Composer Borodin P.: Biography, muaj tswv yim, yees duab

Ib cim neeg - Alexander Borodin, composer thiab paub txog tag nrho cov dov rau hauv ib tug. Nws yog Attendance zoo pom tau hais nyob rau hauv ob opposite chaw, uas tshwm sim heev tsis tshua muaj. Nws lub neej yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib qho nyuaj ua hauj lwm thiab ib tug passionate hlub rau txhua txhua tus creation.

Tsev Neeg thiab Cov Menyuam Yaus

Kaum ib hlis 12 Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1833, nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yug ib tug me nyuam, nws yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm ib tug extramarital yi ntawm tub huabtais Luka Stepanovich Gedianova thiab commoner Avdotya Konstantinovna Antonova. Cov txiv thaum lub sij hawm ntawm yug me nyuam ntawm nws tus tub yog 62 xyoo, thiab nws niam - 25, lawv yuav tsis tau sib yuav vim chav kawm ntawv sib txawv, thiab paub txog tus me nyuam tub huabtais twb tsis tau. Yog li ntawd, nws yog kaw raws li tus tub ntawm serfs Gedianova. Ntawd, muaj ib lub neej yav tom ntej composer Borodin Aleksandr Porfirevich. Mus txog 8 xyoo, nws twb muab teev raws li cov khoom teejtug uas yog nws tus txiv, tab sis, qhov zoo ces, nws yuav tsum tau muab nws nws txoj kev ywj pheej ua ntej nws tuag. Nws kuj yuav rau leej niam ntawm nws tus tub, tau sib yuav mus rau ib tug kws kho mob Kleyneke thiab tus me nyuam loj pob zeb lub tsev nyob rau 4 plag tsev thiab muab lawv ib tug xis neej. Nyob rau hauv 1840 Gedianova yog ploj mus, tab sis qhov no yog tsis reflected nyob rau hauv lub noj qab haus huv ntawm nws tus tub.

Tsis paub hais tias keeb kwm tsis pub Alexander kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, li ntawd, nws twb kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv tsev. Nws niam them ntau xim rau nws, thiab tuaj rau nws ib qho zoo heev tus xib hwb, nws kawm ob lwm hom lus thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim tau txais ib qho kev kawm zoo, uas tau pab nws nyob rau hauv 1850 rau dhau lub matriculation piab. Tab sis ua ntej ntawd, nws niam thiab txiv tshiab yuav tsum tau "legalize" tus me nyuam, lawv tau muab rau PR Kleyneke thiab twb tau mus sau ib tug tub hluas nyob rau hauv ib tug guild ntawm tub txawj tub ntse, tab sis nws tso cai Borodin officially kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv thiab tom qab tuaj koom ib tug volunteer nyob rau hauv lub Medical-phais Academy nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.

Mob siab rau rau suab paj nruag

Nyob rau hauv 8 xyoo, tus tub hluas Sasha pib qhia ib tug muaj zog paj nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag, nws ua si nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev lub rooj sib hais lub piano tej hauj lwm uas hnov sab nraum lub tsev, ntawm ib tug tub rog parade av, nyob qhov twg cov tub rog band twb xyaum hu. Nws ua tib zoo saib cov xim rau tag nrho cov suab paj nruas seev, nug cov neeg ua si rau lawv. Niam kos mloog mus rau nws, thiab txawm hais tias nws twb tsis muaj suab paj nruas tastes thiab muaj peev xwm, caw nws mus rau ib tug tshuab raj los ntawm ib tug tub rog band, thiab nws tau qhia Sasha mus ua si raj nplaim.

