Cameos - Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias? Nto moo nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cameos

Cov kos duab ntawm pob zeb carving nyob txhiab xyoo dhau los. Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo tej hauj lwm ntawm tawm los ntawm tus keej ob txhais tes ntawm tus tswv, xam tau tias yog cameos. Cov khoom no yog ua los ntawm precious los yog semi-precious pob zeb, uas yog carved convex duab ntawm lub mineral ntawm ib tug txawv xim los yog ntxoov ntxoo, xub tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 4 BC. e. Lub birthplace ntawm xws elegant cov khoom, ntau cov kws txawj ntseeg tias Alexandria. Hais txog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub npe "cameo" Muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm view. Nws yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm lub Persian lo lus chumahau, camahatus Latin los yog Italian chama.

Thaum lub heev thaum pib ntawm txoj kev no tej yam me me khoom raug txiav tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub multicolored semiprecious pob zeb - jasper thiab sardonyx. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm, ua ib tug exquisite cameos, masters pib ntse siv topazes thiab amethysts, emeralds thiab aquamarines. Feem ntau yog cov tom qab yog coj ib tsos tsaus tsawv khoom, uas yog ces superimposed nyob rau daim duab ntawm lub sib zog. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pob zeb haum rau qhov siv thiab ua cameos, xav txog agate nrog nws fawm kib, multi-kob qauv.

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob zeb carving kos duab

Carved cameos nrog rotating dag log. Abrasive hmoov feem ntau tau txais kev pab Corundum los yog pob zeb diamond hmoov av. Lub finish sib tsoo twb nqa tawm nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm hematite hmoov thiab txiv roj roj. Carver ua hauj lwm yuav luag blindly. Txij li thaum lub abrasive muaj pes tsawg leeg yog them lus piv txwv.

Cov ancient masters ntawm pob zeb carving hom kev kawm muaj nyem ua hauj lwm, tab sis siv lawv heev tsis tshua muaj. Lawv feem ntau pob zeb thooj voos kheej kheej (luam nrog ib tug cwj mem), los sis rov qab sab ntawm tus dawb huv scarab kab. Feem ntau ntawm cov hauj lwm twb ua los ntawm lub tiaj pob zeb. Txawm li cas los, cov kos duab tau tsim sai heev. Portraits ntawm rulers, Iyiv deities, tag nrho cov hom ntawm ornaments, decorations, ntau yam ornaments - tag nrho tej yam tshwm sim ntawm cameos ua muaj koob meej ntawm tus muaj nyiaj nyob rau ntawm Alexandria.

Kamei, yog ib daim duab kamnerezaniya, yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm masters ntawm ancient Rome thiab ancient Greece. Rau tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab ntawm lub sij hawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub extraordinary subtlety ntawm kev ua tau zoo, simplicity, austerity thiab elegance.

Lub steepest tig keeb kwm tau ua cameos nyob rau hauv lub 17-18 centuries, nyob rau hauv lub Renaissance lub sij hawm. Txawm tias antique cameo thiab nrhiav tau ib co zoo ntawm tus qauv ntawm kev zoo nkauj, lub Italian masters, tsis tsuas tswj tuaj ze rau perfection, tab sis kuj muab impetus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob zeb carving kos duab nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws.

Zajlus cameos thiab lawv ua daim ntawv thov

Cov zajlus muaj nyob rau ntawm tus tswv cameo, muaj ib tug cawv rau cov tswv yim daim ntawv thov ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag. Yuav luag txhua yam ntawm tib neeg hav zoov yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lub gems thiab cameos. Rau cov khoom plig rau tus nkauj nyab yog preferable khoom nrog scenes los ntawm "Cupid thiab psyche". Zajlus nrog Proserpina, kidnapped los ntawm nws niam, Yog tsim rau cov neeg uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev quaj ntsuag, los yog muaj tej khaum. Cov kws lij choj, cov tub qhe ntawm Themis, muab cov khoom uas muaj cov kev kawm personifying kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub gods (eg, kev tsim txom Marcia). Kev tsov kev rog feem ntau yog txiav nyob rau hauv lub cameos tsim rau cov tub rog. Scenes zoo xws li cov ntawm cov sij hawm - ib tug ntaub ntawv thiab ua yeeb yam, kev ntseeg thiab kev nom kev tswv.

