Bassoon - ib tug suab paj nruas ntsuas. Hauj lwm, nta

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav sib tham txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub bassoon. Qhov no twj paj nruag, uas nws keeb kwm rov qab los centuries. Nws yog ib lub cuab tam li uas tsis muaj ib lub suab ntoo pab pawg neeg. Bassoon - heev ib qho kev nthuav cuab tam. Nyob rau hauv nws sau tej zaum yuav muaj xws li cov tenor, alto thiab ntses bass thaj tsam suab. Ib yam li cov oboe, nws muaj ib tug muab ob npaug rau reed. Qhov no yog ib feem yog haum rau ib tug nkhaus hlau raj. Qhov no yog heev txawv los ntawm lwm yam ntau bassoon seev suab paj nruas nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg. Tab sis qhia rau peb tag nrho cov ntau.

Nta bassoon tsim

Fagot muaj ib qho kev nthuav feature. Nws lub cev, raws li nws yog ob npaug. Qhov no txawv los ntawm lub oboe nws. Yog hais tias nws lub cev tsis tau daim ntau quav tso nyob rau hauv ib nrab, lub cuab tam nws tus kheej yuav dhau lawm ntev. Bassoon - suab paj nruas ntsuas uas to taub piecemeal. Qhov no yog tsim nyog rau lub yooj yim ntawm nqa.

Los ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm lub bassoon

Vim lub fact tias nws yog tsim los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, suab paj nruas ntsuas tsa ib tug hnav ntawm taws. Nruj me ntsis hais lus, qhov no yog dab tsi muab ntxiv rau nws tau txais lub npe. Txhais los ntawm lub Italian lo lus "bassoon" txhais tau tias ib tug nras.

Bassoon - suab paj nruas ntsuas uas ib co kua nplaum nws poj koob yawm txwv rov qab mus rau lub thib kaum rau caug xyoo. Material ua lub twj paj nruag yog chiv tau txais kev pab maple. Qhov no feature yog tseem fwm. Nyob rau hauv qis register bassoon suab ntau zoo meej. Thaum nyob rau sab saum toj nws muaj ib tug tej yam twang, ceev ceev. Qhov no yog nws txawv timbre feature.

Txawv txawv suab bassoon

Los ntawm nws tus kheej, lub suab nrov ntawm lub bassoon yog ib tug heev zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv suab. Qhov no yog ib tug heev maj mam suab. Rau no zoo ntawm qhov ntsuas hnav txawv txawv lub npe "dultsian". Qhov no tshwm sim vim lub fact tias cov Italian lo lus Dolce txhais tau tias "maj."

Nuances bassoon qauv

Nyob rau bassoon cov ntaub ntawv muaj hais txog peb caug qhov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsuas yog ib tug me me ib feem ntawm lawv yog them los ntawm koj cov ntiv tes. Mas cov tib valve system siv. Qhov no ntsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv dag thiab symphony orchestras. Cuaj kaum, nws yog heev tau mus ua si solo tooj thiab siv nyob rau hauv ntaus uake.

Zoo li ntau lwm seev suab paj nruas ntawm no pab pawg neeg, lub bassoon yog evolving nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Zoo li ntau cua seev, nws tau tau tus tshaj plaws chaw nyob rau hauv lub puas tawm xyoo, ua tsaug rau lub tuam txhab German "Haeckel".

