Zog ntawm Guj kuj thiab sib sib zog nqus cov hlab ntsha thrombosis: seb tiag tiag ib tug kev hem thawj?

Zog ntawm Guj kuj thiab venous thrombosis: ib tug koom tes ntawm silence?

Nyob rau hauv Russia, ob peb cov neeg paub:

1 / tias nyob rau hauv feem ntau tsim lub teb chaws, sib sib zog nqus cov hlab ntsha thrombosis (DVT) thiab pulmonary embolism (PE) mus rau ib tug ntawm cov thawj qhov chaw ntawm lub loj ua rau ploj tuag. Qhov teeb meem no yog teeb meem uas nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, saws (nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2008) nyob rau hauv cov teg num ntawm tus Thawj kws phais neeg (Minister of Health) 'hu rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm DVT thiab PE "Cov kab mob no yog hu ua" tus thawj coj ntawm cov pej xeem noj qab haus huv tej teeb meem "[1];

2 / hais tias "kev txom nyem ntawm tus kab mob no (sib sib zog nqus cov hlab ntsha thrombosis) yog lub complexity ntawm tus mob vim hais tias lawv cov tsos mob yog heev vague thiab unspecific. Kwv yees li 50% ntawm cov neeg ntawm DVT tshwm sim nyob rau hauv pub leejtwg paub. Heev feem ntau, cov thawj cov tsos mob ntawm DVT yog ib tug neeg tuag taus pulmonary embolism "(Ntawm no yog ib tug quote los ntawm cov lus ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub teb chaws lub plawv, Mob ntsws, thiab ntshav thiab lub tebchaws United States, muaj nyob rau hauv lub" Hu los mus tiv thaiv DVT thiab PE "). [1];

3 / hais tias, txij li thaum xyoo 2001, lub World Health Organization (LEEJ TWG) xav qhia lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug ncaj qha kev twb kev txuas ntawm DVT, pulmonary embolism nrog ib tug ntev (4 teev) tib neeg hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug zaum txoj hauj lwm - nyob rau hauv particular thaum lub sij hawm mus ncig tebchaws mus ncig ua si los ntawm lub tsheb , tsheb thauj mus, u, aircraft los yog dej hlab ntsha. LEEJ TWG statistics qhia tias ib tug ntawm txhua txhua 4,500 cov neeg uas taug kev ib clusive deal xaus PE. [2];

4 / uas PE nyob rau hauv Russia yog feem ntau neeg tuag taus;

5 / hais tias yog peb thov cov ntaub ntawv rau LEEJ TWG statistics, ces, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub thaj raws li ntawm lub teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv cov neeg nrog caij tsheb, ntawm neeg tuag taus PE tsuas yog raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm (tsis ncaj ncees) kev caij npav thaiv lub thauj cov kev pab cuam ib xyoo tua ntau tshaj li 23 txhiab R USSIA (!) [3, 4,5,6,7];

Cov theem ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg tuag los ntawm txoj kev xwm txheej no tsuas yog me ntsis ntau tshaj li qhov saum toj no cov nuj nqis, li cas los xij, nws tau txais kev pab raws li lub hauv paus rau qhov saws me nyuam ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws kev pab cuam "kom tsheb muaj kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv 2006-2012 xyoo", thaum siab (noj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov yam ua rau tus kab mob) lub neej no los ntawm DVT -TELA tsis txais mus rau hauv tej suav!

6 / hais tias muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam, muaj ntau zaus tsub kom kev pheej hmoo ntawm sib sib zog nqus venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism. Cov lawv - txoj kev siv cov txhais tau tias ntawm qhov ncauj contraceptives, txoj kev pheej hmoo nce mus 20 lub sij hawm (!) [8];

7 / hais tias cov nom tswv feem ntau tsim lub teb chaws tau txais kev ntsuas los tsa khiav cov lawv coob txog cov ua rau thiab tau neeg tuag taus txaus ntshai thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv feem ntau tsim lub teb chaws, tej ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau rau cov websites ntawm lub ministries ntawm kev noj qab nyob thiab ministries kev thauj, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau cov websites ntawm cov neeg nrog caij airlines thiab mus ncig teb chaws cov koom haum. [9,10,11];

8 / uas txhim khu kev qha cov ntaub ntawv txog qhov ua, tau neeg tuag taus txaus ntshai, cov yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau kom txoj kev pheej hmoo theem thiab ntsuas DVT-PE muaj kev tiv thaiv yog ua tau kaw rau feem ntau ntawm Russians, txij li thaum cov lus qhia tsis yog (!):

- Lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab ministries, nrog rau cov Ministry of Health lub website;

- nyob rau ntawm cov lus qhia sawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab chaw kho mob, cov tsev kho mob thiab universities;

- ntaub ntawv sawv ntawm railway noj, tshav dav hlau, tsheb nqaj hlau thiab dav hlau;

- nyob rau qhov chaw ntawm loj Lavxias teb sab neeg nrog caij muaj.

