"Berestye" archeological Tsev khaws puav pheej: piav qhia, nta, interesting tseeb thiab xyuas

Paub txog niaj hnub tus txiv neej hais txog cov txheej xwm uas coj qhov chaw centuries dhau los, yog tsim mas los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tau tuaj sau rau peb los ntawm sau qhov chaw, qhov ncauj legends, thiab kev tshawb fawb nqa tawm los ntawm archaeologists. Cov yav tas yog pom tias yuav muaj ib tug loj kev vam meej txawm ntes ib tug zoo-khaws cai ancient tsev neeg tais diav los yog cov cuab yeej. Thiab thaum nws tseem tau los ntshaus raws li qhov ib tug medieval zos, yog li no nrhiav yog feem ntau yog cov sensational.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub 1960 xws hmoov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov xibfwb P. Lysenko. Nws muaj kev tswj kom nrhiav tau Detinets hais sib haum Berestye. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej, uas teev pom los ntawm Belarusian archaeologists sab nyob rau hauv 1972. Ntawm no koj yuav pom ib co ntawm cov uas tau txheeb xyuas thaj vaj tse. Niaj hnub no nws yuav mus xyuas txhua leej txhua tus uas los rau Brest.

Ib txhia lus qhia txog tus hais sib haum Berestye

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog nplooj siab mus rau lub medieval kev sib hais haum, uas nyob rau tom qab centuries ua ib lub nroog ntawm Brest. Ntau precisely, nws citadel - lub puab nroog chaw tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1969-1981 rau hauv ib ncig ntawm cov kob ntawm tsev kho mob Brest Fortress los ntawm lub koom haum ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub Belarusian SSR nqa tawm archaeological excavations. Lawv pom ib tug ob peb lub kaum os ntoo vaj tse ntawm 11-13 centuries, raws li zoo raws li ntseej, txoj kev choj, artefacts ntawm lub sij hawm no.

Kev tshawb fawb pom tau hais tias nws Detinets Bareste kev sib hais haum, uas twb nrhiav tau los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Dregovichi pawg neeg, thiab tom qab ntawd yog lub ancient Lavxias teb sab trading chaw nyob rau ciam nrog Poland thiab Lithuania. Excavations txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv 1988 xyoo. Lawv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam yog 1800 square meters. m. Sab Detinets yog cim rau qhov hais tias tag nrho cov vaj tse tau raug fwm zoo heev. Lawv tau feeb meej nyob rau hauv ib tus me me cheeb tsam. Tej xwm txheej no tau ua nws tau los mus tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb tsev cia puav pheej. Nws yog nyob ze rau tus naas ej memorial complex. Nws mus xyuas yog feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam ntawm lub koom haum tours nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Brest.

"Berestye" (tsev cia puav pheej) tsev

yuav tsis muab suav hais tias nyob rau hauv lub Brest cheeb tsam, kev nyab xeeb tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas npaj ib tug qhib-cua archaeological tsev cia puav pheej. Yog li ntawd, ntau lub qhov chaw ntawm excavation ntawm cov iav, pob zeb ua thiab anodised txhuas pavilion nws ua tau. Nws cheeb tsam yog 2,400 square meters. Raws li nws zoo reminiscent ntawm lub ancient tsev hauv tsev. Nws muaj ib tug Gable qab nthab nrog skylights nyob rau hauv lub center. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no lub tsev zoo heev niaj hnub. Nws yog ib yam uas txaus siab rau connoisseurs ntawm architecture nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm constructivism.

Hauj lwm ntawm lub excavation

Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej "Berestye" yog nws nyob rau hauv hais tias nws tseem tau mus pom cov zoo li las 28 thaj thiab coj mus muag vaj tse. Lawv nyob ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 4 meters nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub pavilion, thiab tseem ceeb ib tug muaj zog teeb, tsau nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev. Zaum ntseeg tau hais tias qhov no yog ib feem ntawm lub citadel Berestye nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog yog ib tug kws txawj txua peb lub hlis twg. Dhau li vaj tse, muaj tseem ib tug stockade, 2 txoj kev choj thiab cov seem ntawm cov av nplaum ncu.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub excavations tus thawj layout ntawm lub ancient citadel fort Berestye nyob. Nws muab tawm hais tias nws lub tsev adjoined rau hauv txoj kev ntawm dawb paug phab ntsa. Lawv ua lub tsev nyob rau hauv 3 kab nrog ib tug deb ntawm 40-60 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Yog av-raws li, square, ib leeg-chamber siv, felled los ntawm round cav txog coniferous ntoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub ib zaug li tau txiav nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam siab los ntawm hauv pem teb, thiab lub qhov rais - yuav luag nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev twb meem los yog lub remnants ntawm ntau ancient tsev. Ru tsev tau 2-soob, them nrog nkaug boards.

