Dab tsi yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntawv nyeem? Piv txwv ntawm anapaste

Nyob rau hauv lub dhau los, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Silver Hnub nyoog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, kev ua raws ntawm qhov loj yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Leej twg uas nyob niaj hnub no paj huam muaj ib tug ib txwm mus las mees qhov loj ntawm cov duab rau lub hom phiaj ntawm uniqueness, ntau txhob txwm tshaj tawm hloov nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv lub dissonance suab rau tsis yuav tus tsis zoo sib nrauj ntawm kev muaj tiag. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj cov neeg zoo nkauj niaj hnub nimno ntawm paj huam nrog lub ntsuas dej huv.

Cia peb nres ntawm ib qho me me zoo li anapaest. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm tus phauj peb nrhiav hauv cov kws sau paj lug xws li Alexander Blok, Afanasy Fet, Alexander Tvardovsky, Alexander Pushkin, Ivan Bunin thiab lwm tus.

Lub etymology ntawm lo lus "anapest"

Cia peb sim seb yog dab tsi tus qauv hauv phau ntawv. Thiab cov piv txwv ntawm cov kws sau paj huam tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kawm no. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus no yuav raug soj ntsuam zoo thaum kev to taub txog nws cov hauv paus pib los. Lo lus "txhais tau tias" yog los ntawm Greek thiab txhais tau hais tias "rov qab". Ntawd yog, qhov no peb txhais cov lus rov qab ntawm anapaste mus dactyl. Lub tricyllabic dactyl txawv los ntawm ib lub suab ntawm 1 syllable, raws li, nws cov kev lom zem muaj lub suab ntawm "ntog". Qhov kev pom zoo no zoo kawg nkaus nyob hauv nqe lus no, thiab txawm tias cov neeg tsis koom nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm nqe stanzas, qhov txawv ntawm dactyl thiab anapaste yuav tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov suab ntawm ntog thiab loj hlob suab lus yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb "trithyllabic" nyob rau hauv paj huam-amphibrachium, uas qhov kev ntxhov siab ntog, raws li twb to taub los ntawm ntau, los ntawm ob lub suab.

Peb-Haum lus nqe me me anapaest. Dab tsi tshwj xeeb txog nws?

Qhov kev nyuab siab yog siv los txhawb lub tswvyim tsim kho, los qhia txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov poetic message. Thiab tseem yuav khaws cia "suab paj nruag" ntawm qhov tau hais. Nws qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Npaj ua raws li muaj qhov loj me muaj qhov kev xav tsis sib haum xeeb. Peb-tus nab npawb nqe lus muaj peev xwm muaj txog li 5 lub suab hauv lub sijhawm, raws li A. Fet sau. Lub suab ntawm tus nyeem ntawv hlob ntawm 1 syllable mus rau qhov kawg ntawm kev nce qib. Qhov no ua rau qhov kev tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb, kev ua zoo thiab kev loj hlob rau cov ntawv. Anapaest yog peb lub suab lus zoo nkauj, nrog kev nce suab ntawm lub suab lus. Yuav kom pom nws thiab hnov lub suab lus, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab ib qho piv txwv ntawm tus qauv tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas los txiav txim siab qhov loj me?

Los txiav txim siab txog qhov loj ntawm zaj paj lug koj yuav tsum tau sau rau ntawm qhov kev tsim, pom cov stanzas. Tom qab ntawd nyeem nrov nrov, txhais cov suab paj nruag pob txha. Yog hais tias qhov kev nyuab siab rov qab los ntawm 2 lub suab lus, qhov no yog ob qho me me, thiab thaum siv 3, nws yog trisyllabic.

Yog tias koj tuaj yeem tsis nkag siab qhov loj me me, sim nkag siab: qhov no yog ob lo lus los yog suab lus peb. Tsis txhob poob siab ib zaug. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias tsis yog txhua tus kws sau paj huam paub tag nrho txhua tus poetic qhov ntev, ntawm uas muaj, ntawm chav kawm, ntau tshaj 5.

Piv txwv nyob rau hauv cov paj huam ntawm cov kws sau paj huam

Nyob rau hauv fashion, lub anapaest ntawm lub poets nkag lub XX caug xyoo. Nws yog qhov zoo heev kom paub tias cov kev siv hauv anapestos siv nyob rau hauv lawv cov kwv huam pom zoo rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, tab sis qub qub keeb kwm. Rau qhov no, peb muab ib qho piv txwv ntawm tus qauv siv nyob rau hauv zaj paj lug ntawm tus tswv ntawm nws lub sij hawm - Alexander Blok.

