Capercaillie Common: cas, yees duab

Capercaillie - ib yam ntawm cov coob cov noog uas nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov. nws loj nce mus txog 5 kg. Ordinary pej xeem grouse muaj ob peb npe: Mokhovikov lag ntseg grouse, Moshnikov. Qhov no noog ntawm Pheasant tsev neeg (Galliformes txiav txim).

Ib me ntsis txog cov kev grouse

Ordinary capercaillie - ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj hom wildfowl. Saib Capercaillie zoo tib yam muab faib ua 3 sub-hom: dawb-bellied ntoo grouse, nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj thiab central cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia; tsaus taiga, nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qaum teb qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws; Black-Western European (nyob rau hauv lub forests ntawm lub thaj chaw ntawm lub teb chaws).

Capercaillie Common: duab, hauj lwm

Capercaillie - qhov loj tshaj plaws noog ntawm lub grouse (subfamily).

Los ntawm lwm cov neeg hauv tus Tsov tus tw yog sib txawv, ntau npawv, thiab txawv txawv elongated plaub rau lub caj pas.

Ntoo grouse Plumage yog tsaus nrog ib tug hint ntawm nws yog xim hlau, liab cov plaub muag plaub nyob rau hauv lub kaus ncauj zoo ib yam li "hwj txwv". Poj niam grouse ntau luj lug dawb lias (sib tov ntawm daj xeb, xeb-xim av, xeb-liab thiab dawb). Thiab nws lub caj pas, Upper ib feem ntawm lub hauv siab thiab ib feem ntawm cov tis muaj rzhavovogo xim liab.

Capercaillie zoo tib yam - ib tug noog qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov uas txivneej thiab cov pojniam txawv heev. Caug 110 cm los sis ntau tshaj, lawv tis muaj ib ncua ntawm 1.4 m maum tsawg npaum li cas -. 1/3. txiv neej lub taub hau blackish. Caj dab nyob sab nram qab yog tshauv-grey tsuas dub, nrog rau pem hauv ntej - grey-dub. Xim blackish rov qab nrog grey thiab daj thiab me ntsis. Hauv siab muaj ib tug greenish xim ntawm steel, nws qis sab yog them nrog dawb thiab dub me ntsis. Tus Tsov tus tw yog dub nrog dawb me ntsis, xim av tis. Lub kaus ncauj yog dawb thiab liab.

Faib, vaj tse

Capercaillie inhabits cov zoo tib yam feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv coniferous, tov thiab deciduous forests ntawm Eurasia.

Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, qhov no noog yog sedentary, tab sis nws tshwm sim hais tias tej zaum yuav ua rau thiab raws caij nyoog migrations.

Ntev dhau los, kev ntaus kis las screws tau ua nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov forests ntawm Eurasia, sab hnub tuaj Siberia mus rau lub Trans-Baikal (thaj ib sab). Nyob rau hauv lub 18-20 th centuries lub abundance thiab vaj tse uas capercaillie zoo heev txo, thiab nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw txawm tus noog zoo. Los ntawm nruab nrab-18th xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub UK, cov noog tau tag pov tseg. Tab sis tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1837, capercaillie ntau twb dua qhia los ntawm muaj los ntawm Sweden thiab txig nyam.

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab chaw uas zoo heev, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov txiav ntawm ntau forests, capercaillie pejxeem pib thim rov qab mus rau lub sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws, thiab nyob rau hauv ib co yav qab teb qhov chaw ntawm lawv cov tom hav zoov chaw (Tula, Voronezh, Kursk, etc.). Cov noog tau zoo kiag li. Sib nrug los ntawm Russia thiab Sweden, capercaillie kuj muaj nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws, Spain, cov Alps, lub Carpathians, nyob rau hauv Asia muaj hnub nyoog thiab Central German roob.

Grouse xav ntau tej thaj chaw deb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov.

