BMD-2 (sib ntaus sib tua lub tsheb tsaws): specifications thiab cov duab

BMD - ib tug tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov kab lus "plav kev sib ntaus tsheb." Raws li lub npe no qhia, lub BMD - yog lub tsheb yuav txav mus rau lwm ntawm cov cua phem Rog. Nws lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj - kev counter yeeb ncuab armored tsheb thiab cov yeeb ncuab infantry. no tshuab yog hu ua tus "Lub rooj muag zaub" nyob rau hauv kev ua tub rog voj voog.

Mus nqa tawm nws kev sib ntaus los lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv BMD yuav thauj los ntawm cov tub rog aircraft rau lub tsaws. Xa me nyuam rov tej zaum yuav nqa tawm los ntawm aircraft thiab Mi-26 siv lwm ncua kev kawm ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas puas tau tus tauj tsheb BMD-2?

Tus thawj tiam ntawm BMD designers tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1969, thiab tom qab lub xeem nws tau raug muab tso rau hauv qhov kev pab Plav troops ntawm lub Soviet Union. Nruam sib ntaus sib tua lub tsheb los ua ke tau nyob rau hauv lub Volgograd Tsheb Laij Teb Cog. Thawj lub xyoo nws twb ua nyob rau hauv txwv ntau. Yuav pib serial ntau lawm ntawm lub hwj chim siv Hlau koom haum, lub koom haum ntawm Vuam lawv. Paton.

Nyob rau hauv 1980, Soviet designers, kawm cov kev ntawm cov kev siv ntawm BMD nyob rau hauv real battles, hloov mus rau ib qho kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv lub uas twb muaj lawm qauv. Qhov yuav tsum tau modernize nqe ntaus rog tsaws tshuab los ua khees tom qab Afghanistan, qhov twg armored tsheb twb nquag siv. Zoo pov thawj nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los ntawm lub tiaj chaw, tus thawj tiam kev sib ntaus los lub tsheb tsaws rau lub poob highlands.

Service nyob rau hauv cov huab cua quab yuam ntawm lub Soviet Union sib ntaus sib tua lub tsheb BMD-2 los txog nyob rau hauv 1985. ob tiam tshuab zoo li no tsis yog tshwj xeeb sib txawv los ntawm BMD-1. Nyob rau hauv sib piv yees duab BMD-2 thiab BMD-1 yuav pom: hloov tau yees thiab caj npab. Lub nkoj thiab lub cav tseem unchanged. Kev cai raus dej ntawm hluav taws coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub armored kev sib ntaus los ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Afghanistan lub teb chaws.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, BMD-2 twb siv nyob rau hauv armed tsis sib haum nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Russia thiab txawv teb chaws. Tam sim no, "Lub rooj muag zaub" yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nyob rau hauv lub tub rog ntawm Russia, Kazakhstan thiab Ukraine.

Lub Khoos Loos Tsev nta BMD-2

Tus tsim ntawm nqe ntaus rog tsaws tshuab yog suav tias yog cov cim. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub centrally nyob tsav tsheb kws kho tsheb, txoj cai tom qab nws yog tus commander, thiab sab laug - sub. Lub rear compartment yog teem rau lub tsaws. Nws yuav haum 5 plav.

Housing BMD-2 yog muab faib ua 4 sections:

• tsav tsheb compartment;
• warhead;
• ib pab tub rog compartment;
• engine-kis tau tus mob compartment.

Warhead thiab sib cais los tswj thiab koom nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej thiab nruab nrab qhov chaw ntawm lub armored tsheb. Cov rov qab ib nrab yog muab faib rau tsaws thiab lub cav compartment.

Armored casing welded los ntawm daim ntawv txhuas, uas npog neeg coob BMD-2. Tus yam ntxwv ntawm no hlau peev xwm ua tau zoo tiv thaiv ntawm ib tug tsawg ceeb thawj. Armor yog tau los tiv thaiv cov neeg coob los ntawm cov mos txwv, thooj me me mines thiab zoo li. Lub cev daim tawv nqaij tuab ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej feem yog 15 hli rau txhua sab - 10 hli. Pej thuam muaj ib tug tuab ntawm 7 hli armor. BMD hauv qab tam tav, uas tso cai rau rau ib tug muaj kev vam meej huab cua nco. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus qhov siab ntawm lub tsaws yog 500 meters, lub siab tshaj plaws qhov siab - 1500 meters. Nws yuav siv mnogokupolnye parachutes reactive system PRSM 916 (925).

Tom qab kho kom zoo dua qhov PM-2 tau txais ib tug tshiab yeej pej thuam. Nws muaj ib tug me me luaj li. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj lub sij hawm mus tua ntawm helicopters thiab tsawg-ya aircraft. mas taw lub zog mus rau 75 degrees.

