Classicism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv

Classicism - ib tug txawj style uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv Fabkis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th. Nws tau txais nws cov kis nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv 17-19 centuries. Kev taw qhia, tig mus rau antiquity li tus zoo tagnrho cov qauv, nws yog zoo txuam nrog lub Enlightenment. Raws li cov tswv yim ntawm rationality thiab ua zoo, nws nrhiav kom qhia kev cov ntsiab lus, rau lub tsev lag luam ntawm ib tug hierarchy ntawm kev sau ntawv lwm yam. Hais txog lub ntiaj teb no tus neeg sawv cev ntawm classicism, tsis txhob hais los ntawm Racine, Moliere, Corneille, La Rochefoucauld, Boileau, Labryuyra Goethe. Lub theatrical kev kawm classicism tswv yim imbued Montdory, Lesquin, Rachel, Talma, Demethi-aus.

Lub siab xav mus tso saib ib qho zoo tagnrho tiag tiag, nyob mus ib txhis nyob rau hauv lub sab nqaij daim tawv - uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm classicism. Cov ntaub ntawv yog tsis tsim los ntawm ib tug kev cim, thiab cov collective duab ntawm tus hero los yog neeg phem, tus zoo tagnrho cov neeg , los yog hais lus dev. Nyob rau hauv classicism tsis tsim nyog mix ntawm lwm yam, dluab thiab cov cim. Muaj txwv, yuav tsis pub mus liam leej twg.

Classicism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv - ib tug tej theem nyob rau hauv lub kos duab, muab kev tseem ceeb mus rau tej yam raws li epic, Ode, qee. Qhov tus tsim ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm lub Ode yog xav tau Lomonosov qee - Sumarokov. Nyob rau hauv lub Ode tau ua ke journalism thiab cov paj huam. Comedy twb ncaj qha txog cov ancient lub sij hawm, thaum nyob rau hauv lub tragedies narrated rau cov dej num ntawm lub teb chaws lub keeb kwm. Hais txog tus poj nuj nqis ntawm Lavxias teb sab classicism lub sij hawm, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog Derzhavin, Knyazhnin, Sumarokov, Volkov, Fonvizin thiab lwm tus neeg.

Classicism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv ntawm lub 18th c., Raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv Fabkis, nws twb raws li nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm muaj koob muaj npe lub hwj chim. Raws li lawv hais rau lawv tus kheej tus neeg sawv cev ntawm classicism, kos duab yuav tsum tiv thaiv qhov kev txaus siab ntawm lub neej, kom muab cov neeg ib lub tswv yim ntawm civil tus cwj pwm thiab morality. Lub tswv yim ntawm txoj kev pab hauv lub xeev thiab zej zog nyob rau hauv tune nrog kev txaus siab ntawm lub monarchy, yog li mas yuav kis tau classicism kis thoob plaws teb chaws Europe thiab nyob rau hauv Russia. Tab sis tsis txhob nyob qib qub nws tsuas nrog lub tswv yim glorifying lub hwj chim ntawm monarchs, lub Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm muaj kev cuam tshuam cov kev txaus siab ntawm lub "nruab nrab" txheej.

Classicism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Ntsiab nta

Los ntawm lub hauv paus muaj xws li:

• rov hais dua mus antiquity, nws ntau yam ntaub ntawv thiab cov duab;
• kev sib sau ntawm lub sij hawm lub ntsiab cai ntawm kev txiav txim thiab qhov chaw (predominant ib storyline nyhuv kav mus txog 1 hnub);
• comedy classicism zoo triumphs phem, vices yog txim, raws li nyob rau hauv kev hlub paj - ib tug peb tog;
• lub heroes ntawm "hais lus" cov npe, ua lawv muaj ib tug meej kev sib cais ntawm zoo thiab tsis zoo.

Delving rau hauv keeb kwm, nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov hais tias tus era ntawm classicism nyob rau hauv Russia originates los ntawm cov kws ntawv Antioha Kantemira, uas tau sau ua ntej tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no ib hom ntawv nyeem (epigrams, satire, etc.). Txhua yam ntawm tus neeg sau ntawv thiab paj huam ntawm no era yog ib tug tho kev nyob rau hauv nws daim teb. Cov kho kom zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev sau ntawv lus starring Lomonosov. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, thiab muaj ib tug kho kom zoo ntawm lub versification.

Hais tias Fedorov VI, thawj preconditions ntawm Classicism nyob rau hauv Russia thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm Peter 1 (nyob rau hauv 1689-1725 gg.). Raws li ib tug ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, lub classical style twb tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1730s. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub 60s yog lub ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws. Nws los rau qhov kaj ntug ntawm journalistic lwm yam nyob rau hauv periodicals. Nws twb hloov zuj zuj mus rau lub 1770 ntsoog pib nyob rau hauv lub kawg peb lub hlis twg ib puas xyoo. By lub sij hawm zaum kawg zoo sentimentalism, intensified realism sib. Qhov kawg classicism nco tshwm sim tom qab ntawv ntawm "Neeg nyiam heev ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus."

Classicism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv 30-50-ies cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub sciences ntawm lub Enlightenment. Thaum lub sij hawm no, muaj ib tug ua haujlwm los ntawm cov ideology ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj mus rau lub secular. Zog ntawm Guj kuj yuav tsum tau cov kev txawj ntse thiab tshiab minds. Tag nrho cov no thiab muab nws classicism.