Daim iav uas yees ua? Keeb kwm ntawm daim iav. Nyob rau hauv uas lub teb chaws invented rau hauv daim iav?

Tsom iav yog feem ntau yog ua los ntawm lub khob uas muaj paab txheej. Lawv yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsev tab sis kuj nyob ua hauj lwm, thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb feem ntawm ntau yam kev seev, xws li telescopes, muaj khoom, video koob yees duab thiab lasers. Cov neeg pom nws thiaj nyob rau hauv cov dej puddles, dej, nto rau ntawm tus dej, uas tau los ua tus thawj daim iav - yog li pib lawv keeb kwm ntev.

Daim iav Keeb kwm ntawm lub Ancient ntiaj teb

Lub earliest dag tsom iav tau polished glassy dub volcanic pob zeb - obsidian - uas yog kho raws li ib lub voj voog. Ib txhia kuaj ntawm xws tsom iav tau pom nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv. Lawv muaj hnub nyoog yog raug xa mus rau raws li 6000 BC.

Nyob rau hauv uas lub teb chaws invented rau hauv daim iav? Lub earliest txiv neej-ua reflectors nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim polished obsidian twb pom nyob rau Anatolia - niaj hnub Qaib Cov Txwv. Ancient Egyptians siv rau zus tau tej cov polished tooj liab tsom iav rov qab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug qhia txog yam tshiab. Cov ancient inhabitants ntawm Mesopotamia raws li tus polished hlau tsom iav thiab paab chaw ntawm polished pob zeb nyob rau hauv Central thiab South America tau ze li ntawm rau ob txhiab xyoo BC. e. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub niaj zaus kawm hnub no twb tau mus kawm los ntawm tag nrho ntawm kev vam meej.

Qhov twg invented rau hauv daim iav? Nyob rau hauv uas lub teb chaws? Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub zus tau tej cov hlau-backed iav, lawv xub tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Lebanese lub nroog Xidoos nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo pua AD. Tus thawj iav tsom iav tau ua nyob rau hauv qhov kuv AD, cov neeg Loos - los ntawm cua tshuab iav nrog cov hlau lead substrates. Khob reflectors twb xub ua nyob rau hauv lub thib peb xyoo pua AD.

Tus invention ntawm cov iav tshuab txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub XIV xyoo pua, coj mus rau lub foundations ntawm convex tsom iav, uas ntxiv zog lawv tej chaw.

Pob zeb iav Central America

Qhov no accessory yog ntshai raws li ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev cai dab qhuas artifacts nyob rau hauv lub npe hu kab lis kev cai ntawm Central America. Nyob rau hauv uas lub teb chaws invented rau hauv daim iav? Nyob rau centuries thiab millennia ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm Central America thiab Mesoamerica mas yuav kis tau tej kev cai thiab kev cai dab qhuas qhuas nyob rau hauv kev sib hwm ntawm reflecting chaw. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau ntseeg, raws li xyaum nyob rau hauv lub Maya, Aztec thiab Tarascan - nws yog ib tug paub tseeb hais tias cov tsom iav yog portals rau kev sib txuas lus nrog rau cov gods thiab otherworldly rog.

Nws yog ib qho ancient kev lig kev cai ntawm thaum ntxov ntseeg tseem considers tej tus nto ntawm cov dej ib tug haib cuab tam rau txojkev saib hmoov. Tsom iav, pib nyob rau hauv cov hnub nyob rau hauv Mesoamerica, thawj ua los ntawm ib tug tib daim hlau ore, uas tau raug polished mus rau ib tug high degree ntawm reflectivity. Tom qab ntawd, muaj lwm yam ntaub ntawv, thiab cov loj thiab ntau cov khoom. Ib qho ntawm feem nrov classic Mesoamerican kab lis kev cai kuaj - pyrite mosaic tsom iav uas nyob rau hauv dav siv nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov nroog ntawm Teotihuacan.

