Acetylsalicylic acid - los ntawm dab tsi? Analgesics, tshuaj. Acetylsalicylic acid - analogs

Txij li thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub ntiab tawm ntawm lub vaj kaj siab Adas thiab Eva, tib neeg raug cov incessant tawm tsam los ntawm txhiab ntawm txawv cov kab mob. Thiab yog li ntawd rau ntau centuries, noob neej yog nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm universal tshuaj uas pab kom tiv nrog lub mob heev. Tej zaum cov kev tshawb nrhiav yog ceeb muaj kev vam meej. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, ib tug foom koob hmoov rau lub caij ntuj sov hnub nyob rau hauv 1897 nyob rau hauv lub laboratory "ntawm Bayer" twb xub tsim lub yeeb tshuaj, hu ua "aspirin". Los ntawm tej yam nws muaj peev xwm cawm lub ntiaj teb no, sai sai no mus nrhiav tau tag nrho cov tib neeg.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov tshuaj aspirin?

Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm ib yam khoom - acetylsalicylic acid? Nws zoo li ib tug crystalline dawb hmoov, me ntsis soluble nyob rau hauv cov dej, tiam sis nkag soluble nyob rau hauv dej cawv, raws li zoo raws li alkaline daws teeb meem. Qhov no tshuaj yog tau los ntawm tshuaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm salicylic acid nrog acetic anhydride.

Acetylsalicylic acid yuav suav hais tias raws li cov thawj hluavtaws tshuaj. Ua ntej nws tau qhib rau cov kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob raws li medicaments thov tsuas ntuj broths, cia thiab cia los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Thiab tam sim no rau cov thawj lub sij hawm tshuaj twb tsim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv loj industrial scale.

Cov tshuaj tshiab no yog hu ua "aspirin" thiab nws sai sai los ua cov feem ntau nrhiav-tom qab kho yeeb tshuaj cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob. Incidentally, qhov lo lus nug: "Uas yog ib qho zoo -" aspirin "los yog acetylsalicylic acid?" - yog tsis muaj kev txiav txim zoo, vim hais tias nws yog tib yam nkaus.

Acetylsalicylic acid precursor

Ua ntej lub advent ntawm cov tshuaj "aspirin" kws kho mob lug siv tej yam ntuj tso tshuaj pom nyob rau hauv willow tawv - salicylic acid. Nws lam zog tau paub txij li thaum lub feem ntau ancient lub sij hawm. Lwm legendary tus kws kho mob Hippocrates pom hais tias ib tug decoction ntawm willow tawv pab nrog ua npaws thiab ntau yam inflammatory dab, kom txo tau qhov kub ntawm lub cev los yog tshem tawm qhov mob.

Tab sis ntshiab salicylic acid twb tau txais ib tug ntau tom qab - thaum pib ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Txawm li cas los, cov tshuaj no yog yus muaj los ntawm nqi thiab ua nyob rau hauv heev tsawg pluas. Nyob rau hauv 1860 ib txoj kev twb tsim tau salicylic acid los ntawm reacting sodium phenolate thiab carbon dioxide.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov tshuaj no muaj pov thawj zoo rau qhov kho ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob, nws tau ua tsis tau tejyam yuav tau txais ntau, vim nws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev phiv. Tsis muaj ntau yam neeg mob yuav ua ib qho kev tsis kaj siab iab-qaub saj ntawm cov tshuaj, dua li salicylic acid vim hais tias ntawm siab dhau heev lawm acidity ua mob loj heev voos ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab lub plab. Heev sai sai no muaj yuav tsum tsim acetylsalicylic acid, uas los ntawm cov kev kho mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob yuav ua ntau npaum li cas yooj yim, ceev thiab zoo dua.

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi kab mob yuav pab acetylsalicylic acid?

