Alexander Kuprin: cov kws ntawv lub biography

Aleksandr Ivanovich Kuprin - tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv. Nws tej hauj lwm yog woven los ntawm lub neej tiag tiag dab neeg, tag nrho ntawm "neeg tuag taus" mob siab rau thiab thrilling tig tau. Nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm nws phau ntawv tuaj mus rau lub neej heroes thiab villains, pib los ntawm tib yam thiab xaus rau ntawm cov generals. Thiab tag nrho cov no tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm unfading optimism thiab ib tug sib sib zog nqus hlub rau lub neej uas muab nws cov txawj nyeem ntawv cov txawj sau ntawv Kuprin.

biography

Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1870 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Narovchat (Penza xeev) nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg official. Ib xyoo tom qab yug me nyuam ntawm tus me nyuam tub txiv tuag thiab nws niam tsiv mus rau Moscow. Ntawm no yog cov me nyuam tseem yau ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv. Thaum rau xyoo nws raug xa mus Razumovsky board, thiab raws li thaum nws kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1880 - nyob rau hauv lub Cadet Corps. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, tom qab kawm tiav, Alexander Kuprin, uas nws biography yog zoo kev cob cog rua nrog cov tub rog affairs, tuaj txog nyob rau hauv lub Alexander cadet tsev kawm ntawv. Ntawm no nws sau nws thawj thawj ua hauj lwm, "Lub Xeem Debut", uas twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1889.

muaj tswv yim txoj kev

Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm tsev kawm qib siab Kuprin enlisted nyob rau hauv lub infantry tso kom muaj kab muaj kev. Ntawm no nws siv 4 xyoo. Officer lub neej muab ib tug wealth cov khoom rau nws txawj ua hauj lwm. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, nws luam tawm nws cov dab neeg "nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti", "txaj", "Moonlight Hmo ntuj" thiab lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv 1894, tom qab ntawv tsum Kuprin, biography uas pib nrog ib tug dawb paug ntawv, tsiv mus rau Kiev. Tus kws sau ntawv nws tej hauj lwm, nkag mus rau hauv precious kev, raws li zoo raws li cov tswv yim rau nws yav tom ntej tej hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, nws mus rau ib tug ntau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws. Cov tshwm sim ntawm nws wanderings ua nto moo zaj dab neeg "Moloch", "Oles", raws li zoo raws li cov dab neeg ntawm "Werewolf" thiab "Backwoods".

Nyob rau hauv 1901, ib tug tshiab theem ntawm lub neej pib txawj sau ntawv Kuprin. Nws biography tseem nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, qhov twg nws yuav tau M. Davydova. Ntawm no los txog nws tus ntxhais Lydia thiab tshiab masterpieces: zaj dab neeg "Duel", raws li zoo raws li cov dab neeg ntawm "Tus Dawb Poodle", "hav iav", "dej ntawm lub neej" thiab lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv 1907, tus kws re-marries thiab ua ib tug thib ob tus ntxhais Xenia. Qhov no lub sij hawm - lub heyday nyob rau hauv tus neeg sau txoj kev ua hauj lwm. Nws sau tus naas ej dab neeg "Garnet Hlua tes" thiab "Shulamith". Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm ntawm lub sij hawm no Kuprin, uas nws biography yog teem tawm tsam lub backdrop ntawm ob revolutions, qhia tau hais tias nws ntshai rau txoj hmoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg.

mus txawv teb chaws

Nyob rau hauv 1919, tus kws emigrated mus rau Paris. Ntawm no nws siv 17 xyoo ntawm nws lub neej. Qhov no theem ntawm lub tswv yim txoj kev yog lub feem ntau tawg paj txi txiv nyob rau hauv lub prose ntawm lub neej. Homesickness thiab lub qhov tsis muaj nyiaj yuam nws mus rov qab mus tsev nyob rau hauv 1937. Tab sis yeej muaj tseeb muaj tswv yim lub hom phiaj yog tsis meant yuav. Kuprin, uas nws biography tau yeej ib txwm tau kev cob cog rua nrog Russia, sau ib tsab ntawv "Moscow haiv neeg". Tus kab mob loj zuj zus, thiab nyob rau hauv Leningrad cancer txawj sau ntawv tuag nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1938.

Cov hauj lwm

Ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws tej hauj lwm ntawm tus kws yuav kos tus cim rau zaj dab neeg "Moloch", "Duel," "Tus aub tsiv", cov dab neeg "Oles", "Garnet Hlua tes", "Gambrinus". Kuprin muaj feem xyuam rau ntau yam ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Nws sau txog kev hlub dawb paug thiab prostitution, ntawm heroes thiab lwj chaw ntawm pab tub rog lub neej. Tawm ntawm cov hauj lwm, tsuas yog ib - uas yuav tawm tus nyeem ntawv tsis muaj ab tsi.