Caw "Black kws kho mob". Caw "Massandra" thiab "Sun Valley", thiab kev xyuas txog nws. Crimean wines

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Crimean Caw Lub teb chaws muaj ntau tshaj li 2000 xyoo. Txawm nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, settlers los ntawm cov Greek nroog-zos, nyob rau lub Crimean ceg av qab teb, muab ib tug kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm wine hais tias nws Corporate tsis tau tsuas yog kom tau raws li domestic xav tau kev pab, tab sis kuj rau export rau ze cheeb tsam. Thiab niaj hnub no, ntawm no ua pheej yig thiab cua wines paub thoob ntiaj teb. Lub "Hnub ci Valley" txawj dog dig cim, thiaj li hu ua hauv paus txawm txiv hmab ntau ntau yam uas tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb thiab tshwj xeeb, xws li "Black Colonel" thiab "Black kws kho mob" cawu cub.

Cov yam ntxwv thiab nta

Cim saj tau ua los ntawm cultivated txiv hmab rau hauv Sun Valley vintage cov khoom qab zib muaj wine nrog ib tug me ntsis coj txawv txawv lub npe - "Black kws kho mob". Rau nws lawm siv xwb xws ntau ntau yam raws li Kefesiya, Ekim Kara, Crohn tus Cevat Kara thiab lwm tus, haiv neeg, cultivated tsuas nyob rau hauv "Hnub ci Valley". Qhov no Crimean cov khoom qab zib caw muaj ib tug zoo nkauj thiab sib sib zog nqus garnet-liab xim thiab plays rau lub teeb ruby highlights. Lub saj ntawm nws sib sib zog nqus thiab velvety, tag nrho thiab me ntsis tart, muaj aromas ntawm qhuav pears, cream thiab mulberry. Pob paj "Black kws kho mob" - txig kuas, nplua nuj, tiag tiag li thiab nco, nrog rau lub yooj yim tones uas tsaus nti qhob noom xim kasfes, prunes thiab lub teeb yim pab ntawm vanilla thiab liquorice. Lwm interesting aftertaste - iab cocoa thiab mis nyuj haus cream. Qhov no fortified cov khoom qab zib caw, uas yog muaj li ntawm 16% qab zib thiab dej caw. Raug lub sij hawm ntawm cawu cub ntawm no hom nyob rau hauv me me ntoo qhib tej kas tham, tsuas yog hais txog ob lub xyoos.

kho thaj

Tsis txhob kos tau yug los cov lus dab neeg txog txoj kev kho possibilities ntawm "Black kws kho mob". Niaj hnub nimno cov kev tshawb fawb tau tsim hais tias, dhau li ntawm tus cim saj yam ntxwv ntawm lub cawu cub thiab tau kho thaj. Vim nws tus tswv cuab organic acids, flavonoids, vitamins thiab minerals, raws li zoo raws li fructose thiab piam thaj nyob rau hauv ib qho yooj yim digestible daim ntawv no, "Black kws kho mob" nyob rau hauv lub tshuaj noj tshuaj npaum cas pom zoo rau anemia thiab anemia ntawm ntau yam etiologies, lub cev qaug thiab mob nkees syndrome, los txhim kho lub ua hauj lub plawv mob thiab mob ntawm lub plawv system nyob rau hauv atherosclerosis.

lus dab neeg

City qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm yuav ua li cas muaj no txawv tshaj plaw cawu cub. Raws li nws, nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, nyob rau hauv "Hnub ci Valley" Kuv nyob tus kws kho mob, uas tsis paub tsuas yog tus science ntawm kev kho neeg mob, tab sis kuj xyaum khawv koob thiab kawm lub zog ntawm xilethi-aus lub cev. Rau kev kho mob txuj ci, txoj kev khuv leej thiab siab dawb siab zoo ntawm cov villagers pib mus hu nws tus kws kho mob. Tus txiv neej no tsis tsuas yog ib tug zoo txiv neeb, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo kawg winegrower. Nyob rau nws qhov chaw loj hlob txawv txawv ntau yam ntawm txiv hmab boycott ntawm uas nws yog los dej qab zib, cov muaj peev xwm yuav kho tsis tau. Muaj ib hnub ib tug phooj ywg ntawm nws - ib tug colonel - twb zoo heev raug mob nyob rau hauv lub mus yos hav zoov. Tus villagers raug coj mus rau lub tsev ntawm tus tuag tus kws kho mob, tab sis hais tias yog tsis nyob hauv tsev. Ces, sim los pab, tus neeg zoo tau muab rau haus dej haus cawv txiv hmab, kho cov raug mob, tab sis muab nws tsis muaj feem, thiab ib tug pitcher. Magic haus pab - lub cev kho, tab sis nws lub siab yog clouded. Rov qab mus nws lub tsev Tus kws kho mob Colonel tsis paub thiab tua. Sobered li cov tom ntej no thaum sawv ntxov, nws pom tau hais tias nws tau ua, thiab los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd thiab tsis haus dej haus ib tug nco caw. Cov kws kho mob rua cov villagers thiab nws hmab, thiab lub cim xeeb ntawm uas qhov teeb meem, hu rau ib tug txiv hmab Ekim Kara, uas txhais tau tias "Black kws kho mob" thiab lwm yam - Cevat Kara, txhais ua Lavxias teb sab -. "Black Colonel"