Tom qab ntawd tus tub hluas kawm mus ua si qhov piano thiab Cello, nws muaj peev xwm mus kawm rau lawv tus kheej. Thaum 9 xyoo nws thawj compositions tshwm sim. Sasha Borodin, composer los ntawm qhov, composes rau cov ntxhais polka "Ellen." Ua ke nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv cov phooj ywg, nws mus xyuas tag nrho cov concerts nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, yog kawm cov classics, sau ib tug me ntsis, xws li sau ntawv ib concerto rau raj nplaim, nkauj laus ncas thiab Cello raws li nyob rau hauv lub opera los ntawm Meyerbeer lub "Robert le Diable". Hluas Alexander Borodin - Composer ntawm Vajtswv, tiam sis yog paub zoo ntawm tsis tsuas yog lub suab paj nruag. Nws muaj ntau yam kev txaus siab, nws hlub sculpt, kos, tab sis nws biggest passion txij thaum yau yog Science News for KIDS.

Yees rau science

Twb nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 12 lub neej yav tom ntej composer Borodin tau ntsib nws ob lub neej ua hauj lwm - nrog science. Nws tag nrho cov pib nrog foob pob hluav taws, zoo li ntau cov me nyuam, Sasha admired cov flashing teeb, tab sis nws xav ua kom lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Nws xav kom tau mus rau hauv tej yam uas nws tsis pleev xim rau duab, nws muaj ntau yam tshuaj. Lub tsev ntawm cov tub ntxhais naturalist yog ib tug sib daj sib deev ntawm flasks thiab retorts. Tus tub niam yog txhawj xeeb txog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub tsev, tab sis nws yuav tsis tiv thaiv nws mus nqa tawm thwmsim. Magic hloov dua siab tshiab lub ntsiab tiag tiag li tshuaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv fascinated Sasha Borodin thiab tiv thaiv tau nws Entrainment yog tsis yooj yim sua. Los ntawm kawg ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv mob siab rau science outweighed txoj kev hlub ntawm cov suab paj nruag, thiab Borodin pib los npaj rau lub tsev kawm ntawv nkag.

Nws ntse dhau qhov kev xeem, thiab rau yav tom ntej composer Borodin los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau Kev Kho Mob-phais Academy, uas tau ua ib tug thib ob lub tsev rau nws. nws yog nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev uas txuam nrog nws tag nrho nws cov tom ntej lub neej. Lub rooj sib tham nrog xibfwb Zinin los ua fateful rau Alexander, nyob rau hauv ib lub siab, nws pom nws txiv nyob rau hauv nws. Nws xav kom cov tub ntxhais kawm mus rau lub pursuit ntawm kev kawm thiab pab nws to taub tag nrho cov mysteries ntawm Science News for KIDS. Nyob rau hauv 1856, Borodin brilliantly kawm tiav los ntawm lub academy thiab twb muab rau cov tub rog lub tsev kho mob av. Ua hauj lwm tus kws kho mob, nws tau sau ib thesis, thiab nyob rau hauv 1858 tau txais nws doctorate nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Tab sis tag nrho cov no yoojyim tsis muaj zaj lus qhia Science News for KIDS thiab suab paj nruag.

txawv teb chaws kev

Nyob rau hauv 1859, AP Borodin, composer, tus kws kho mob thiab paub txog, twb raug xa mus txawv teb chaws rau cov kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm Science News for KIDS. Peb lub xyoos Alexander Porfirevich muaj nyob rau hauv Heidelberg, lub teb chaws Yelemees, nyob rau University uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog hais txog ib tug ci ntsa iab Lavxias teb sab scientific vajvoog: Mendeleev, Junge, Botkin, Sechenov - cov qab zib ntawm niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab science. Nyob rau hauv lub koom peb twb tsis tsuas turbulent scientific kev sib tham, tab sis tseem tham txog cov teeb meem ntawm cov kos duab, haiv neeg thiab kev nom kev tswv. Cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees Borodin coj thoob ntiaj teb koob meej raws li ib tug zoo heev chemist. Tab sis rau cov kev thwmsim nws tsis nco qab txog cov suab paj nruag, mus koom kev lom zem, raws li kev tshiab npe - Weber, Liszt, Wagner, Berlioz, Mendelssohn los ua ib tug ardent admirer ntawm Schumann thiab Chopin. Borodin kuj tseem sau suab paj nruag ntawm nws cwj mem yoojyim ib tug xov tooj ntawm chamber tej hauj lwm, xws li tus naas ej Sonata rau Cello thiab Piano Quintet. Tsis tas li ntawd, Alexander Porfirevich tau mus feem thoob plaws teb chaws Europe, yuav luag ib xyoo nws siv nyob rau hauv Paris, qhov chaw uas nws to taub paub tsis txog ntawm Science News for KIDS thiab plunged rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev kawm suab paj nruag.