Txawm li cas los, peb tsis tau hais tias cov gems thiab cameos tau npaj rau aesthetic Library. Cov khoom kuj siv tau raws li amulets, uas lub ancient cov neeg hnav nyob ib ncig ntawm lub caj dab raws li ib tug pendant los yog nyob rau tus ntiv tes nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib ncig. Nws yog heev nrov sau, txiav mus rau hauv ib ncig, thiab cov rings nrog carved lub pob zeb uas twb tau muab ib tug kos npe rau ntawm tshwj xeeb haum. Feem ntau cov khoom lapidary kos duab tau txais kev pab raws li muab mus rau lub gods. Master feem ntau cia li txiav pob zeb inscriptions, tsis muaj dluab. cov phau ntawv yuav nqa ib tug txawv lub ntsiab lus los ntawm tus kheej cob rau ib tug ntawm cov qauv sawv cev ntawm tus tswv tsev.

Nto moo khoom

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cameos tau tsim nyob rau hauv Alexandria Greek masters, cov tub qhe ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm lub Ptolemies. Lub masterpieces ntawm lub sij hawm xws li ib tug cim "Gonzaga cameo". Nws tseem yog lub feem ntau tseem ceeb muaj xws li xws zoo yam khoom raws li "cameo ntawm Augustus" thiab "Gemma Tiberius" (qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no).

"Gonzaga cameo"

Cov khoom muaj ib tug txaus loj loj (15.7 x 11.8 x 3 cm). Ntawm ob cameo depicts Profile: Ptolemy thiab Arsinoe. Txij li thaum 1542 zaum tswj rau lw lub keeb kwm ntawm cameos. Nws hloov xya tswv rau 400 xyoo thiab ob peb hla ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Lub penultimate tswv ntawm lub masterpiece Zhozefina Bogarne muab cameo Lavxias teb sab Tsar Alexander kuv nyob rau hauv ris txiaj rau lawv patronage (nws tau los xyuas nws kev ruaj ntseg thiab pab nyob rau hauv kev tswj ib tug loj hmoov zoo). Nyob rau hauv 1814, lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lapidary kos duab tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Russia thiab muab cia rau hauv lub Hermitage Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg niaj hnub no.

"Lub yim hli ntuj cameo"

Qhov ntev ntawm lub muaj pes tsawg leeg :. 19,05 x 22,86 cm cameo muaj ob sau. Ntawm Venus crowned laurel ntawm Augustus (qhia nyob rau hauv nruab nrab). Raws li rau lwm yam cim nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm, cov ntsiab lus ntawm view ntawm zaum tsis pom zoo: raws li ib txhia, nws yog lub Roman gods, raws li lwm leej lwm tus - qhov tiag cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm tus kav.

"Cameo Tiberius"

Raws li Napoleon, qhov no ua hauj lwm yog cov Fabkis cameo. Peb sau meej depict ob teb cov nuj nqis, cov uas Tiberiy los ntawm Libyan zaum rau ib lub rooj zaum Germanicus nrog nws niam Antonia. Nyob rau sab qaum register ntawm tus gods yog huab tais Augustus, surrounded los ntawm cov neeg tuag tsev neeg. Lowercase - yeej tub rog nrog rau lawv cov poj niam thiab cov me nyuam. Tshaj 2000 xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, lub cameo twb ob zaug abducted, nws muag, pub. Thrice masterpiece tshuav Paris thiab xa rov qab. Thaum lub tam sim no lub sij hawm nws yog nyob rau hauv sau ntawm lub txee ntawm medals.

Nto moo thiab me ntsis-paub, tej yam yooj yim thiab tawm ib tug jeweller lub precision cameos - yog frozen keeb kwm, ib tug ib nyuag ntsia mus rau hauv lub ancient ntiaj teb no los ntawm cov centuries thiab millennia, to taub yuav ua li cas tsim thiab complex zej zog.