Nws yog ib cuab kev uas los ntawm interacting nrog txawv teb chaws cov neeg koom tes thiab kev kawm los ntawm lawv tej kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm tsheb thauj mus los, "Lavxias teb sab Railways", "Aeroflot" thiab "Transaero" siab paub txog tej kev disproportionate txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm DVT - PE raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm medium thiab ntev nyob deb cov neeg nrog caij thauj. Txawm li cas los, cov "Lavxias teb sab Railways" kiag li tsis mloog qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg, tsis tau muab lawv tej ntaub ntawv rau hauv no. Raws li rau lub "Aeroflot" thiab "Transaero", lawv qhia lawv cov neeg mus tsis meej pem. Tsis qhia lub seriousness ntawm qhov teeb meem, thiab tsis qhia ib causal txuas nrog cov kev pab cuam uas tau muab rau cov neeg muas zaub, feem ntau tsis muaj hais txog DVT thiab pulmonary embolism (!), Airlines lead rau lawv websites cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav ua rau kom cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm sib sib zog nqus venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, tab sis ua li ntawd nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv uas yuav tsis muab ib yam zoo siab, los yog cov muaj cai siv cov ntaub ntawv no mus rau lawv cov neeg muas zaub. Li grossly ua txhaum, thiab ntev-lub sij hawm "Consumer Protection" uas yuav tsum tau ntawm Tshooj 7 "txoj cai ntawm tus neeg rau txoj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom (tej hauj lwm, cov kev pab)" Law ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation ntawm 07.0292g tooj 2300-1.

- qhov chaw ntawm neeg mus ncig tebchaws tuam txhab uas muag ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation;

- nyob rau hauv tus qauv cai rau ua hauj lwm rau kev tiv thaiv rau cov pawg ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm;

- nyob rau hauv lub "Daim Ntawv daim ntawv teev cov teeb meem, tej tshuaj thiab ntau lawm yam ..." [12];

- rau cov ntawv (cov lus qhia rau kev siv) qhov ncauj contraceptive pom zoo rau siv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab chaw muag tshuaj chains.

Koj puas xav paub ntau ntxiv - www.ptv.okis.ru

Qhov chaw ntawm reference ntaub ntawv:

1. Cov kws phais neeg General Hu rau Action los Tiv Thaiv sib sib zog nqus hlab ntsha thrombosis thiab koj muaj teebmeem kev Embolism. Sept., 2008

http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/topics/deepvein/index.html

1. LEEJ TWG. International mus ncig teb chaws thiab kev kho mob. http://www.who.int/ith/ITH2010chapter2.pdf
2. Pab RIA ntawm "Lavxias teb sab Railways 'cov neeg nrog caij tsheb nyob rau hauv 2010.
3. Pab JSC "Lavxias teb sab Railways" rau cov neeg nrog caij thauj nyob rau hauv 2011.
4. Pab RIA "Novosti" Company "Transaero".

5. Pab Logistic-DV.ru Company "Transaero" nyob rau hauv 2010.

6. Pab AviaPort.ru Company "Aeroflot" nyob rau hauv 2010

7. Mus ncig teb chaws-Related venous thrombosis: tau los ntawm ib tug loj Pejxeem-Based Case Control Kawm (MEGA Study) Nyob rau hauv ib tug loj cov ntaub ntawv-tswj txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov neeg mus, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm venous thrombosis twb tau nce 3-fold nrog ib tug zoo xws li cov uas muaj feem yuav rau ya los caij tsheb , lub tsheb npav, los yog lub tsheb ciav hlau. Suzanne C. Cannegieter, Carine JM Doggen, Hans C. van Houwelingen, Frits R. Rosendaal

8. Ntaub ntawv hais txog DVT, PE Thauj Canada site.

9. Page ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm lub Ottawa tsev kho mob.

10. Phau ntawv ntawm DVT, PE rau huab cua coob uas xam nrog, tsim los ntawm lub US Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws chaw ua dav hlua Administration.

11. Annex rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Ministry of Health ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation ntawm 14.03.96 N 90 # Daim Ntawv daim ntawv teev cov teeb meem thiab yam tshuaj thiab ntau lawm yam tom hauj lwm uas yuav tsum tau ua ntej thiab periodic kho mob kuaj neeg ua hauj lwm, kev kho mob contraindications, raws li zoo raws li kev kho mob tshwj xeeb muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm kev kho mob kuaj thiab qhov tsim nyog kuaj thiab haumxeeb kev tshawb fawb