Tuam Tshoj: bronze iav

Qhov twg invented rau hauv daim iav? Nyob rau hauv uas lub teb chaws? Yuav kom teb tau lo lus nug no kom meej meej heev tsis yooj yim. Lub keeb kwm ntawm tsom iav yuav tsum vov lub xeem 8000 xyoo ntawm niaj hnub loj hlob, tab sis ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub thiaj li paub accessory niaj hnub no twb Suav bronze reflectors, thawj tsos ntawm cov uas nyob rau 2900 BC. e.

Nyob rau hauv uas lub teb chaws invented rau hauv daim iav? Nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj reflectors ua los ntawm nws yog xim hlau alloys, mixtures ntawm tin thiab tooj liab, hu ua hlau iav uas txig polished thiab muaj zoo heev paab nto thiab ib tug polished bronze. Reflectors ua los ntawm cov hlau alloys los yog zoo zoo nkauj tshooj raug xam tias yog zoo heev nyob rau hauv cov khoom ancient lub sij hawm thiab tsuas yog muaj rau lub heev muaj myiaj.

Tab sis cov Iyi sai sai hloov mus los ntawm bronze mus rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv - ib tug polished obsidian, siv nyob rau hauv 4000 BC. e., polished selenite, tooj liab thiab ntau yam alloys. Tuam Tshoj pib zus tau tej cov tsom iav, siv mercury nyob hauv cov hlau txawm nyob rau hauv 500 AD, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm txuas ntxiv mus txhim kho cov kev kos duab rau ntawm bronze wares. Lawv tseem nyob rau hauv kev siv kom txog thaum lub XVII-XIX xyoo pua, thaum Western explorers coj niaj hnub daim iav mus rau lub teb chaws.

Daim iav khoom kim heev Venice

Nyob rau hauv lub medieval lub sij hawm, rau hauv daim iav iav yog kiag li ploj mus. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, faiths tshaj tawm tias tus dab ntxwg nyoog zoo nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm cov lus rov sab ntawm lub reflecting nto. Cov neeg pluag tej yuav tsum tau siv hlau polished chaw los yog hloov lawv nrog tshwj xeeb tais rau dej. Khob iav rov qab xwb nyob rau hauv lub XIII xyoo pua. Cia li ces muaj yog ib tug handicraft raug technology ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands. Ces - nyob rau hauv Flanders thiab German Nuremberg, uas tus thawj cog rau zus tau tej cov xws tsom iav tau raug tsa nyob rau hauv 1373.

Qhov twg invented rau hauv daim iav? Nyob rau hauv uas lub teb chaws? Yog li ntawd tam sim ntawd thiab tsis qhia. Siv muaj technology tswv glaziers nchuav kub tin rau hauv lub khob da dej, thiab ces, thaum lub tin kom txias, lawv muab faib nws mus rau hauv nyias muaj nyias ib daim. John Peckham, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Franciscan kev txiav txim, piav nyob rau hauv 1279, qhov no txoj kev, tab sis xws li ib tug iav yees ib - zaj dabneeg tsis yog nco ntsoov. Venetian masters invented "txheej txheem ntawm lub tiaj daim iav" tsuas yog peb centuries tom qab. Lawv nrhiav tau ib txoj kev rau muab cov tin mus rau lub tiaj ntawm cov iav. Nyob rau hauv 1407, lub Venetians, cov kwvtij Danzan del Gallo, yuav lub patent los ntawm cov Flemish masters, thiab Venice tuav monopoly rau zus tau tej cov superb Venetian tsom iav thiab ib tug ib nrab centuries. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus tswv twb tau tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb reflecting ib tug sib tov nyob rau hauv uas kub thiab bronze tau ntxiv. Vim hais tias ntawm nws, tag nrho cov khoom reflected nyob rau hauv daim iav ntsia zoo nkauj tshaj tshaj nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag. Tus nqi ntawm ib tug Venetian daim iav ces piv nrog rau tus nqi ntawm ib tug loj warship. Thaum lub sij hawm Renaissance nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe reflectors kev qhia los ntawm txheej iav nrog tin thiab mercury nyob hauv cov hlau. Nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum rau xyoo pua Venice los ua qhov chaw rau zus tau tej cov xws tsom iav. Lub Hoobkas yuav tsim lawv nyob rau hauv lub npe Saint-Gobain twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv Fabkis.

