Cawm helicopters EMERCOM ntawm Russia: txheej txheem cej luam, kev piav qhia thiab cov duab

Nyob rau hauv Russia lub liquidation txim ntawm natural disasters thiab lub zos deals nrog Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Ministry, uas abbreviated moe. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thaum muaj xwm ceev cawm kev pab cuam. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nrog lwm yam sai teb cov tub ceev xwm. Nws yog tsim ntawm lub zog hluav taws thiab cawm kev pab cuam. Moe ib ce muaj zog unified coj noj coj ua tshaj lub thaum muaj xwm ceev departments ntawm lub zos, cheeb tsam thiab lub teb chaws raws li ib tug tag nrho. Tag nrho cov Ministry siv ntau tshaj 25% ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws tuaj kuaj tsev.

Kev ua ub no ntawm Ministry of Emergency zaus

Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pab Cuam muab tswj ntawm tag nrho cov cawm cov tub ceev xwm ntawm lub teb chaws. Chiv, hu yog routed rau lub zog tub ceev xwm. Yog hais tias lub zos rog yuav tsis localize qhov kev nyab xeeb, regional kev pab tuaj rau hauv qhov teeb meem. State departments muab kev koom tes xwb thaum tsim nyog kiag li.

Thaum muaj xwm ceev rescuers txog ntawm qhov chaw tsuas plaub. Thawj thaum muaj xwm ceev yuav tsum tau teb rau cov hauv zos tub ceev xwm, tub ceev xwm, tsheb thauj neeg mob thiab tua hluav taws. Nws tsuas yog tom qab cov kev pab no yuav tsum tau tsim muaj qhov yuav tsum tau rau ntxiv rog los mus tshem tawm cov kev txaus ntshai, tuaj thaum muaj xwm ceev zaus Ministry. lawv teb lub sij hawm yog hais txog 4 teev.

Thaum ib tug loj-scale teeb meem los mus tshem tawm nws txuas tsoom fwv teb chaws ua dav hlua kev pab cuam. Tab sis ua ntej koj hu rau lub Emergency zaus Ministry nyoob hoom qav taub, nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov theem ntawm kev txaus ntshai. Tej zaum qhov kev huam yuaj yuav tsum tau los mus tshem tawm lub nroog cov kev pab cuam. Neeg ua hauj lwm moe ua xwb nyob rau hauv uas tsis tshua muaj mob, thaum qhov teeb meem twg thiaj li raug tawm ntawm kev tswj.

Cov hauj lwm qhuab ntiav cov neeg uas tau dhau kawm tub rog nyob rau hauv cov tub rog, thiab yooj. Thaum xeem rescuers soj ntsuam tsis tau tsuas yog lub cev tab thiab kev puas hlwb muaj peev xwm, tab sis kuj puas siab puas ntsws stability. Cia li moe cov koom haum ntiav ntau tshaj 7.200 neeg nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub kev pab cuam - txog 150 txhiab neeg ua hauj lwm ..

cawm aircraft

Cua Dag Zog Yuam Ministry of Emergency zaus yog qhov kev txaus siab ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws chaw ua dav hlua Service twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1995. Nws yog chiv los ntawm tsoom fwv. Thaum lub sij hawm lub hav zoov ntawm chaw ua dav hlua tseeb nws tus kheej dua. Nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv txhiab txhiab tus cawm missions nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Russia thiab txawv teb chaws.

Moe yog suav tias yog lub ntsiab hauv paus ntawm lub airfield "Ramenskoye". Txawm li cas los, chaw ua dav hlua rog yog tusyees faib nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub pov tseg ntawm lub Ministry ntawm ntau tshaj 50 aircraft. Fleet yog hais los ntawm xws li pab kiag li lawm raws li Il-62M thiab Ib-74, Yak-42D, lub tau-200ES thiab ntau lwm multi-muaj nuj nqi qauv. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawv yog cawm helicopters EMERCOM ntawm Russia BK-117, Mi-8 thiab Bo-105. Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob xav tau kev pab tau modernized Ka-32. Ntawm heavyweights yog muab multi-purpose Mi-26T.

Leej Txiv ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog cawm aircraft yog xav tau ib tug tsav dav hlau thiab engineer Rafail Zakirov. Nws yog nws leej twg yog qab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hluav taws-sib ntaus sib tua technology rau helicopters xws li cov Mi-26 thiab Ka-32. Yuav kom ua tau zoo spillway tsev APU-15 series tau siv. Zakirov kuj tsim ib lub ntsiab rau lub sib ntaus tawm tsam cov roj nchuav rau. Rau no ntaus ntawv lub tsev GP-3. Tom qab ntawd, cov engineer yog tau mus cuag tau zoo kawg li tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov hluav ntawm tus txiv neej-ua hluav taws kub. Lub efficiency twb tiav los ntawm cov invention Zakirova - VAP-ntws unit 2.

