TsimZaj dabneeg

Khodynka teeb meem ntawm 1896 nyob rau hauv Moscow

Qhov kawg huab tais ntawm Lavxias teb sab Czar Nicholas II siv yuav tsum tau hu ua "ntshav" nyob rau hauv hauj Soviet historiography. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog ob tug. Firstly, lub ntshav Sunday nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1905, thaum lub Procession kev mus rau lub caij ntuj no Palace mus rau ib tug to taub yuam kev los yog provocation twb tau ntsib los ntawm phom loj volleys. Qhov thib ob yog vim li cas - Khodynka teeb meem nyob rau hauv 1896. Qhov no qee muaj nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cim xeeb raws li ib tug pa txhab ntawm lus clichés, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub nws yam. "Khodynka" - thiab niaj hnub nim no hais txog ib qho zoo kawg tib neeg coob thiab crush.

coronation

Khodynskaya kev huam yuaj tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm lub koob tsheej rau rau siab ua lub coronation Nikolaya Aleksandrovicha Romanova. Lub ceremony coj qhov chaw nyob rau May 14 thiab twb nrog los ntawm ib co ominous kos npe rau. Nws tau los ua tus scene ntawm lub Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Kremlin. Tus huab tais tseem hluas, tab sis cov kev pab cuam thiab yog heev tiring rau nws. Hnub ntawd kub heev, lub tuam tsev yog txhaws thiab apparel ua nyob rau hauv xws li mob, txawv los ntawm lub hnub tshwj xeeb lub me hwj chim. Nyob rau hauv kev, raws li cov memoirs ntawm Abbot Serafim, 28-xyoo-laus huab tais yog tsuas tsis ncaj ncees lawm, nws dawm thiab yuav luag poob, txawm luv luv poob nco qab. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim rau txhua tus, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov ntsiab lus teb no fact tom qab mapped mus kav tej yam klikusheski ntaus nqi.

Pw tsaug zog tom qab ib qho exhausting ritual coronation Imperial ob peb mus rau Ilyinsky, cov neeg pej xeem Duke Sergei Alexandrovich thiab nws tus poj niam Elizabeth Feodorovna, thiab sawv nws tus poj niam yog zoo siab hais tias tag nrho cov ceremonies ntau dua thiab tam sim no nws yog ua tau rau nyob rau hauv kev sib haum xeeb, ua rau pej xeem affairs. Celebrations tau nyob rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, mus txog rau ntuj 26, tab sis mus koom nyob rau hauv lawv ncaj qha mus rau tus huab tais, yog tsis tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los, txoj kev kaj siab yog ntxov ntxov: tsuas yog peb hnub muaj ib tug teeb meem ntawm Khodynka.

txoj kev npaj koob tsheej

Nikolay Aleksandrovich ua tsaug xav los ua ib tug tib neeg lub huab tais, los ntawm thaum pib ntawm nws reign, nws xav mus ua lub neej yooj yim dua rau tus neeg zoo tib thiab txhim kho lawv zoo. Thaum pib ntawm nws reign feeb preceded los ntawm ib tug manifesto, uas teev cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm domestic thiab txawv teb chaws txoj cai. Cov neeg cog lus (thiab thaum nws yog tantamount to tiav) txo cov nyiaj ua se tsim txom, cov kev zam txim ntawm qab thiab lwm yam dej siab kev ntsuas ntawm ib qho nyiaj txiag xwm. Nyob rau hauv kev, vim cov nyiaj txiag them cov nuj nqis kawm rau ib puas billion rubles. Muab lub ces lub yuav khoom hwj chim ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab txiaj, koj yuav pom tias nws yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj, piv rau tus nqi ntawm txhua xyoo lub teb chaws cov khoom ntawm ib tug loj tsim lub teb chaws. Yog, thiab ntawm kuv tus kheej sawv cev Romanov ntxiv rau cov kev xav tau kev pab ntawm ntau - ib tug tsib-daim duab tooj nyob rau hauv kub rubles.

tuag knot

Loj-scale se kho kom zoo, uas coj mus rau ntxiv leeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub faj tim teb chaws, thiab tsis kav tawm tej yam yooj yim yeej. "Khoom noj qab zib" twb npaj muab plaub puas txhiab zoo nkauj khoom plig nodules uas tau ua lag luam nyob rau hauv gingerbread, candies, ceev, hnyuv ntxwm, ncov qaumteb qabteb Blue thiab zoo nkauj mug ua nrog rau qhov tseeb technology uas lub sij hawm. Nws yog ib qho iron (thiab chaw pib unbreakable, kav ib txhis) thiab yog them los ntawm tempered txha hniav laus dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ob tug taws dav dawb hau thiab muaj koob muaj npe monogram.

