Cov haiv neeg

Tib neeg haiv neeg thiab nationalities yog kawm los ntawm ntau yam scientific disciplines. Yog li, Ib pawg haiv neeg kawm social science - ethnology. Tib neeg haiv neeg yog researched thiab lub cev anthropology, lom science.

Resettlement ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj chaw pib nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Cov pawg lwm, kev kawm cheeb tsam, lawm ib sab ntawm sab nrog txhua lwm yam, uas yog tseem lawm hais los ze zog, xws li muaj txij nkawm kev sib raug zoo.

Mistsegenatsiya (lub cev nws) uas muaj ntau yam pab pawg, uas pib nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, tseem niaj hnub no. Txawm li cas los, tseem ceeb kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua ethno-haiv neeg ntiaj teb no saib ua qhov Great tsiv teb tsaws ntawm IV-VII centuries.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm nws cov haiv neeg niaj hnub no yuav luag yeej tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntshiab daim ntawv. Qhov tseeb siv rau feem ntau loj haiv neeg (piv txwv li, lub yav qab teb Suav outwardly distinguishable los ntawm sab qaum teb) thiab ib tus me nationalities - e.g., KHAKASIA, Mansis, Altaians, Hunt thiab lwm yam haiv neeg Siberia, Ural thiab Volga, tsim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev sis raug zoo Mongoloid thiab Caucasoid pawg.

Sab qab teb thiab sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj Asian haiv neeg txawv nyob rau hauv cov zaubmov ntawm siv nws Australoid, Mongoloid thiab Caucasoid ntsiab.

Nyob rau hauv South Is Nrias teb, cov haiv neeg uas hais tsawg ntau haiv neeg tshaj nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw. Ntawm no, sab los ntawm sab ib tug ntau ntawm sub-pawg haiv neeg uas tsawg kawg tov nrog txhua lwm yam. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tus paub tej ntawm pawg tsis nyob ua ib ke, li ntawd, mistsegenatsiya tshwm sim.

Tom qab tus foundations ntawm America thiab nws cov tom ntej txoj kev loj hlob tau tsim ob haum loj pawg: mulatto thiab mestizo. Mestizos, feem ntau xa mus rau raws li lub xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Khab thiab 'dawb' thiab mulatto - lub "dawb" thiab Africans.

Australian-Negroid haiv neeg los yog equatorial txawv curly plaub hau, tsaus ntuj nti daim tawv nqaij. Cov yam ntxwv nta xws li nws ntau qhov ntswg, loj lub qhov ncauj, tuab daim di ncauj. Nyob rau hauv no loj pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li cov nram qab no haiv neeg:

1. Lub Australian - sib txawv laim ntoom plaub hau, tsaus ntuj nti daim tawv nqaij nrog copious nqi ntawm cov plaub hau ntawm lub cev thiab lub ntsej muag. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no pab pawg muaj saum toj no-qhov nruab nrab txoj kev loj hlob los yog siab.
2. Veddoid haiv neeg yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug tsawg dua txoj kev loj hlob thiab ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov plaub hau. Cov neeg no muaj ib tug me me lub taub hau loj thiab ib tug dav lub qhov ntswg.
3. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Melanesian haiv neeg, xws li negritosskie hom txawv xav tsim lub cev plaub hau. Nws cov tswv cuab tseem yus muaj los ntawm curly plaub hau, protruding brow caj yog muaj zog txaus.
4. Negroid, tsis zoo li Veddoid thiab Australia, tau tsa curly plaub hau. Rau cov neeg no, yus muaj los ntawm tuab daim di ncauj kuj ntau dua ocular orbit, tsis tshua muaj qhov ntswg paus, siab sawv.
5. Negrillskaya haiv neeg txawv los ntawm lub Negroid tsawg tuab daim di ncauj, luv luv stature. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no pab pawg ntau tshaj tertiary cov plaub hau, thiab qhov ntswg protrudes sharply.
6. Bushmen yog tsis tsuas luv luv stature, tab sis kuj sib zog complexion. Lawv lub qhov ntswg yog nqaim, lub ntsej muag ntawm kuj tiaj tiaj thiab muaj ib tug me me luaj li cas.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv ib co haiv neeg miscegenation tshwm sim xwb nyob rau hauv antiquity thiab nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog. Lwm tus muaj tej mistsegenatsiya haiv neeg muaj siab siv nws yog hnub no.

Asxis yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib tug rog xav txog ntawm qhov nruab nrab cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug los yog lwm ntawm cov pejxeem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm tsis tas yuav unambiguously ntaus nqi mus txawm cov coob pab pawg neeg. Txawm cov mulattos muaj ntau hom, nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas tej zaum ua ke rau hauv lub feem ntau contradictory sijhawm. Me zos haiv neeg, lub caij no, feem ntau yog txhais raws li statistical nruab nrab cov ntaub ntawv.