Yam ntxwv ntawm no noog tokovanie caij nplooj ntoos hlav, uas tshwm sim feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov ntoo. Lub teeb ntawm txawv nta muaj grouse vulgaris.

Cov cwj pwm thiab cwj pwm tsis zoo

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog pom nyob rau hauv grouse molt. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lawv ya nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb tuab forests.

Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug lub sij hawm yog cai nyob rau hauv cov noog peculiar tus cwj pwm: lawv tsis tseg tsa tus Tsov tus tw thiab nws txo qis nws lub taub hau, dhau lawm, tsa thiab sau li, thaum maj mam tsiv raws cov ceg.

Feem ntau, cov capercaillie ntawm lub sij hawm no thiaj li enthusiastically hu nkauj uas yuav lag ntseg rau ib tug tej lub sij hawm. Li no lub npe ntawm nws: capercaillie. Tus poj niam, nyob rau hauv lem, tuaj txog rau tam sim no, nyob qhov twg pos yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw, tom qab uas lawv tawm mus nrog nws thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau tej thaj chaw deb thiab impenetrable hav zoov qhov chaw nyob qhov twg muaj yog lawv molt.

Capercaillie zoo tib yam tseg zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv hav zoov ntawm mixed thiab deciduous. Kuv hlub cov noog thiab ntxhuab bogs, uas yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm berries.

Ya noog hnyav heev, ua pa nrov, feem ntau nrov nrov flapping lawv tis, thiab cia li ua rau me me flights.

Nruab Hnub grouse siv rau hauv av thiab siv hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv tsob ntoo ceg. Feem ntau lub sij hawm nws yog overly txhoj puab heev nrog lub tsos ntawm lwm yam tsiaj. Muaj mob hais tias tej zaum grouse sim mus tua dev thiab lwm yam domestic tsiaj me me (dab neeg Norwegian cov neeg nyob).

Capercaillie zoo tib yam es ceev faj, muaj zoo heev lub rooj sib hais thiab pom. Yog li ntawd, kev yos hav zoov yog pom tias yuav tsis yooj yim.

xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv

Lub ntsiab kev txhawj xeeb rau xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv lies nyob rau hauv poj niam. Nws npaj lub zes nyob rau hauv lub hauv av, feem ntau nyob rau hauv cover ntawm fab thiab poob ntoo, uas nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej thiab nteg qe. Sau kom tiav clutch feem ntau muaj txog 5-16 qe.

Tus poj niam incubates lub qe rau nws tus kheej. Nws kuj tseem tu hatchlings: sov, tiv thaiv los ntawm npua.

khoom noj khoom haus

Lub ntsiab yam khoom noj khoom haus grouse nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov sij hawm yog tua ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ntau yam xim, ntoo buds, nplooj, nyom, berries, noob thiab kab. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg cov noog pub tsuas yog nyob rau larch koob, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lawv yog attracted rau spruce thiab ntoo thuv koob thiab ob lub raum. Koj me nyuam qaib ib tug khoom noj tshwj xeeb ntawm kab laug sab thiab kab.

xaus

Ordinary grouse yog ib tug ntawm cov zoo tshaj plaws coj mus muag hom zoov. Nyob rau hauv no kev twb kev txuas, nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw xws li Russia thiab lwm lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, nws tau ua heev tsawg neeg nyob, tab sis qhov chaw zoo rau nws xwb, thiab tam sim no noj ntau yam kev ntsuas kom tiv thaiv hom kab.

Capercaillie zoo tib yam sau npe nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv Russia thiab cov Tula cheeb tsam. Nws yog tsim nyog los nco ntsoov tag nrho cov neeg uas nyiam mus yos hav zoov.

Yuav kom ntxiv cais puab qhov luaj li cas, concentration, thiab muab cov xwm txheej ntawm cov noog nyob rau hauv Russia yuav tsum tau ncauj lus kom ntxaws thiab lengthy kev tshawb fawb.