Hais txog tsom iav thiab mysticism nyob rau hauv Russia

Nyob rau hauv Russia tsom iav raug xam tias yog diabolical invention. Nyob rau hauv 1666, lub Koom Txoos Orthodox tau txwv lawv siv los ntawm cov pov thawj. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm, thiab muaj yog ib tug ntau ntawm superstitions tiv thaiv cov tsom iav. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv zoo li peb tsis thiab naive, tab sis cov neeg coj li no heev tiag. Tawg daim iav, piv txwv li, yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm hmoov phem rau xya xyoo. Uas yog vim li cas nws yog tawg los smashed ib thawj apologized rau lub awkwardness, thiab ces yuav tsum tau muab faus rau daim raws li tag nrho cov kab ke. Mirrors mascots siv los cuam tshuam rau txoj kev tuag. Nws yuav siv los yuav ntau xyaum los npog tag nrho paab chaw thaum ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv lub tsev tuag. Nws twb ntseeg tau hais tias nws yuav tsis tso cai rau tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus tuag qab daig nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov iav, dab ntxwg nyoog.

Tus thawj reflecting ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees

Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Nuremberg (lub teb chaws Yelemees) nyob rau hauv 1373 mirrored thawj Hoobkas tau qhib. Cov accessories tau tau nquag siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov spheres ntawm lub neej. Ib tug iav nyob rau hauv lub XVI xyoo pua los ua ib feem ntawm cov mysterious mystical rituals thiab ua khawv koob.

Leej twg invented rau hauv daim iav? Lub teb chaws Lub teb chaws Yelemees? nyob rau hauv 1835 godu Justus von Liebig, ib tug German chemist uas tsim silvered iav reflectors, nyob rau ib nyias hlau txheej tso rau ntawm iav siv ib yam tshuaj yuav txo tau ntawm cov nyiaj nitrate. Qhov no invention tso cai rau ua xws li cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug loj npaum li cas scale, thiab nyob rau thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm zoo tib yam cov neeg yuav yuav ib daim iav. Nyob rau hauv uas lub teb chaws invented rau hauv daim iav? Wikipedia qhia txog cov lus tseeb ntawm cov keeb kwm. Peb yuav tsuas sib piv.

covert daim ntawv thov

Rau ob centuries, lub reflex zog thov cov tub soj xyuas los ntawm Spain thiab Fabkis rau encoding thiab seev suab ntawm pub leej twg paub kev sib txuas lus. Qhov no tsis pub leejtwg paub cai system yog invented nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th, Leonardo da Vinci. Cov vaj lug kub tau encoded nyob rau hauv lub "daim iav duab", thiaj li tsis muaj xws li ib tug nplaim yuav tsis tau nyeem cov lus. Tsom iav yog lwm loj ib feem ntawm lub invention thaum lub sij hawm - ib tug periscope. Tseem inconspicuously kom ib lub qhov muag rau tus yeeb ncuab los ntawm ib tug system ntawm interacting reflecting lens tej yam lub neej nyob rau hauv wartime. Nyob rau hauv lub Peb caug xyoo 'ua tsov ua rog tsom iav tau siv los dig muag tus yeeb ncuab thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua khaus rog xav txog ntawm tshav ntuj. Nws yog heev yooj yim mus coj tsom thaum lub ob lub qhov muag qauj muag los ntawm txhiab ntawm me me reflectors.

Tsom iav tau ua ib tug ntev kev mus ncig los ntawm zaj dab neeg. Niaj hnub no nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom nrhiav tau ib lub tsev tsis muaj no yooj yim kwv. Lawv tau ntev txij li thaum ua ib feem ntawm cov uas niaj hnub niaj hnub, feem ntau underestimated. Peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov hwm cov yam ntawm lub keeb kwm kev loj hlob ntawm daim iav thiab txaus siab rau tus tsis ntseeg li aesthetic nqi ntawm nws tus kheej thiaj yuav.