Acetylsalicylic acid los yog "aspirin" yog xav tau ib tug yuav luag universal tshuaj. Tus kws txiav txim rau koj tus kheej: cov tshuaj "aspirin" zoo txo qhov kub thiab txias, painkillers, sai sai txhawb rau cessation ntawm ntau yam inflammatory dab nyob rau hauv lub cev. Thiab qhov cuab tam muaj cov cuab yeej rau nyias cov ntshav, yog li ntawd yuav pab tau yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug uas yuav ntawm cov ntshav txhaws.

Koj puas xav paub yuav ua li cas yog tseem active acetylsalicylic acid, uas los ntawm nws pab? Cov neeg uas yog cov nquag mus cov kab mob ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha, cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo kom ntev-lub sij hawm siv me me koob tshuaj ntawm "cov tshuaj aspirin", nws ho thiaj li txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm stroke los yog heart attack myocardial infarction.

Mob taub hau thiab mob hniav thaum twg, acetylsalicylic acid yuav muab ib tug zoo operative analgesic nyhuv. Raws li zoo rau qhov no tshuaj rau mob ua poj niam thiab mob tshwm sim los ntawm neuralgia, osteoarthritis los yog kev mob caj dab. Advantage ntawm cov tshuaj no kuj yog ib tug qhov tseeb hais tias nws tsis tau tsim yees, uas distinguishes nws los ntawm lwm yam analgesics.

Tab sis tsis yog li ntawd txawm acetylsalicylic acid! Lub daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv nws yuav tsum yeej ib txwm yuav muab los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob, ib qho kev ywj uncontrolled siv ntawm "cov tshuaj aspirin" yuav ua rau undesirable txim.

Tshwm sim los ntawm acetylsalicylic acid

Muaj coob tus neeg los ntawm iab kev yuav ua kom paub tseeb tias nws tus kheej yog fraught nrog teeb meem. Acetylsalicylic acid, ntawm chav kawm, muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau nyob ib leeg, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov mob. Thiab haus cov tshuaj no handfuls, tsis pom lub daim ntawv qhia, txawm txaus ntshai. Lub fact tias "aspirin" muaj ib tug heev muaj zog khaus ntxim rau cov pais plab mucosa. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txo qhov teeb meem los ntawm acids, acetylsalicylic acid yuav tsum tau coj tsuas yog tom qab ib tug noj mov thiab haus dej haus kom ntau kua. Tos niam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias yuav ua li cas ua zaum acetylsalicylic acid. Thaum uas cev xeeb tub yog tsis tsim nyog qhov uas yuav muaj!

Overdose "aspirin" yog fraught nrog rau lom, uas yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm xeev siab los yog yam mob loj heev ntuav, mob nyob rau hauv lub plab thiab kiv taub hau. Nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau loj heev zaum yuav ua rau ataxia, convulsions, tshuaj lom puas tsuaj ntawm lub raum thiab lub siab haemorrhages. Acetylsalicylic acid, uas los ntawm nws tau ua ntawv thov, yuav tsum tau coj nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm cov obligatory observance ntawm lub caij nyoog ntau npaum thiab contraindications.

Contraindications

Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj "aspirin", yog hais tias muaj yog tus kab mob ntawm tus mob huam. Bronchial hawb pob thiab hemorrhagic diathesis kuj contraindications rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj no. Ntshav nyiam, angina, enlarged thyroid, kub siab, lactation, raws li zoo raws li lub xub ntiag ntawm nce rhiab heev rau acetylsalicylic acid kuj contraindications.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nqis mentioning txog cov me nyuam! Cov tshuaj "aspirin" yuav tsis txais cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv hnub nyoog 15 xyoos nrog mob ua pa kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov no txiav npluav tshwm sim los ntawm txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim Reye syndrome.