Kuv lees txais koj, tsis ua hauj lwm,
Thiab, hmoov zoo, kuv txais tos koj. (A.Blok)

Cov kev nyuab siab yog raws li nram no: - / - / --- / - / -

Alexander Blok feem ntau siv qhov loj no. Nws cov nqe ntes tus ntsujplig thiab nyeem zaj nkauj no, tab sis peb rov qab hais tias nws tsis yooj yim rau kev sau ntawv. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv me me ntawm tus niam ntawv txiv plig hauv paj huam:

Thiab tej paj, thiab tej nkawg nyom, thiab nyom, thiab pob ntseg ...

Cov paj huam raug sau los ntawm Ivan Bunin, thiab anapaest tseem siv tau ntawm no.

Qhov ntev ntawm nqe hauv AS A. Pushkin

Radiant paj huam - A.S. Pushkin - tsis pub ntau dhau anapaest. Cov piv txwv ntawm Pushkin's cov paj huam, tau kawg, yog, thiab peb yuav hais lawv. Tab sis nws tau siv ib daim ntawv hais ua lus Askiv thiab siv lub npe ua ntej. Lub sij hawm ntawd yog ib qho tshiab, thiab tsuas yog thaum tus kws sau paj huam hauv lub hnub nyoog tom qab twb sim ua kom ntau tus neeg thiab cov me nyuam ntawm nqe vaj lug kub, qee zaum nws tau siv peb lub suab lus.

Peb tuaj yeem pom ib lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv zaj paj lug "Gypsies". Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua hauj lwm, nrog kev pab los ntawm anapaest, monologue ntawm Zemfira tus heroine yog sau:

Kuv ntxub koj,

Kuv ntxub koj;

Kuv nyiam lwm,

Kuv tuag rau kev hlub.

Txawm tom qab nws sau nyob rau hauv lub anapaest lub chaw ua hauj lwm "Budrys thiab nws cov tub", uas yog kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv.

Tsuas yog hauv tus neeg laus xwb tus kws sau paj lug dawb sau txhua yam ntawm cov tshooj, thiab tag nrho nws cov hauj lwm tshwm sim ib tus kheej style. Thiab nws twb raug polished los ntawm ib txoj hauj lwm ntev ntev, qhov twg tag nrho cov nqe ntau thiab tsawg tau dawb rau coexist. Tias yog vim li cas Pushkin los ua ib tug ntse ntawm txhua lub sijhawm.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau koj cov poetic me me?

Txhua tus neeg hauv ib tug kws sau paj huam uas muaj kev xav. Nws tsis tas yuav sib npaug zos rau cov neeg zoo thaum koj sau koj tus kheej, tsuas yog qhia txog kev xav. Cov ntawv sau tsis raug sau nyob rau hauv tus pas ntsuas, vim nws yog tus kab mob thiab muaj ntau yam. Yog hais tias koj muaj txaus lub tswv yim txiv neej thiab nws paub kev sau ntawv pab kiag li lawm, yog vim li cas tsis ua tiag mus nrhiav koj style nyob rau hauv cov paj huam? Koj twb tau pom qhov piv txwv ntawm tus qauv tshuaj, tab sis nco ntsoov tias lwm tus tau sib txawv hauv kev ntxhov siab, nws yooj yim rau kev txheeb xyuas lwm qhov me me.

Thaum xub thawj nws yuav pab tau nyeem ob peb phau ntawv ntawm cov paj huam zoo nkauj thiab sim los soj ntsuam seb lawv sau li cas qhov kev sau ntawv. Qhov no tsuas yog rau txoj kev siv technology, tsis muaj leej twg xav tau luam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tswj koj tus kheej, zoo li tus tub hluas no:

Koj tuaj yeem xyaum ua ntau yam sib txawv, sim qhia koj cov kev xav hauv ib txoj kev tsis muaj txuj ci. Tab sis txhua tus tib yam, koj yuav tsum paub cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hloov kho. Thaum twg qhov atherosclerosis yog pom, ces tus paj huam yuav zoo nyeem. Nws tsis "hla lub pob ntseg" ib ncig, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, cherishes ib pob ntseg nruj.