Kev siv cov orchestra

Txij li thaum lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm no caug xyoo, lub bassoon - ib tug uas them loj solo lub sijhawm uas nws nyob rau hauv lub orchestral qhov chaw. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm dab tsi yog Ameslikas lub twj paj nruag pawg duplicated kab ntses bass thaj tsam nyob rau hauv lub orchestra. Vim hais tias cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua si hauv lub bassoon yog zoo li tus oboe, nws muaj, ntawm chav kawm, ib co sib txawv. Bassoon - ib tug suab paj nruas ntsuas thaum lub sij hawm ib tug kev ua si nyob rau hauv uas ua tsis taus pa yog noj tsawg yig. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias muaj yog ib tug ntev sab ntawm huab cua. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, koj yuav tau yooj yim pom lub dhia. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, sau npe qhov kev hloov no yuav luag imperceptible, thiab bar staccato puv ntse txaus. Yog hais tias peb saib niaj hnub music, peb nrhiav tau txoj kev siv cov bassoon nyob rau hauv lub tones me dua ib tug semitone. Feem ntau ib tug peb lub hlis twg los yog ib feem peb ntawm lub suab. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, tus sau ntawv yog sau ntawv rau qhov ntsuas nyob rau hauv lub ntses bass thaj tsam thiab tenor lub lag luam. Txawm hais tias kuv yuav tsum hais tias tsis tshua muaj siv thiab treble.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ntau bands nws tshwm sim yuav tsum tau siv contrabassoon - ib tug variant ntawm lub twj paj nruag, uas suab ib octave qis. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws mus tau zoo nrog rau cov Clarinet. Bassoon - ib tug heev classical kev ntsuas rau kev siv nyob rau hauv orchestras.

Bassoon music

Txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo, mus txog rau thaum nruab nrab-puas tawm xyoo dhau, lub bassoon pib mus nce chaw sai sai heev nyob rau hauv sib txawv suab paj nruas lwm yam , thiab ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus compositions. Ib qho ntawm thawj solo suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam tau sau bassoon nyob rau hauv sau tsim los ntawm Bartolomé De Selma-thiab-Salaverde. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog thawj zaug nyob rau hauv Venice nws tus kheej, qhov twg bassoon yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj qhov chaw no tau raug muab. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tsuas yog ob tug li qub. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tau mus ua si nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb loj scale. Qhov no ntau yam tau ntawm kev ncua mus ua ib tug ob peb kontroktavy "B-pav ca".

Qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua zoo nyob rau hauv cov qauv bassoon los ua tshwj xeeb feem ntau siv raws li ib feem ntawm opera orchestras. Glinka siv qhov ntsuas nyob rau hauv nws nto moo opera "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila". Nws puas tau qhov no vim hais tias ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub suab ntawm staccato sau ntawv ntawm cov bassoon yog heev zoo siab thiab txaus luag. Nws muaj kev tswj heev sensual qhia tau nrog rau cov kev pab ntawm qhov cuab tam cowardly xwm Farlaf. Ob tug echoes bassoon ua si ib tug heev tseem ceeb lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv cov kis ntawm cov ua cim cowardly hero. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub bassoon yuav, kuj ceeb tias, suab heev tragic. Yog li, nyob rau hauv ib tug es nto moo Tchaikovsky lub Sixth Symphony muaj ib tug heev mournful, hnyav solo uas yuav siv sij hawm lub bassoon. Nws lub suab yog nrog los ntawm ib tug muab ob npaug rau cov ntses bass.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm lub symphonies ntawm Shostakovich bassoon suab nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev. Nws ua tus ua yeeb yam thiab dynamism, nws suab kiag li tu siab. Bassoon - ib lub cuab tam uas tsis nyuaj los ntawm txawv teb chaws sau phau ntawv. Bach, Haydn, Myutel, Graun, Graupner - tag nrho cov composers tau pheej sau concertos rau qhov ntsuas. Lawv yog cov siab tau paub rau tag nrho cov muaj peev xwm ua lus dag nyob rau hauv lub bassoon. Mozart kev hais kwv txhiaj (B Major) los ua ib qho ntawm feem ntau ntau ua si tej hauj lwm.

Viola nyob rau hauv compositions Vivaldi

Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws qhov chaw ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov ntsuas no yog cov peb caug cuaj concerts uas sau Antonio Vivaldi. Nyob rau hauv cov concerts Vivaldi ua ntsuas rau solo qhov chaw uas surprise rau nws ceev ceev jumps thiab zaus los ntawm ib tug register mus rau lwm lub. Ntawm no muaj ntev scenes thiab virtuoso nqe vaj lug kub. Nws yog tsis xav tsis thoob hais tias xws li kev kawm tuaj rau hauv ntau siv xwb txaus lub sij hawm. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub evolution ntawm hauj tivthaiv ntawm lub cuab tam nws tau ua tau siv xws li ib tug sab thiab masterly.

Puas yuav ua tau rau kawm mus ua si qhov bassoon?