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Thiab legends, ntawm chav kawm, romantic, tab sis "Black kws kho mob" - lub cawu cub, lub tiag tiag zaj dabneeg yog tsis muaj tsawg txaus ntshai. Nyob rau hauv lub 30 xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, nyob rau hauv Crimean ceg av qab teb, pib npaj lub zus tau tej cov fortified thiab cov khoom qab zib wines. Nws tau txiav txim siab siv xws li xws qub zos ntau yam raws li Ekim Kara. Nyob rau nws cov hauv paus, peb pib ua "Crimean Ruby" - ib tug cua wine thiab zoo, tab sis nws tsis yog nrov, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XX xyoo pua muaj ib lo lus nug nyob rau kev txiav ntawm nws lawm. Caw rua ntawm extinction tsuas yog hais tias ib tug senior Soviet ua hauj lwm yog ib tug kiv cua loj ntawm nws lub npe. Nyob rau hauv 1965, lub "Crimean Ruby" twb renamed lub "Black kws kho mob". Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws twb xub tso cia rau ib tug collector ceev. Qhov no liab txiv hmab cawv txiv hmab, txawm tus tus nqi siab, ib zaug coveted cov neeg muas zaub nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, kuj yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov thiab zoo paub. Nyob rau hauv lub lig 70-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, feem ntau nyob sab Europe, nrog rau cov Crimean vineyards tau zoo wiped tawm los ntawm phylloxera - aphids, mas los ntawm America. Kom txuag tau tus hmab yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj txhua hom ntawm cov txiv hmab zus nyob rau hauv lub Crimea, lub cuttings ntawm American hmab no tsis raug resistant rau tus kab no. Tswj kom txuag tau cim ntau ntau yam, tsuas yog tus zoo tshaj ntawm cov txiv hmab thiab tus tshwj xeeb saj, uas muaj lub Crimean wines, ib co tau hloov lawm. Qhov no tshwm sim vim hais tias cov American ntau yam yog npaum li cas los ntawm cov av yog ntau npaum li cas dej thiab noog significantly tsawg qab zib. Kws txawj hais tias tag nrho ua si ib lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub havzoov ntawm qhov tsw yam ntxwv ntawm wines.

disturbing xyoo caum

Los ntawm kawg ntawm 70-ies ntawm lub XX caug xyoo, lub ntsiab hmab txiv hmab ntau ntau yam siv rau zus tau tej cov "Dub kws kho mob", xws li Kefesiya, thiab Ekim Kara, yog cov laus thiab nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau ntawm muab kho dua thiab perezakladku. Txawm li cas los, vim muaj ib co me bureaucratic "teeb meem" nyob rau hauv lub Soviet bureaucratic tshuab txhais tau hais tias nws twb tsis cim. Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no peb caug xyoo, lub Hoobkas-ua liaj ua teb "Hnub ci Valley" tau undergone ntau lub koom haum kev hloov. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, nws yuav tsum tau thim los ntawm lub "Massandra", qhua cov nroj tsuag, uas ua sparkling wines "New World" thiab hloov nyob rau hauv 2001 ntawm "Hnub ci Valley". Caw "Black kws kho mob", "Massandra" tsis tau muab 80-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem thiab li kom txog thaum 2003, raws li cov "Sun Valley", tuaj tawm ntawm nws, muaj tag nrho cov lus qhia txog cov technology ntawm txoj kev, ua thiab raug nyob rau hauv raws li nws ua no ntau yam ntawm wine los ntawm tus thawj hauv zos cov txiv hmab.