raug

Mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej "Berestye" nyob rau hauv Brest, koj yuav saib tau txog 1200 yam khoom, hais txog keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm ntawm lub ancient lub nroog, nws npaj thiab kev loj hlob, uas tsis yog-ferrous co, iron-, pob txha carving thiab tawv handicrafts, weaving thiab spinning, raws li zoo raws li txua ntoo thiab tais diav ntim chaws. Muaj koj yuav pom thiab teev sawv cev rau lub reconstruction ntawm cov vaj tse townspeople, tsiaj husbandry cov cuab yeej, ua liaj ua teb, nuv ntses thiab yos hav zoov. Tsev khaws puav pheej "Berestye" muab thiab paub cov lus uas muaj lub cim sau los ntawm ntau yam locking pab kiag li lawm: locks, lub lag luam, leeg thiab nrog caij nplooj ntoos hlav locks. Lub pov haum no raug yog rab chais - tsawg finds los ntawm lub ferrous hlau.

Yuav ua li cas mus txog tod?

Yog hais tias koj xav mus rau lub "Berestye" (lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau lub teb chaws ntawm cov kob ntawm tsev kho mob Brest Fortress), ces nws yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev:

• Los ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb npav kom tau muaj feem ntau yooj yim los ntawm shuttle tsheb npav №5. Nws nkag mus rau rau hauv ib lub fortress los ntawm lub North Rooj vag. Koj tseem yuav tau txais rau lub Brest Fortress rau lub tsheb npav №5 (tsis txhob "Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau cov khoom") thiab ces mus rau lub tsev kho mob Island.
• Los ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau qhov chaw nres tsheb los ntawm pej xeem thauj yuav tsis tau txais nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej koog tsev kawm ntawv. Vim li no, nws yuav muaj rau tog twg los coj ib lub tsheb tavxij los yog taug kev txog 3 kilometers mus ko taw. Thawj kauj ruam yog mus hla lub neeg taug kev choj, ces lem sab xis rau ntawm txoj kev. Lenin. Tom ntej no, mus rau cov kev tshuam nrog Gogol txoj kev thiab yav tag los cov kev ua si complex "Brest" mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau cov khoom. Ncaj qha tom qab nws yog lub ntsiab nkag mus rau lub Brest Fortress, lub teb chaws uas lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog nyob.

Hom kev lag luam thiab daim pib nqi

Los ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj 1 mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj 1, lub tsev cia puav pheej "Berestye" yuav tsum tau mus xyuas txhua hnub ntawm lub lim tiam los ntawm 10.00 rau 18.00. Nyob rau hauv lub tshuav lub hlis ntawm lub xyoo ntawm nws lub lag luam hom kev hloov: Monday thiab Tuesday muaj cov hnub so. Qhib teev thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm: los ntawm 10.00 rau 17.00.

Nqi pib rau cov neeg laus - 2.2 Bel. muab schoolboy - 1.1 Bel. rubles, tsev kawm ntawv tus tub kawm ntawv los yog tus menyuam kawm ntawv ua hauj lwm thiab kev kawm - 1.5 Bel. muab. Yog hais tias txhais ua Lavxias teb sab rubles, koj tau txais 70, 35 thiab 48 p. ntsig txog. Rau cov me nyuam yau tshaj 7 xyoo, cov qub tub rog thiab cov tub rog ntawm ib tug dawb mus ntsib mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej.

Nyob rau hauv "Berestye" yuav kom pab pawg neeg, qhov luag sau thiab tsev neeg mus ua si. Cov kev pab kuj muaj: costume duab, kev koom tes nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si "Sharpshooter", video thiab photography, taug txuj kev nyuaj-ncig xyuas thiab lwm tus neeg.

Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej "Berestye": xyuas

Kev xav txog lub attractions ntawm lub tourists muaj peev xwm hnov txawv. Muaj ntau txheeb xyuas pom zoo kom twv yuav raug hu book ib ncig saib thaum lub sij hawm mus ntsib tus tsev cia puav pheej kom paub txog lub sij hawm teem ntawm tus tho ntoo vaj tse. Ntawm cov zoo yam ntawm lub exhibition qhua sau tseg rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm nthuav artifacts pom thaum lub sij hawm archaeological excavations. Thiab vim hais tias ntawm qhov tsis zoo - txias hauv tsev nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no yog tej vim qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev tshwj xeeb kub preservation hom.

Tam sim no koj paub tias qhov twg lub archaeological tsev cia puav pheej "Berestye". Brest - ib lub nroog nyob qhov twg muaj tsis muaj tsis txaus nthuav sights. Thiab txhua yam uas lawv tsim nyog cov xim ntawm neeg ncig chaw uas xav mus kawm ntxiv txog lub keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Belarus.