Science News for KIDS raws li ib tug teeb meem ntawm lub neej

Tag nrho cov biography ntawm Borodin, lub composer los ntawm txoj hauj lwm, yog zoo yam rau science. Rov qab los ntawm txawv teb chaws, nws ntse dhau ib daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb thiab tau txais ib tug associate xib fwb ntawm nws alma mater. Income Borodin yog tsis ci ntsa iab, xib fwb cov nyiaj hli nyuam qhuav them lawv cov kev xav tau kev pab. Nws hais ntxiv hais qhia nyob rau Academy txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub neej, raws li zoo raws li khwv tau nyiaj hloov tsheb. Nws kuj nquag koom nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb. Nyob rau hauv 1864 nws tau txais lub npe ntawm cov xibfwb, 10 xyoo tom qab ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub scientific laboratory ntawm Science News for KIDS. Nyob rau hauv 1868, Borodin nrog nws tus kws qhia ntawv Zinin ua lub tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab Tshuaj Society. Nyob rau hauv 1877 nws los ua ib tug academician ntawm haiv neeg high school, nyob rau hauv 1883 nws tau raug xaiv los ib tug mus saib xyuas neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab Society of kws kho mob.

Rau nws scientific lub neej Borodin tau luam tawm hais txog 40 kev tshawb fawb cov ntaub ntawv, ua ib co discoveries, xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm bromine, npe hu ua tom qab nws, nws pw lub lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej tshiab nimno kev tshawb xav ntawm yas.

Txoj kev mus rau cov suab paj nruag

Rov qab nyob rau hauv nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv xyoo Aleksandr Borodin, Lavxias teb sab composer, tsim ib tug xov tooj ntawm koj tej hauj lwm, nws kuj plays music raws li ib tug cellist. Nws txuas ntxiv mus rau kawm suab paj nruag thiab thaum lub sij hawm internship txawv teb chaws. Thiab nws rov qab mus rau Russia, koom rau lub voj voog ntawm intellectuals xav nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag. Lub tsev luag Botkin, nws tau ntsib nrog Balakirev, uas nrog rau Stasov muaj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm nws aesthetic outlook. Nws qhia txog tus Borodino nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg mus los ntawm Mussorgsky, uas nrog rau cov sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm cov composer tau tiav daim ntawv thiab tom qab ntawd los ua lub npe hu ua lub "Mighty puv tes". Composer Borodin los ua zoo ib yam continuer ntawm sawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws lub tsev kawm ntawv, Mikhail Glinka.

opera creativity

Thaum lub sij hawm nws muaj tswv yim lub neej, uas yeej ib txwm tau thaum uas tig mus rau lwm yam hauj lwm, Alexander Porfirevich sau 4 loj tej hauj lwm ntawm opera.

Borodin lub composer - yog lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm nws ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. "Bogatyr" nws sau nyob rau hauv 1868. Tom qab ntawd, "Mlada" zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv lub collective kev sib koom tes nrog rau lwm cov sau phau ntawv. Tau 18 xyoo nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau nquag ntawm nws creation - lub opera "Tub huabtais Igor" los ntawm "Lay", uas yog tsis tau tag, thiab tom qab nws tuag los ntawm kos ua hauj lwm tau sau los ntawm nws cov phooj ywg. Lub opera "Lub Tsar lub Bride" kuj tsis tau tiav, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb no yog cia li ib tug qhia.

