Boatswain - Qhov no etymology ntawm lo lus ...

Niaj hnub no peb xav txog cov tswv yim xws li "tus tauj ncov loj", "boatswain" yog synonymous.

Etymology thiab lub ntsiab lus

Lo lus "boatswain" los ntawm cov lus Askiv, nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw los ntawm cov Netherlands (Dutch) boatsman lo lus, uas translates li "boatman". Qhov no tus nqi yog siv ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig, thiab ces twb muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov lus.

Yog li ntawd, lub boatswain - ib tug tub rog uas tsis yog-commissioned officer nyob qib uas muaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Navy thiab lub Navy ntawm ib co lwm lub teb chaws. Nws thov cov npe thiab nyob rau hauv cov tub rog units ntawm cov niaj hnub lub xeev. Cias muab, lub boatswain kev pab cuam - nws yog txoj hauj lwm ntawm qhov uas tsis yog-commissioned officer.

Nyob rau hauv lub explanatory phau ntawv txhais lus S.Ozhegova N.Shvedova thiab muab qhov no txhais tias: "Lub boatswain - tus neeg ntawd junior neeg ua hauj lwm, uas yog kev kawm mus rau qhov hais kom ua lawj Nws xav tau kev pab kom paub cov npe ntawm tag nrho cov txiv neej yuav mloog nws lus, raws li ib tug uas tsis yog-commissioned cov tub ceev xwm saib xyuas lawv tus cwj pwm, yuav tsum paub txog kev txawj ntse. .. thiab marine lub neej kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus neeg no yuav tsum tau paub txog lub nkoj khoom, yuav tau mus ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug compass, tswj lub ko tw nyoob hoom thiab cov sails rau lub nkoj yog hais tias muaj boatswain pab, ntawm nws cov neeg ua hauj lwm tsa senior los yog tswv - boatswain rau ib tug neeg ua lag luam txog ntsha boatswain seq. dit cawm cov khoom, nkoj, anchors, lawv muaj peev xwm rau kev ua hauj lwm. Nws yog tus coj hauv chaw thau khoom thiab phiaj ntawm cov khoom, uas tau muab hauj lwm rau cov neeg tsav nkoj. "

Cov tag nrho cov phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm txawv teb chaws lus M.Popova hais tias cov boatswain - ib tug senior plaws ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj, lawv tom ntej no tus thawj coj. Cov tib phau ntawv txhais lus muab ib tug nyuag txhais. Boatswain - ib tug sergeant loj nyob rau hauv lub Navy.

Lo lus "sergeant-loj"

Qhov no title los ntawm lub German feldwebel thiab siv nyob rau hauv lub imperial pab tub rog. Nws txhais tau tias lub npe ntawm ib tug uas tsis yog-commissioned officer, uas yog tus pab commander rau lub economic sab thiab Internal kev cai. Nws sau raws nkaus Ii mus rau kwv yees plaws ntawm senior sergeant. Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus lo lus yog siv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th. Qhov no rite twb qhia los ntawm Peter kuv thiab siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Navy, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub cavalry, uas yog hu ua ib tug me ntsis txawv - sergeant.

Tom qab ntawd sergeant plaws twb hloov los ntawm "lieutenant" thiab "chij".

Lo lus "boatswain" yog txuam nrog cov tswv yim xws li "tus tauj ncov loj", "sergeant-loj", "sergeant", "sergeant", "sergeant."