Crete-Mycenaean kab lis kev cai: tswvyim hais ua dabneeg ua kev muaj tiag

Crete-Mycenaean kab lis kev cai yog qhib los txoj kev tshawb no ntawm ancient Greek myths xwb thiab cov uas tsis txawj tuag cov kwv huam ntawm Homer. Tom qab lawv, H. Schliemann thiab A. Evans tshwm sim los rau lub ntiaj teb no lub amazing treasures ntawm cov ancient ntiaj teb no, ntev xam tau tias yog myths xwb. Ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw ntawm cov monuments ntawm no ancient kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv lub tombs ntawm Mycenae thiab Knossos Palace.

Minos Palace

Crete, lub nroog lub npe hu rau nws ancient palaces. Archaeologists muaj sab lub ruins ntawm Knossos, Gurney, Fexatus, Mali thiab Kato Zaro. Tab sis qhov tseem koj monument ntawm Cretan architecture los ua tus palace ntawm Minos ntawm Knossos nyob. Rau ntau Mycenaean kab lis kev cai txuam nrog cov qauv no. Nws cov keeb kwm yog inextricably txuas nrog lub legends ntawm poluchelovek-polubyk Minotaur, King Minos thiab cov Greek hero Theseus.

Knossos cheeb tsam yog 16 txhiab. M². Nws yog ib tug tham conglomeration ntawm txawv cov chav, li ntawd, zoo li lub Greeks "Labyrinth", los ntawm uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tau tawm. Minos Palace tau ua nyob rau hauv lub 2nd xyoo txhiab BC. Nws ua tau li ob peb centuries. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub kim heev chaw ntawm lub vaj, uas muaj ib tug ritual muaj nuj nqi nws tau nyob. Adjoining chav uas muaj ntau terraces, colonnades, tho kev ua stairs thiab ua luam dej pas.

Lub pem hauv ntej chav tau nrog loj thiab me me "Tron" cov chav thiab cov chav rau cov kev cai dab qhuas kev pab. Tus poj niam yog ib feem ntawm ib tug tso nyiaj, ib tug txais tos chav tsev, chav da dej thiab ntau lwm cov chaw. Lub palace yog sewerage network pab da, basins thiab chaw. Yuav ua li cas thawj twb Mycenaean kab lis kev cai yuav tsum to taub los ntawm tshuaj ntsuam lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub palace ntawm Knossos. Nyob rau hauv kev, koj yuav saib tau lub amazing "irrational" kem. Feem ntau cov vaj tse ntawm cov ancient haiv neeg ntawm sab ncua downwards, thiab nyob rau hauv lub palace ntawm Minos, ntawm contrast, yog shrinking. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug zigzag qauv. Hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub palace raug them uas muaj yeeb yuj dluab thiab designs nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm saj zawg zog kauv curls los yog tsis.

tombs ntawm Mycenae

Mycenaean kab lis kev cai sawv tawm rau nws funerary kos duab. Yog li ntawd, nyob deb ntawm lub Mycenaean palace yog ib tug muaj koob muaj npe necropolis, ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th BC. e. Nws muaj ob peb ncej tombs, uas twb faus nyob rau hauv lub muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg. Feem ntau ntawm cov tombs yog lub nyob rau hauv lub cev. Lawv nrhiav tau kub stylized qhov ncauj qhov ntswg uas kis sijhawm Mycenae rulers. Tau kev thoob ntiaj teb lub koob meej Daim npog qhov ncauj ntawm Agamemnon, ib tug ntawm cov protagonists ntawm lub Iliad. Thiab cov poj niam lub diadem nrog ib tug dav ribbon thiab siab kab teeb tau pom. Lawv qhia txog yam tshiab ua tim khawv Mycenaean poj vaj kev sib txuas lus nrog rau cov gods-luminaries.

Lub Mycenaean tombs, archaeologists pom ib tug bronze ntaj nrog leeg inlaid nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm drawings. Nyob rau hauv kev, scenes ntawm kev yos hav zoov, Waterfowl, khiav rau tom tsov ntxhuav, starry ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kub rings twb pom-printing. Peb kuj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov hlab ntsha ntawm kub, electrum thiab nyiaj. Lub Achaeans ntseeg xws hlab ntsha yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub neej yav tom ntej lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm cov neeg tuag. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tsiaj los yog ib tug heev nyuj kub.

Dua li ntawm qhov zoo kawg li ua tau nyob rau hauv ntau yam teb, Crete-Mycenaean kab lis kev cai, zoo li ntau lwm tus neeg, nws yog tus tsim txom los ntawm degradation. Niaj hnub nimno scholars nyob qib qub nrog cov weakening ntawm ib tug tsis paub kev puas tsuaj, uas tshwm sim ntawm 1250 thiab 1190 xyoo. BC. e.