"AutoCAD" - yog dab tsi? Hauj lwm ntawm qhov kev pab cuam

Tus tshiab version ntawm AutoCAD 2017 nrov tshaj plaws computer los pab tsim qauv system nyob Lub peb hlis ntuj 21, 2016, thiab yog tus tshaj plaws ruaj khov "AutoCAD 2016". Nrog kev pab los ntawm no software yog muaj nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws ib tug loj ib feem ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob duab cov ntaub ntawv. Yuav ua li cas nws twb Ameslikas tsim "AutoCAD", uas yog tam sim no, thiab dab tsi yog lub zeem muag? Thawj yam ua ntej.

Nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm AutoCAD

Story "AutoCAD" pib nyob rau hauv 1982, thaum nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj, Dzhon Uolker programmer caw ob peb lug txhawb cov miv los tsim ib lub tuam txhab los ua software daim ntaub ntawv. Keeb xeeb hu ua lub tuam txhab, thiab cov kev pab thawj zaug twb npaj lawm, tab sis qhov ruaj rau Autodesk, raws li tom qab plaub lub hlis thiab "AutoCAD" tau sau npe nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis ntawm hauv tib lub xyoo. Tias qhov no daim ntawv thov yuav tsum nyob rau hauv coob, lawv paub lawm. Yog li, lub hnub yug yog xav tau ib tug nrov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 25.

Chiv, tus tub hluas lub tuam txhab tau muaj ob versions: 8-ntsis processors, uas ua hauj lwm nrog cov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system CP / M (Autocad-80), thiab cov version ntawm 16-ntsis processors nyob rau hauv lub MS-DOS operating system (Autocad-86). Nqi kev pab cuam raws nraim ib txhiab US dollars.

Uas nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1985 version 2.1 muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb cov lus uas tso cai rau kom sau kab zauv thiab piav qhia txog lub zog nyob rau hauv ib tug yav tom ntej tso tawm hu ua AutoLisp. Tus thawj Lavxias teb sab version ntawm lub pob nyob rau hauv 1988.

Pib nrog lub 11 version ntawm "AutoCAD", luam tawm nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1990, muaj cov tau tsim peb-dimensional qauv. Tseem ceeb lub sij hawm mus ntxiv rau qhov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv 2006. AutoCAD 2007 ua rau nws tau xaiv ib qho ntawm ob peb hom neeg siv interfaces muaj ib tug tshiab yooj yim vaj huam sib luag thiab cov cuab yeej rau ua hauj lwm nrog peb-seem, tso cai rau kom tsim animations.

C Txij thaum ntawd los, lub tuam txhab tso ib tug tshiab ruaj khov version ntawm lub pob txhua xyoo. Tam sim no, ntau tshaj 35 versions tso tsuas yog rau cov desktop computers. Mus mobile version, "AutoCAD" Lavxias teb sab version, raws li zoo raws li rau lub qhov rais, OS X, iOS operating systems. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau "AutoCAD", lub tuam txhab muaj ob peb lwm yam nrov thiab zoo paub tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no tej pob khoom ntawm applied cov kev pab cuam, uas txuam nrog pom tau qhov sib modeling thiab drawings:

• 3ds Max.
• Maya.
• Fusion 360.
• Inventor Professional.

lub sij hawm

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi tshwm sim tawm "AutoCAD", zoo li cas ntawm lub computer los pab tsim qauv? Lub ntsiab muaj nuj nqi ntawm lub CAD - 2D-kos thiab creation ntawm peb tes num cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ntau yam teb ntawm kev txawj ntse. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam muaj ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej rau ua hauj lwm nrog tus qauv thiab arbitrary nrhiav, uas tau tsim cov 3D qauv thiab sojntsuam lawv. raws li nyob rau hauv dynamic thaiv mus kom ze pub tsis redraw repetitive hais, thiab coj lawv los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv los sis hloov cov tsis twb twb tsis siv. Lub xub ntiag ntawm peb-dimensional printing muaj peev xwm ua ua rau nws yooj yim mus tsim lub cev layouts, printing tej yaam num 3D-tshuab luam ntawv.

Ib tug mechanism khw hauj lwm thiab tsim macros tso cai rau koj mus nkag rau commands, txawm tsis muaj programming kev. Ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej ua hauj lwm nrog ob thiab peb-seem ua rau nws yooj yim mus hloov ntawm txawv zaub hom, zoom thiab tig khoom. "AutoCAD" muaj cov tsim nyog cov cuab yeej rau tsim animations uas yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv presentations.

