Classicism nyob rau hauv architecture

Classicism nyob rau hauv lub architecture ntawm Western teb chaws Europe pib coj zoo lawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv tib tus ntawm lub monarchy nyob rau hauv cov xeev. Qhov no style yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj ntawm lub ancient classics. Classicism yog nyob rau hauv ib lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tej yam philosophical kev taw qhia. Nyob rau hauv kev, qhov no yog Rene Dekart thiab nws lub tswv yim txog zauv siv tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no.

Classicism nyob rau hauv architecture - ib tug muaj kuab xaav ntawm tag nrho cov hais tias, ntawm qhov kawg clarity thiab precision ntawm kab, logic thiab nruj hierarchy. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, qhov no style qhuas cov kev kovyeej ntawm yog vim li cas. Yuav ua li cas nws yog txuam nrog rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm classicism thiab lub tsim ntawm lub monarchy? Commissioned los ntawm tsoom fwv ua hauj lwm, cov architecture ntawm lub sij hawm uas tau hu zaj nkauj lub greatness ntawm lub teb chaws. Vim qhov no yuav tsis tau zoo coped xws kev taw qhia raws li classicism.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm no style yuav txawv? Classicism - ib tug majestic simplicity, hla ntawm superfluous nthuav dav, rigor, conciseness, uas manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv txhua yam, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sab nraud thiab sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev. Architectural style no kuj yus muaj los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso thiab mos xim uas yog tsis glaring. Lub tsev, tsim nyob rau hauv raws li cov kev taw qhia ntawm classicism, feem ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv lub cream, beige, khoom noj siv mis thiab daj ntseg daj xim.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no style yog peculiar rau txoj cai uas muaj kev cia, kev sib raug zoo, stability thiab kev nplij siab. Classicism nyob rau hauv architecture nws muaj nws yam ntxwv tseem ceeb. Qhov no siab ceilings, pleev xim rau nrog intricate qauv thiab stucco. Qhov no regal txhua thiab arches, exquisite tsuas iav, me railing. Cov vaj tse yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv no style, feem ntau tam sim no teeb, uas yog muab tso rau hauv qab daus, nyob rau hauv lub hauv pem teb thiab cov niches nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa. Classicism yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm grate, lub lightest yuav kub hnyiab tau yooj yim txiav, uas muaj tsis muaj tsis tseem ceeb hniav kom paub meej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov txhuam, complex draperies thiab cov fringe. Rooj tog coj mus rau qhov no style, raws li yog ua li cas rau cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tsim nyog simplicity. Hais tias yog, qhov yooj yim geometric duab, functionality. Cov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov rooj tog pab xwb iav ntsiab, ntoo txawv, txawv txawv pob zeb qauv.

Classicism nyob rau hauv architecture - yog ua kom zoo zoo thiab unobtrusive khoom kim heev. Nws plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm tag nrho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog accessories. Grand cua tsim marble sculptures, tsom iav nyob rau hauv kub ntas, Tuam Tshoj, classical paintings, tapestries, txawv txawv paj, cushions. Txawm li cas los, lub ntsiab lus yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau heev, vim hais tias classicism - nws yog, saum toj no tag nrho, tsis muaj pretentiousness. Txhua zoo nkauj keeb yuav tsum muaj ib harmonious ib feem ntawm lub zuag qhia tag nrho cov duab. Ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm complement thiab nrog txhua lwm yam.

Classicism nyob rau hauv architecture yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam tsis muaj tus zoo nkauj English tiaj ua si, uas yuav ua tau ob qho tib si tsis tu ncua thiab toj roob hauv pes. Ib tug tseem ceeb ntawm style - ib tug kev cai. Yog vim li cas? Classicism, mas yus muaj los ntawm kev qog ntawm ancient qauv, thiab chaw pib xws li cov ntsiab.

Ib tug los ze zog saib cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov style nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Lavxias teb sab classicism architecture sawv tentatively nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 18th caug xyoo. Nws txoj kev loj hlob yog zoo txog nrog ntau yam ntawm kho nyob rau hauv cov nom tswv, kev cai thiab economic kheej, launched los ntawm Peter kuv, thiab tom qab ntawd txuas ntxiv nws ua hauj lwm ntawm Catherine II. Lavxias teb sab classicism differed ze spatial kev cai plurality nroog ceg. Nws twb muaj cov echoes ntawm lub ancient kab lis kev cai ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ntau nrog cov Baroque classicism, thiab nws yuav tsis tsimnyog, vim hais tias cov ob architectural yeej yog thawj kauj ruam ntawm ncaj qha kev sis raug zoo ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab qhia tias yog leejtwg nrog rau European tiam sis.