb kwm, thiab muaj peev xwm kuj txeem rau hauv tsev. Ntawm ob lub hlwb yog ib tug active kab mob metabolism. Yuav ua li cas lub luag hauj lwm no yog ua si nyob rau hauv lub ecosystem fungi nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no? Hav zoov Lub neej tsuas yog tsis tau yog tsis muaj lawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv arid thaj chaw.

Nyob rau brink ntawm cov ciaj sia taus

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg yog kev nyab xeeb hnyav, thiab cov nroj tsuag yog heev sib, fungi tsim symbiotic zej zog, tsis nrog cov ntoo thiab algae, lub npe hu ua Lichens. Lawv muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub tundra thiab suab puam, nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb, vaj tse, tsob ntoo tawv ntoo - nyob qhov twg, seemingly, rau tsis muaj lub neej tej yam kev mob. Tab sis txawm mushroom extract cov dej los ntawm cov huab cua, los ntawm lub lwg point, thiab converts lub teeb alga carbon dioxide rau hauv organic khoom noj khoom haus rau ob leeg.

Obzhivanie tshiab rau tej qhov chaw, ua hauj lwm teev nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm cov organic - uas yog lwm lub ntsiab lus ntawm fungi nyob rau hauv cov xwm.

nceb txhom

Los ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub neej thiab txoj kev noj cov nceb raug muab faib mus rau hauv:

• av saprophytes (mushroom, Clitocybe, Morel);
• ksilofily parasitizing rau tuag los yog decomposing tuag ntoo (tiag tiag kev kwv yees ntawm qhov chaw, Polypore);
• mycorrhizal, tsim ib symbiosis nrog cog cov hauv paus hniav (dawb, boletus, Mokhovikov).

Nyob rau dung heaps nyob nceb Coprophilia rau loj hluav taws kub - karbofily.

Thiab ib co fungi tau "mus yos hav zoov". Lawv raug tsim txom yuav tsum amoebas, kab, nematodes. mushroom xov raws li tus neeg, qhwv hnoos qeev, ib txhia yog txawm tau zawm nws, ces yuav ciaj sia hauv thiab noj nws. Qhov no yog lwm cov piv txwv ntawm lub luag hauj lwm uas ecosystems ua si nyob rau hauv lub nceb.

Cov loj loj thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg

Pom mus rau tus tib neeg ntiaj teb no ntawm nceb yog ib tug me me ib feem ntawm cov uas twb muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm lawv cov hom. Nceb, cov duab, thiab nws lub npe yog paub los ntawm thaum yau - ib tug mushroom, dawb, zib ntab agaric, russula, daj ntseg grebe thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Lawv yog cov - nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam lub colorings thiab cookbooks, cov phau ntawv reference on ti tes ti taw thiab pharmacology phau ntawv. Nceb rau cov tib neeg muaj peev xwm yuav Gourmet zaub mov noj, thiab ib cov tshuaj lom, muaj peev xwm mus kho thiab ua kab mob, los cawm thiab los rhuav tshem cov qoob loo unfit vaj tse nyob.

Nrog nceb lub era ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Tam sim no ntau thiab ntau pom pom siv rau lifting kev tiv thaiv, sib ntaus sib tua cancer lingzhi mushroom, Cordyceps, Shiitake, thiab lwm tus neeg.

lawv yog peb cov pom thiab tsis pom, tsim nyog thiab txaus ntshai cov neeg nyob ze.