chamber music

Music composer Borodin mas sawv cev los ntawm chamber tej hauj lwm, nws sau sonatas, concertos thiab quartets. Nws yog suav tias yog, nrog rau Tchaikovsky founder ntawm Lavxias teb sab Quartet. Nws music ntseg ib mix ntawm lyricism thiab epic, nws nyhav scale, uas nws kim heev kev siv cov tshuaj motifs ntawm Lavxias teb sab music, tab sis kuj zog fits nyob rau hauv Western European music, nws yog ntshai li tus txwv zeej txwv koob European Impressionism.

koj tej hauj lwm

Composer Borodin yog nto moo rau ib co ntawm nws tsim yaam tshab. Nws Thawj Symphony Lawv-dur, sau nyob rau hauv 1866, xav tsis thoob nws lub contemporaries los ntawm nws lub hwj chim, originality thiab brilliance nws coj tuaj rau lub composer European hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Tag nrho peb ua tiav symphonies ntawm Borodin yog cov gems ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj nruag. composer Borodin lub opera "Tub huabtais Igor" thiab cov "Tsar lub Bride" yog ntiaj teb renown. Nyob rau hauv lawv, nws embodies tag nrho cov uas zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab song, tsim ib tug broad daim duab ntawm lub epic keeb kwm ntawm Russia.

lub composer Borodin ob peb, tab sis txhua daim - ib tug tiag tiag masterpiece. Nws music yog feem ntau ua los ntawm niaj hnub orchestras. Ib tug "Tub huabtais Igor" yog nyob rau hauv lub repertoire ntawm Lavxias teb sab opera tsev.

Sab nraum zoov kev ua ub no

Lub npe Borodin lub composer zoo txuam nrog txoj kev qhia. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv hlub passionately nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ib tug xib fwb ntawm Science News for KIDS. Nws yog ib txwm npaj txhij mus pab cov neeg pluag me nyuam kawm ntawv, txawv siab zoo thiab rhiab heev. Nws tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm nom tswv tsim txom, xws li pab txhawb rau cov neeg koom nyob rau hauv lub assassination ntawm huab tais Alexander II.

Dhau li pedagogy Borodin yog tso ib tug free music tsev kawm ntawv, nws yuav pab cov tub ntxhais txuj ci mus nrhiav tau lawv txoj kev nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag. Borodin ib tug ntau ntawm dag zog siv los muab kev qhia txuj rau cov poj niam kawm ntawv mus deb, npaaj cov poj niam txoj kev kho mob chav kawm, uas qhia dawb xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav ua rau me nyuam kawm ntawv hu nkauj ua ke, editing ib tug nrov science phau ntawv journal "Kev txawj ntse".

tus kheej

Composer Borodin, ib tug luv luv biography uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, muaj nyob nplua nuj heev scientific thiab artistic lub neej. Thiab nws tsis yog txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub neej zoo siab. Nrog nws tus poj niam nws twb tau ntsib thaum lub sij hawm ib qho chaw twg txawv teb chaws. Lawv tau sib yuav xwb nyob rau hauv 1863, nws tus poj niam raug kev txom nyem los ntawm mob hawb pob thiab yog tsis zoo zam nyob rau hauv ib tug kev nyab xeeb ntawm St. Petersburg, nws feem ntau yuav tsum tau tawm rau rhaub climes, uas zoo heev undermined lub tsev neeg cov nyiaj txiag. Cov me nyuam ob peb tsis yog, tiam sis lawv muaj ob peb cov menyuam kawm ntawv, uas Borodin ntseeg ntxhais.

Nyuaj thiab intensive lub neej undermining Borodin noj qab haus huv. Nws twb torn ntawm creativity, science thiab kev pab cuam, thiab nws lub siab tsis ua siab ntev nyiaj xws li ib tug load. Lub ob hlis ntuj 27, 1887, nws tau tuag lawm mam li nco dheev. Tom qab nws tawm mus tsev, cov phooj ywg, taws los ntawm Rimsky-Korsakov tiav "Tub huabtais Igor" thiab ua tib zoo sau tag nrho cov tswv yim cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm tus poj Lavxias teb sab composer.