Acetylsalicylic acid thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub

Muaj ntau cov kws kho mob ntseeg tau hais tias nws yog zoo dua kom tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj aspirin thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus tib koob tshuaj ntawm cov neeg sawv cev yuav kis tsis tau tiag raug mob rau tus me nyuam thiab lub neej tom ntej niam, tab sis cov kev siv ntawm "cov tshuaj aspirin" nyob rau hauv lub li ib txwm noj rau cev xeeb tub cov poj niam yog lig tsis tsim nyog.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm cev xeeb tub npaj muaj acetylsalicylic acid yuav ua rau miscarriage kev hem thawj. Ib txhia zaum ntseeg tias mob thawj coj ntawm "cov tshuaj aspirin" yuav inhibit me nyuam hauv plab kev loj hlob thiab ua rau kom txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm placental abruption. Ib tug kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub kawg peb lub hlis uas cev xeeb tub tej zaum yuav ncua qhov tus me nyuam, muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem nyob rau hauv lawv tam sim no (los ntshav txaus ntshai) thiab ua rau tau cov tsos ntawm cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam mos los ntawm lub plawv thiab lub ntsws.

Acetylsalicylic acid - analogs

Nyob rau hauv kev npaj "aspirin", muaj ntau yam txawv. Koj yuav xav tsis thoob paub hais tias xws li cov tshuaj raws li "Thrombotic ACC", "Cardiomagnyl", "Kardiopirin", "Upsarin UPSA", "Ekorin", "Terapin", "Reokard", "Atsekardin", "Aspekard "" Anopirin "thiab ntau lwm yam tshuaj uas yog muag nyob rau hauv pharmacies, yog analogues ntawm acetylsalicylic acid. lawv txawv los ntawm lub "aspirin" tsuas yog tus nqi thiab lub fact uas lawv tau ua.

Uas yog zoo dua - ib ntsiav tshuaj los yog ib tug tov?

Kom txog rau thaum ib tug ob peb xyoo dhau los nyob rau hauv peb cov chaw muag tshuaj, koj yuav tsuas muaj ib zaug xwb zoo ntawm cov tshuaj, "aspirin" - cov ntsiav tshuaj. Tab sis tam sim no lub ntau yam tau txhab, thiab "aspirin" tau muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm soluble effervescent tshuaj. Cov yav tas kev xaiv no yog nyob deb preferable.

Qhov tseeb yog hais tias tus tsoos khoom ntsiav tshuaj nyuaj yaj nyob rau hauv lub plab thiab, yog li ntawd, tsim kev mob ntau rau nws. Thiab cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj no ntau tshaj li ib pab yam, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub effervescent cov kua uas yog instantly absorbed los ntawm lub cev tsis tas yuav ua tej kev tsim txom rau tus mob huam los yog qhov ncauj mucosa. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj xav tau kev zoo analgesics, tshuaj "aspirin" raws li ceev yaj ntsiav tshuaj muaj peev xwm muab cov kev tsim nyog tau kev pab rau tus txiv neej feem ntau sai sai.

Txoj kev siv "aspirin" kom tshem tau pob txuv

Tsis ntev los no nyob rau hauv Vogue qhov ncauj qhov ntswg raws li cov ntsiav tshuaj "aspirin", uas pab rau sai sai tau tshem ntawm pob txuv. Acetylsalicylic acid rau lub ntsej muag yog tiag tiag ib tug cleansing, anti-inflammatory tus neeg saib xyuas. Nws tightens pores, tshem tawm blackheads, kuj zoo li ib tug zoo kim scrubs thiab dries me me pob txuv pob.

Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm xws li ib tug daim npog qhov ncauj uas yuav tsum tau hauv paus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov av nplaum, zib ntab, kas fes, yogurt los yog txiv roj roj thiab cov pa tshuaj "aspirin". Effervescent ntsiav tshuaj yog tsis tsim nyog yuav rau niaj txheej txheem. Curative nyhuv ntawm acetylsalicylic qhov ncauj qhov ntswg tiv thaiv pob txuv yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub anti-inflammatory kev txiav txim ntawm no neeg sawv cev. Tab sis tsis txhob xav hais tias tsuas yog ib qho xws qhov ncauj qhov ntswg muaj peev xwm yuav kiag li kho problematic daim tawv nqaij, es, lawv yuav pom tau tias raws li ib tug ntxiv lub cuab tam.