Thiab yog dab tsi tam sim no?

Kuj nyuam qhuav, wine-ua tsob nroj "Massandra" twb tso cai rau ua "Black kws kho mob". Cov kua txiv hmab tau no tsis muaj lub cim saj, thiaj li txiv hmab ntau ntau yam Ekim Kara cultivated nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv kiag li av thiab climatic tej yam kev mob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub patented mis kev npaj ntawm no cawu cub yog tsuas yog rau cov "Sun Valley" thiab "Massandra" siv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov kev faib ua feem ntawm txawv txiv hmab ntau yam nyob rau hauv cov kev npaj. Yog li, hnub no lub wine "Black kws kho mob" - Crimean muaj nuj nqis - yog muaj nyob rau hauv ob tug sib txawv tuam txhab uas muag, "Sun Valley" thiab "Massandra". Thiab ho sib txawv ob leeg nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm saj thiab aroma, thiab lom zog.

Nta ntawm saj

Yuav ua li cas thiaj li tshwj xeeb txog qhov no hom ntawm caw, yuav ua li cas nws txawv ntawm lwm tus, uas yog ua nyob rau hauv lub Crimea? Zaum ntawm lub koom haum ntawm "Magarach" ua ib tug series ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb uas tau nyob rau hauv lub xaus tau tias tus cim saj, pob paj thiab xim palette ntawm liab qab zib Crimean wines nyob rau tus nqi lawv muaj phenolic ceg thiab tannins. Tsis zoo li lwm yam "Black kws kho mob" - wine ua los ntawm "hnub Valley" - ib tug nyeem phenols, flavonoids, thiab kuj muaj lub luag hauj lwm rau lub aroma thiab saj ntawm ntau dua alcohols thiab esters. Zaum no kuj tau mus nrhiav kom tau hais tias qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm wine "Black kws kho mob" los ntawm lwm hom ua nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw, vim:

• cim av thiab climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm lub cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg lub txiv hmab yog cultivated zos ntau ntau yam;
• kev varietal muaj pes tsawg leeg SEPAZH;
• winemaking sawv ntawm ib qho kev thaj av ntawd.

Xyuas connoisseurs

Hais txog cov cim Crimean wines: Champagne thiab noj mov chav, vintage thiab fortified, qab zib thiab qhuav, semi-qab zib thiab copyright - yuav tham endlessly. Xyuas ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no Crimean wine kev sommeliers thiab tasters tawm zoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam wines xws li champagne "New World", twb muab tsub rau ntawm lub International Caw thiab Ntsuj Plig sib txeeb nyob rau hauv Moscow, ib tug kub puav pheej thiab tau txais lub Grand Prix, thiab "Madeira Massandra" yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov lub ntiaj teb no tus zoo tshaj plaws wines. Qhov tseem puav pheej-winning nyiam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov post-Soviet qhov chaw "Black kws kho mob" los ntawm "hnub Valley" - nws muaj tsib nyiaj thiab nees nkaum kub medals.

Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas?

"Black kws kho mob" yog twb nyob rau hauv lub deb Soviet lub sij hawm kim heev nqi fortified cawu cub. Nqe niaj hnub no nws siab dhau heev lawm - los ntawm 1300 nyob rau hauv lub Crimean khw, tab sis, nyob rau hauv lub zos uas nyob sab Europe Russia tsawg tshaj li 1500 rubles nrhiav tsis zoo li. Collectible cov ntawv luam ntawm Soviet lub sij hawm zoo li tej tsis tshua muaj thiab kom cov khoom, kim heev. Muaj ntau yog xav nyob rau hauv, nyob rau dab tsi tus nqi ntawm ib tug wine. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam, kom muaj nuj nqis thiab zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab, cov tawm los ib xyoo caw ntau lawm, cov hauj tej yam kev mob ntawm nws lawm thiab laus lub sij hawm, raws li tau zoo raws li lwm cov nuances. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus sim no cov cim tsi ntawm fortified vintage wines, zoo li "Black kws kho mob", yuav nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom khw muag khoom noj, ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia muaj nyob rau daim ntawv lo. Nco ntsoov hais tias niaj hnub no nws yog koom nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab bottling ntawm tsuas yog ob tug ntawm cov Crimean Enterprises, "Sun Valley" thiab "Massandra". Tag nrho lwm cov manufacturers tsuas tsis muaj kev cai lij choj txoj cai rau nws lawm.