Cereals Timautes

Ntawm cov feem ntau cereal loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub Zog ntawm Guj kuj, tag nrho cov paub txij li thaum yau bushy tshuaj ntsuab hu ua los ntawm cov neeg "arzhanets", "yub", "nyoos vodka" los yog "lo kab". Qhov no yog tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li cov nyom tsev neeg mjatlikovyh - Timaute.

Hauj lwm ntawm tsob nroj

Timothy soj caum hlob nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm 25 centimeters mus rau ib nrab ib Meter. Nws yog ib tug cylindrical, hollow, upright, nrog ntxhib mus rau lub kov, elongated, tapered rau hauv lub xaus ntawm nplooj tuaj ntsuab, los yog txho-ntsuab xim. Lub hauv paus system yog nkag, nrog luv luv rhizomes. Timothy, duab uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm muaj ib daim ntawv ntawm ib tug inflorescence ntsia hlau loj (Sultan), uas yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau lub inflorescence foxtail, tab sis ntau txhav. Twg yog uas ploj lawm, thiab lub anthers, raws li txwv mus rau daj anthers foxtail - ntshav. Timothy pollinated ntoo khaub lig, siv cov cua. Thaum lub hauv paus ntawm lub khiav ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws muaj lwm yus feature - ib tug thooj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov muag teev. Timothy blooms nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov. Noob, da dej sai sai sprout dua, txoj kev ua ib tug lush pua tsev nyob ntawm koj ob txhais taw, uas yog resistant rau trampling thiab khaws nws cov ntsuab xim thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub sij hawm thiab tom qab tus mob khaub thuas caij ntuj no.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub npe

Timothy tau kis thoob plaws nonchernozem Russia. Hais txog txoj kev siv raws li ib tug qoob loo cog, tau seeded nyob rau hlawv chaw, raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub Vologda xeev, yos los ntawm lub kawg ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub XVII-XVIII caug xyoo. Farmers sau cov nws tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cereal tsob nroj uas tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev kho mob; yooj yim sau los ntawm noob tawm los, ntev muab cia rau hauv lub inflorescence; hlub Timautes nyuj uas txaus siab noj tsis tau tsuas yog tshiab nyom, tab sis lub npaj rau lub caij ntuj no hay. Nws yog ua tsaug rau lawv lub zog agrokulturnogo cov nyom tau kis mus rau lwm qhov chaw, thiab tau raug coj mus rau lwm lub teb chaws. Raws li ib tug version, cov enterprising American neeg ua teb Timothy Hanson coj lub noob ntawm no cog rau hauv America, qhov twg nws yog tseem lug txais raws li ib tug zaub noj qoob loo. Txhawb nws kis, nws tau coj mus muag tau zoo thiab ua officially mas noob nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Yog li, nws dua rov qab mus rau hauv ib ncig ntawm nws cov thawj tej vaj tse, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub npe tshiab - Timothy nyom los yog Timautes, immortalizing lub npe American.

Cog thiab Care

Timothy yog haying nroj tsuag. Nws yog check, nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw mus txog rau 10 xyoo. Cov noob germinated nyob rau hauv ib tug kub ntawm 1-2 degrees Celsius, thiab ntawm 5 tshwm thawj germinated seedlings. Timothy tsis tso qhuav - cov dej-hlub nroj uas muaj peev xwm ciaj sia txawm dej nyab. Muab hais tias qhov no tshuaj ntsuab yuav mas phem shading, implanting nws zoo dua mus rau cov nroj tsuag, lub sij hawm ntawm active kev loj hlob uas yog luv luv. Yog li ntawd, Timaute txig coexists nrog legumes thiab clovers.