C cov ntuab ntawv uas tej hauj lwm

"AutoCAD" cov ntaub ntawv yog DWG thiab DXF extension. Cov ntaub ntawv nrog extension DWG yog ib tug nrov hom ntawv rau khaws cia cov drawings (DWG -drawning). Nws yus tus kheej li lub hom ntawm Autodesk, thiab nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb rau nws cov khoom. Lub software ib puag ncig rau tus tsim ntawm lwm manufacturers yuav tau ua hauj lwm nrog hom ntawv no. Qhov kev pab cuam no tso cai rau koj mus qhib thiab siv cov ntaub ntawv rau lwm yam nrov duab thiab cov ntawv nyeem tawm tswv yim.

DXF ntaub ntawv (nqus pauv hom) tso cai rau kom pauv graphics ntaub ntawv ntawm CAD-daim ntaub ntawv. Qhov no hom ntawv no kuj muaj los ntawm Autodesk, tab sis yog txaus siab los ntawm feem ntau CAD systems.

Lawv yuav tsum

Yam tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum tau rau koj lub computer "AutoCAD" qhov kev pab cuam 2016 (Lavxias teb sab version):

• operating system yog qhov rais 8.1, Qhov rai 7 operating system versions ua tsis hauv qab no lub "Tsev hwm";
• 32- los yog 64-ntsis Intel los yog AMD processors coj version AutoCAD c ceev ntawm tsawg kawg yog 1.0 GHz thiab txhawb SSE2 cov lus qhia;
• los ntawm 2 GB ntawm RAM;
• saib xyuas cov expansion ntawm tsawg kawg yog 1024 * 768 daws teeb meem thiab ib tug video card tshaj DirectX 9.

Program, koj yuav tsum tau muaj:

• Lub qhov rais Internet Explorer browser version yog tsis qis tshaj li 9.0;
• fleshpleera tsev av Flash Player version yog tsis qis tshaj li 10;
• Tsev qiv ntawv .NET moj khaum 4.5.

Rau AutoCAD 2017 yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum yog dog dig siab: nyob rau hauv particular qhov yuav tsum tau mus soj ntsuam cov nrog ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus daws teeb meem ntawm 1360 * 768, ib tug txheej ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv .NET moj khaum 4.6.

Tus neeg siv Interface nta

system tsim yog raws li nyob rau hauv qhov sib tham sib ze, implying ib tug sib tham nrog tus neeg siv kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv cov lus kev commands. Yuav luag tag nrho cov pab pawg muaj sib txawv versions. Raws nraim yuav ua li cas siv qhov hais kom ua, cov system txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm tus tsom xam ntawm cov neeg siv kev ua thiab kev sib tham nrog nws.

Standard interface "AutoCAD" yog ib tug ntshoo, hu ua qauv, toolbars, ntxiv qhov rais thiab qhov kab mus nkag rau commands. Pib nrog version 2009, muaj nyob rau hauv lub toolbar ntawv qhia zaub mov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib daim kab xev, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm hloov mus rau Classic View, thiab. Ntawv qhia zaub mov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm thiaj li hu ua Ribbon-daim kab xev yog ib qho qauv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub siv, rau lub tuam txhab cov khoom "Avtodesk" muaj xws li ib tug interface.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm rau daim kab xev yuav tsum Mekas mus rau lawv tej kev xav tau. Rau daim kab xev muaj ib tug tab, txhua tus uas muaj xws li cov kev tsim nyog pab pawg zoo xws li cov cuab yeej. Tag nrho cov ntsiab muaj ntxiv cov ntsiab lus teb ntawv qhia zaub mov, feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm txoj cai nas khawm.

txoj kev loj hlob tiam sis

Vector ntawm txoj kev loj hlob c Autocad zoo xws li cov kev sib ntawm kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv rau software. Pheej pab txoj kev ruaj ntseg, cov neeg thiab kev kawm ntawv ntawm 3D-graphics, qhia ib tug ntau yam ntawm ntse cov cuab yeej, compatibility nrog rau lwm cov software cov khoom ntawm Autodesk thiab lwm yam tuam txhab uas muag.

Ua version ntawm "AutoCAD" rau cov ntsiav tshuaj, smartphones rau nrov mobile operating systems. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis muaj ib tug yog tham txog ib tug "AutoCAD", uas yog ib tug tiag tiag lwm txoj rau cov tsoos version, tab sis yuav qhib tau ua ib co tsawg kev txiav txim nrog rau tej yaam num cia "rau cov mus dhia". Tsis txhob hnov qab lub tuam txhab "Avtodesk" thiab txog cov huab. Autocad WS version ua nws tau mus cia ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov huab ntawm Autodesk 360, thiab ua hauj lwm nrog lawv los ntawm lub network.