Nug lo lus nug no, koj yuav tsum to taub hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi yooj yim sua. Tus txiv neej yog tau heev npaum li cas, thiab cov neeg muaj feem ntau yog tas rau nws tus kheej-kheej thiab lawv tus kheej saib ntawm lawv tus kheej. Kom deb li deb nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau kawm mus ua si ib suab paj nruas ntsuas xws li cov bassoon? Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem no - nws tau tawm lub rooj zaum thiab yuav ntsuas, vim hais tias, raws li hais saum toj no, bassoon - ib tug orchestral ntsuas, nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm qhov no, peb to taub hais tias nws tsis yog raws li ntau yam raws li, piv txwv li, piano los yog guitar. Txawm li cas los, qhov no twj muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov nto moo sonatas thiab symphonies los ntawm cov enormous tooj ntawm tus sau phau ntawv. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov mus nrhiav ib tug xib fwb uas yuav yog koj phau ntawv thoob plaws hauv koj direct kev qhia ntawv. Tej zaum nws yuav ib tug txiv neej ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag, los yog ib txhia lwm tus kws qhia ntawv. Tiag hais lus cov lus, lub bassoon yog tsis yooj yim lub cuab tam rau cov kev kawm, thiab ntau yam thiaj li cia li muab pov no tshaj plaws, cia li sim. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias koj muaj wondering txog dab tsi yog nyob rau hauv peb lub neej los yooj yim, koj yuav paub tias kev kawm thiab kev mob siab nyob rau hauv lub xaiv txoj kev yuav pab tau koj nyob rau hauv ib tug heev luv luv lub sij hawm mus saj lub qab zib txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau.

Lub nuances ntawm qhov kev ua si bassoon

Ordinary bassoon - ib tug uas muaj ib tug me ntsis tshaj peb octaves. Thiab tab sis yog tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv yog me me txaus, tsis tau lub musicians tswj kom extract tsim nyog rau lawv lub suab. Txawm hais tias nws tej zaum yuav txaus ntshai rau lub cuab tam thaum lub sij hawm kev hais kwv txhiaj, lub suab nws tus kheej, uas yog tau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm octaves, npub thiab, rau ib co raws li, yog tsis ib txwm qab ntxiag. bassoon timbre nws tus kheej ncaj qha nyob rau hauv uas mus sau npe koj ua si ib suab. Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thaum muaj yog xws li ib tug xav paub dag ntsuas yog lub bassoon, classical music tam sim ntawd tau ntau dua expressiveness thiab ua me ntsis ntxiv nplua nuj nyob rau hauv overtones. Tus heev suab nrov ntawm lub bassoon yog nplua nuj heev nyob rau hauv overtones. Nws yog zoo li ib lub suab txawv nyob rau hauv nws bassoon.

Mloog xyuas xyoo thiab puas tawm centuries nrog kev xav txog qhov no suab paj nruas ntsuas pab txhawb nqa. Muaj ntau connoisseurs uas admired nws lub suab. Thiab txawm hais tias tus bassoon - ib lub cuab tam tsis muaj tus inventor, raws li lub npe ntawm qhov tseeb sau ntawm no kev tsim kho yog tsis paub, tab sis li ntawd xwb, lub twj paj nruag twb soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov quab yuam ntawm ntau composers. Bassoon suab heev coj, thiab koj yuav yooj yim cais nws los ntawm qhov orchestral ib feem. Yuav kom nco ntsoov, nyob rau hauv nqe lus dav dav, kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov suab paj nruas tej hauj lwm bassoon txheej txheem tsa tus txheej txheem ntawm tua nyob rau hauv lub oboe. Ntau zaus bassoon - los ntawm 58 Hz rau 698 Hz, thiab cov kab kev los ntawm - mus rau xya kHz. Nws lub suab yog hais upwards, rov mus thiab forwards.

Zoo, tam sim no koj tau kawm txog qhov no zoo kawg nkaus ntsuas yog lub bassoon. Peb xav koj zoo nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag kev lag luam. Thiab yog hais tias koj nyiam qhov no hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm seev zoo li tshuab raj, ces koj saib zoo thiab ib tug bassoon, tab sis tsis txwv peb tus kheej nrog. Xyaum ua tej yam!