Mi-8 nyoob hoom qav taub

Qhov no ntau yam aircraft yog tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov mus txog 1960. Raws li lub thoob ntiaj teb codification ntawm cov helicopters EMERCOM ntawm Russia lub npe hu ua Hip los yog V-8. Raws li ntawm niaj hnub no, yog cov feem ntau 2-lub cev muaj zog cawm pab kiag li lawm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Feem ntau, cov helicopters yog siv rau cov tub rog lub hom phiaj. Lawv twb xub siv nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog nyob rau hauv 1967 nyob rau hauv ib tug poob siab lag luam Iyiv aviation tawm tsam cov Yixayee. Ces tus Mi-8 tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub kev tsov kev rog nyob rau hauv Somalia, Ethiopia, Afghanistan, Abkhazia, Iraq, Chechnya, Yugoslavia, Ossetia, Syria, Ukraine. Nyob rau qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation muaj ntau tshaj li 500 units, xws li kev hloov kho.

Helicopters Mi-8 moe qauv yuav haum 3 tus neeg coob thiab 20 coob uas xam nrog. Maximum load (noj mus rau hauv tus account lub nominal tus nqi) - ntau tshaj 12 tons. Tag nrho cov hwj chim ntawm lub xyaw - txog 4200 liters. ib tug. Nruab nrab ceev - mus txog rau 250 km / h.

Upgraded Mi-26

Ib qho ntawm feem nrov variations ntawm cov nyoob hoom qav taub Halo (American codification) yog lub Mi-26T. Qhov no cov neeg nrog caij thauj ponderous qauv, uas muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub hnub moe. Cov Mi-26 tau raug kho ob peb lub sij hawm, tab sis nws yog ib lub version nrog tsab ntawv "T" yog decisive thiab qhov zoo tshaj nyob rau hauv xyaum. Rau hnub tim, cov qauv tso tawm tseem.

EMERCOM Mi-26T yog txawm peem rau nrog tshwj xeeb navigation thiab xov tooj cua-hluav taws xob uas nqa tawm tej cawm neeg ua hauj lwm txawm nyob rau hauv yooj yim climatic tej yam kev mob. Lub teeb ntawm pab kiag li lawm muaj xws li locator system "Ntxuam-M" thiab hloov apparatus piloting hais kom PKP-77.

Lub nyoob hoom qav taub muaj peev xwm nqa mus rau hauv cov huab cua mus txog 28 tons ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub ntsiab compartment tau tuav txog rau 80 cov neeg. Lub davhlau neeg coob muaj 3 pilots. Lub peev xwm ntawm txhua cav - txog 11 txhiab liters. ib tug. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev Harbor - 295 km / h.

Cawm Model Ka-32

Qhov no kev kho mob nyoob hoom qav taub moe twb muab tso rau hauv lub lag luam nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1980. Cov Ka-32 yog ib tug khaub-ncaws nyias thauj aircraft nrog taag tsaws iav. Nws tsuas yog siv rau kev tshawb fawb thiab cawm lub hom phiaj.

Nyoob hoom qav taub txoj kev loj hlob pib nyob rau hauv 1969. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov kos-32 yog txawj ntse nyob rau hauv cov huab tej yam kev mob ntawm lub Arctic. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1970s qauv ncua mus rau multi-functional. Niaj hnub no, cov Ministry of Emergency zaus helicopters no kuj siv rau dismantling cov khib nyiab tom qab ib qho kev huam yuaj los yog muaj av qeeg.

Ka-32 yog tau mus sawv nyob rau hauv huab cua rau ntawm ib lub zoo siab nrog ib tug load ntawm 3500 metres rau 3.5 tons. Nominal Nyhav txog ntsha - 7500 kg. Ceev barrier - 260 km / h. Ntau ntau yam nyob rau hauv ib tug tag nrho cov tank - hais txog 800 km.

Multi-hom phiaj txog ntsha Bo-105

Qhov no cawm nyoob hoom qav taub moe yog poob siab. Qhov ob leeg rau pej xeem thiab cov tub rog lub hom phiaj. Peb tes num tsim nyob rau hauv 1967 los ntawm German engineers. Po-105 yog dav faib thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Siv mas cawm missions nyob rau hauv nyuaj struts.

Lub carriage muaj xws li tsuas yog ib qho taw kev. Neeg nrog caij muaj peev xwm - 4 cov neeg. Lub alarm yooj yim fits 2 khib (muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb Symptoms).

Tau pib ceev - 270 km / h. High-altitude davhlau qab nthab - mus txog rau 5000 m.

Nyoob hoom qav taub ua luaj nruab nrog nruab nrab-ntau lesion thiab ob peb loj-caliber phom.

Nta BC-117 qauv

Cov helicopters moe yog ib tug ntau yam cawm ntsha. Tsim los rau cov casualty khiav tawm thiab kev thauj mus los. Nyob rau hauv tsawg tus neeg mob, siv nyob rau hauv anti-neeg ua phem kev ua hauj lwm.

Lub nyoob hoom qav taub yog haum rau reconnaissance thiab hluav taws them nyiaj yug rau hauv av pab tub rog. Nws yog ua tau rau mount anti-tank bombs.

Kev loj hlob ntawm BC-117 nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1970 pib mus koom ua ke rau hauv lub ua Japanese thiab German tuam txhab uas muag. Qhuav thiab xa khoom tau tsim xwb nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1980s.

Nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm lwm yam uas ib tug taw kev. Lub cargo compartment yog muab tso rau 9 neeg. Nyhav yog hom twg 1700 kg. Fais fab ob xyaw - 1500 liters. ib tug.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev nce mus txog 250 km / h.