Leej twg yuav tau kwv yees hais tias vim hais tias qab ntxiag nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov respects ib tug muam teeb, los ntawm uas nws yuav muaj hnub no tsis muaj ib tug tsis kam, yuav muaj ib tug xwm txheej no Khodynka teeb meem?

Npaj rau cov nyiaj so koobtsheej thiab cov kev ua txhaum ntawm lub hom phiaj

Tom qab ntawd, Ntsuam xyuas cov ua ntawm neeg tuag, muaj ntau yam historians tau sib cav hais tias lub koob tsheej tau tsis zoo npaj thiab koom. Nyob rau hauv ib qhov no yog muaj tseeb, vim hais tias cov tu siab tshwm sim hais lus rau nws tus kheej. Khodynka teeb meem coj mus rau lub fact tias cia li ib lub quarter ntawm ib teev nyob rau hauv cov neeg coob coob tau crushed thiab tsuj kom tuag nyob rau hauv 1389 cov neeg, kev raug mob ntawm cov zaubmov tseem 2690. Tiam sis muaj kuj muaj tej yam mitigating lub txhaum ntawm organizers. Lawv yuav tsis tau mus rau ib tug ua tiav standstill, thiab lub luv luv-termism ntawm raug xwm txheej cais tau ntawm kev cuam tshuam. Txwv tsis pub lub zog ntawm cov neeg tau ntsia ntseej thiab khawb trenches nyob rau hauv ua ntej, mus saib qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub nroog twb txaus tub ceev xwm. Pab tub rog, li cas los xij, yog tsis. Cov kev ntawm tej xwm txheej uas coj qhov chaw tsug kaum peb lub xyoo dhau los (ces crowned Alexander III), tsis tau taw mus rau muaj kev tshwj xeeb kev txaus ntshai, ces txhua yam mus nyob ntsiag to thiab muaj kev thaj yeeb, cov neeg sawv nyob rau hauv queues, tau txais khoom plig thiab ncaim.

Khodynka kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv 1896 yog vim muaj ib tug absurd coincidence. Ib txhia ntawm cov managers ntawm ib qho ntawm ib puas thiab tsib caug faib tents pib mus faib poob lawm ntawm nws cov phooj ywg, tsis tos rau lub teev teev, thiab txawm ib tug ob peb nyob rau hauv ib tes. Cov neeg (ib co ntawm lawv kuj nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug dej qaug cawv), sau nyob rau hauv lub Khodynka teb lub hmo ua ntej, pom nws thiab tau ntxeev siab. Ces lub txim txhaum tau sim mus kho cov yuam kev thiab pib muab poob lawm ua ntej ntawm lub sij hawm. Tus txheej txheem tau raug rhuav lawm, lub crush pib.

los

Khodynka teeb meem plunged novokoronovannogo huab tais nyob rau hauv tsis meej pem. Qhov teeb meem no yog aggravated los ntawm lub fact tias nws yog precisely rau hnub no muaj tau xws li ib tug tseem ceeb txawv teb chaws txoj cai lub rooj sib tham nrog cov Fabkis ambassador, nws twb npaj ua ntej thiab cancelling nws yuav ua rau diplomatic teeb meem. Tus huab tais thiab nws tus poj niam yuav tsum tau mus rau Montebello thiab mus koom tus pob tom qab ib tug txais tos. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub mas xovxwm tau inflated no fact raws li ib tug manifestation ntawm ib tug "kev lom zem" muaj koob muaj npe ob peb nyob rau hauv cov neeg teev ntawm kev tu siab. Tsis yog, Nicholas II tsis hnov qab txog cov neeg, tab sis mus rau muab tso rau Russia tus txaus siab saum toj no tus kheej cwj pwm txawv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus Khodynka teeb meem twb pom los ntawm nws raws li ib tug tus kheej qee, thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab lub tua ntawm cov diplomatic raws tu qauv , nws tau mus to taub nws tshwm sim. Lub sim yog cia li thiab swift. Ntawm no yog cov kev tshwm sim:

- Cov tub ceev xwm chief relieved ntawm nws cov hauj lwm, cov luag hauj lwm tus neeg coj mus rau kev ncaj ncees. Muaj tej yam twb muaj teeb meem, tab sis yuav tsum tau muab rau tag nrho cov.

- Tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg raug tau txais ib txhiab rubles.

- Burial nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg graves ua ntawm tsoom fwv cov nyiaj them.

- ntsuag me nyuam raug muab tso nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj koob muaj npe qhov chaw nkaum.

- Tag nrho cov kev tshwm sim ntawm rooj plaub ua rau pej xeem.

Lawv yuav tsum tau txais cov lus tshwj xeeb rau lawv tus kheej tseem muaj sia nyob cov neeg raug. Tsis muaj leej twg lawv tsis liam rau tsoom fwv rau dab tsi tshwm sim. Foaming tsuas yog nyob rau koj tus kheej thiab koj greed.

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