Chivalry - zoo heev dab neeg hais txog kev hlub

Chivalry ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XII: nws yog ces hais tias lub sau ntawv pib tsiv los ntawm lub heroic epic mus rau ib tug ntau to taub thiab nthuav mus rau lub feem ntau ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem. Yuav kom qhov no daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau muaj xws li tej hauj lwm sau nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov Romance lus es Latin (chaw pib lub npe suab zoo li "romance"). Ib tug nrov mus txog lub sij hawm no lub epic txuam nrog legends thiab myths xwb ntawm haiv neeg, thiab ntawm no yog ib tug tshiab ib hom ntawv nyeem muaj ua ntau tshaj li ib tug fairy taleas, sib txuas ob yam: science ntawv tseeb thiab txoj kev hlub.

Tag nrho cov phau ntawv ntawm chivalry ib yam nyob rau hauv ntau - lub cim tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lawv tas noble knight. Nws yog tag nrho raws li qhov zoo tagnrho ntawm cov qauv kurtuazii, mus txawv tebchaws nyob ib leeg, nrog nws ncaj ncees Squire, los yog nrog ib tug me me pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tub rog. Knight ua ntau yam feats, fights nrog monsters, bandits, los yog "infidels" - nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg, thiab tus sau lub tswv yim. Heroes nyob rau hauv feem ntau sau ntawv pub tus kheej motives, dab tsi distinguishes ib hom ntawv nyeem los ntawm cov heroic epic. Warrior sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus poj niam ntawm lub plawv, tus kheej nce thiab lub yeeb koob, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm kev ntseeg, lub teb chaws los yog lub teb chaws.

Knight tus medieval romance nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XII, sau ntawv paj huam (8-lub suab lus sib dhos nrog chav chav tsev), tiam sis muaj kev zam. Yog li, lub "tshiab ntawm Alexander" twb sau los ntawm 12-lub suab kab nrog rau cov khub sib dhos. Tsaug rau cov hauj lwm no, ib tug tshiab hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov paj huam - Alexandrine. Raws li xws li, nws tau sau ib great tooj ntawm Fabkis comedies thiab xwm txheej nyob rau hauv XVII-XVIII centuries. Tsis tas li ntawd Alexandrine siv neo-classicists, romantics thiab neo-Romanticism ntawm Fabkis, Russia thiab lwm lub teb chaws.

Luag romances ntawm chivalry tsuas nyob rau hauv lub XIII xyoo pua, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov no txawj ib hom ntawv nyeem yog yuav los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sij hawm. Feem ntau ntawm cov tej hauj lwm yuav kom meej meej pom mimicking kurtuaznyh qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev cai, tab sis, dua li no, cov hom ntawv nyeem tseem tau ntev tseem nyiam nyeem ntawv ntawm cov Fabkis cov neeg.

Lwm yam ntawm romance txawv nyob ntawm lub cheeb tsam, lub rov tshwm sim ntawm txoj hauj lwm thiab lub fact tias cov lus dag nyob rau hauv nws lub hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, muaj yog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov me me narrative cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov me nyuam yaus ntawm lus dab neeg. Nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib hom ntawv nyeem yuav tsum ntsiab qhov Celtic qhov ncauj ntaub ntawv. Novels los ua lub hauv paus rau Christian ntiaj teb no - xws ntaub ntawv los ua nrov thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub Crusades, vim hais tias knights yuav xav tias tus cuj pwm kev sib sau, to taub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv lub hom phiaj.

Chivalry txawv los ntawm lub heroic epic ntawm lub fact tias lawv protagonist - ib tug phooj ywg, paub mus nyeem ntawm ib tug neeg, tsis yog ib tug zajlus ua cim nrog supernatural powers. Nyob rau hauv xws tej hauj lwm muaj peev xwm feem ntau yuav pom Aleksandra Makedonskogo, King Arthur thiab cov Knights ntawm lub Round Table. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub tshiab haum lub npe ntawm lwm tiag tiag personalities: npis sov, popes, cardinals, etc. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws tau ntau pua xyoo txij li thaum ces, yuav ua li cas ua li no txawj ib hom ntawv nyeem, chivalry tseem nrhiav tau lawv cov txawj nyeem ntawv, vim hais tias tej zaum nws xav mus xav tias era ntawm siab tawv knights thiab zoo nkauj poj niam, romantic ntiaj teb no qhov twg txhua txhua zaj dabneeg muaj ib tug zoo xaus.