Casing BMD-2 kaw. Qhov no muab lub "lub rooj muag zaub" nyob rau hauv floating armored tsheb. Txav los ntawm cov dej barrier siv dej cannon installation, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub dav hlau propulsion. Ua ntej tsav tsheb los ntawm cov dej khuam siab yog tsim nyog los nqa lub hauv pem hauv ntej vaj huam sib luag tsuag. Vim lub zog ntawm cov amphibious tsaws ntawm lub tshuab yuav nqa tawm nrog cov thauj ships.

Cav thiab chassis

Thaum koj tsim ib lub BMD-2 engineers tsis nqa tawm ib tug ua tiav Modernization ntawm lub cav thiab lub chassis. Nyob rau hauv ib tug kev sib ntaus los tsaws tshuab lub cev muaj zog 5D20 ntsia. Qhov no diesel cav nrog 6 thooj voos kheej kheej. Nws yog tau los tsim ib lub hwj chim ntawm 240 horsepower.

BMD-2 siv ib tug crawler. Nyob rau txhua sab ntawm chais 5 thiab cov menyuam 4. Ua rear qag, pem hauv ntej log yog phau ntawv qhia. Chassis muaj ib tug qauv uas tso cai rau koj mus kho qhov clearance. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus hauv av clearance yog 10 cm, thaum lub siab tshaj plaws -. 45 cm ncua kev kawm ntawv yog ywj siab.

2. BMD riam phom qhia txoj

Modernization ntawm plav kev sib ntaus tsheb nyob rau hauv lub 80s mas kov yees thiab riam phom. Reconsider firing arsenal ua tub rog nyob rau hauv Afghanistan.

Raws li lub ntsiab firepower siv automatic phom 2A42 30 mm caliber. Nws muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm firing rau cov kev khiav tawm. Stabilization ntawm lub thoob yog ua nyob rau hauv ob dav hlau ntawm stabilizer caj npab 2E36-1 electrohydraulics. Lub-ru tsev ntawm lub pej thuam yog lub ntsiab aim MIC-1-42 Muab ntsuas. "Lub rooj muag zaub" muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm firing ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm mus txog 4 km.

Kev nyeem nrog ib rab phom turret yog ib tug tshuab rab phom PKT 7,62 hli. Sib ntaus sib tua teeb BDM ob tiam yog 300 tus neeg zoo li kev phom thiab 2,000 rounds ntawm cov mos txwv rau hauv lub tshuab rab phom.

Lug txhim khu lub firepower ntxiv caj npab yuav siv tau rau BMD-2. Kev khiav hauj lwm Cov lus qhia txiav txim nyob tus yeees ntawm cov ntxiv riam phom:

• ib 9M113 "sib txeeb";
• ob ATGM 9M111 "Fagot";
• 9P135M launcher.

Foob pob ua ntxaij launchers muaj peev xwm aim hauv ntawm 54 degrees horizontally thiab los ntawm -5 mus +10 nyob rau hauv lub ntsug.

nyob rau hauv cov riam phom nkag missile ceg "Igla" thiab "Strela-2" rau kev vam meej sib ntaus tawm tsam huab cua lub hom phaj.

Equipping ib tug kev sib ntaus los amphibious tsheb

BMD-2 apparatus yog txawm peem rau ris lub rooj sib tham P-174, P-123 transceiver (tom qab nws raug hloov los uas F-123M).

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib ntawm armored tsheb yog:

• complex automatic hluav taws hluav;
• ib tug system rau filtering thiab tso cua;
• system ntawm kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv riam phom uas huab hwm coj puas tsuaj thiab nuclear riam phom;
• system ntawm kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov tshuaj riam phom ;
• hmo ntuj pom kev cov khoom;
• ventilating huab cua sab hauv nqe ntaus rog tsheb lub cev.

Specifications "lodges"

Thaum lub sij hawm "lub rooj muag zaub" battlefield tau kov yeej ntau yam obstacles. Tsis muaj teeb meem sib ntaus sib tua lub tsheb BMD-2 yuav tau mus rau ntawm cov phab ntsa 80 centimeters siab thiab kov yeej trench dav ntawm 1.6 meters.

Modifications BMD-2

Lub plav troops siv ob versions ntawm kev sib ntaus los amphibious tshuab:

• BMD-2K - commander version ntawm lub tshuab yog ntxiv nruab nrog ib tug xov tooj cua-P 173, ib tug roj av generator hluav taws xob AB-0,5-3-P / 30 thiab lub gyroscopic polukompasom HPA-59;
• BMD-2 m - dua li tus qauv riam phom, cov installation muaj ib tug muab ob npaug rau PTUR "Cornet" nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mounted riam phom tswj system nrog tau hom phiaj siv ib thermal imager.