Australian Noog: ib lub cim ntawm lub teb chaws

Australia muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb avifauna, uas yuav tsum tau tsis tsuas kawm, tab sis kuj yuav cawm tau. Heev rho tawm ntawm teb chaws Australia thiab heev heev surrounding Islands tuaj nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv Pacific, tau coj mus rau lub fact tias muaj tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb Australian faunistic cheeb tsam. Australia occupies 64 cov tsev neeg ntawm cov noog, 700 hom kev tseem, tsis suav lub hiav txwv. Ntawm no, 120 hom - khiav, 30% ntawm cov terrestrial hom teb cov ntaub ntawv.

Lub cheeb tsam ntawm teb chaws Australia yog tsuas yog me ntsis me dua cov cheeb tsam ntawm teb chaws Europe, tab sis lub avifauna yog ntau richer. Australian noog yog heev varied - muaj ib co nqaij qaib thiab sparrows, nquab thiab Pastushkova. Yog nyob ntawm no, thiab cov noog of prey - ib tug Peregrine ua liaj, ib tug dav thiab lub Australian npoo-tailed dav dawb hau. New Zealand avifauna muaj ntau nthuav hom flightless hom, cov uas shlemonosy cassowary thiab emu, thiab New Guinea yog nto moo rau nws noog ntawm lub vaj kaj siab.

Australia twb nrhiav tau los ntawm Dutch nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov XVII xyoo pua, tab sis lub Europeans pib khom nyob rau hauv Australia, tsuas 200 xyoo dhau los. Vim lub fact tias cov pej xeem yog feeb meej tsuas yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws, cov noog ntawm teb chaws Australia thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo ntawm colonization tsis yog cuam tshuam. Tab sis tam sim no vim hais tias ntawm lub intensive kev loj hlob ntawm ua liaj ua teb thiab cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab territories rau pastures, hais txog 25 hom noog yog tsawg tsawg thiab endangered, thiab ib co noog ntawm teb chaws Australia, xws li cov Australian hmo ntuj leeb nkaub, tam sim no tu noob.

Nyob rau hauv cov Islands tuaj qhov teeb meem no yog txawm zuj zus - ntawm no yog ib co noog ntawm teb chaws Australia tau exterminated, ua lub hunted. Rau lwm yam - ua kom puas nas thiab miv, mas los ntawm Europeans, thiab tam sim no ib tug loj kev hem thawj rau cov noog yog tourists. Cov islands twb nyob los ntawm cov noog maj, mas los ntawm lub mainland thiab loj Islands tuaj, yog li aviafauna rau lub Islands tuaj txawv heev thiab nyob rau qhov kev ncua deb thiab lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov kob.

Tshwj xeeb yog tshwm nyob rau hauv lub Australian parrots, uas, xws li cov kangaroos, yog ib lub cim ntawm teb chaws Australia. Cov feem nrov hom yog parrots. Qhov thib ob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tej chaw yog cov noog cockatiel muaj feem xyuam rau cov cockatoo tsev neeg. Cov txiv muaj ib lub ci xim ntawm feathers, ib tug daj lub taub hau nrog kaus ncauj thiab luv luv txiv kab ntxwv me ntsis rau ntawm lub puab tsaig dai kom zoo nkauj siab tuft. Ib tug txawv feature ntawm cov noog yog ib tug ntev, mus txog rau kaum centimeters, taw tes qhia tus Tsov tus tw. Sami parrots cuag ib tug ntev ntawm peb caug centimeters thiab luj tsawg tshaj li ib puas grams.

Qhov no noog nyob rau hauv teb chaws Australia tseem hu ua nymphs, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm fertility.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, cov noog, sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj loj leeb nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov zaub mov los ntawm ib qhov chaw mus rau lwm lub. Lawv haus dej haus kua paj ntoo los ntawm flowering eucalyptus ntoo, pub rau kab, noob thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cockatiel zes nyob ze pas dej nyob rau hauv lub hollows ntawm cov ntoo. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov noog xav npaj ib lub zes nyob rau hauv lub ceg ntawm eucalyptus. Lub qe daug, ob niam txiv - tus poj niam thaum hmo ntuj, thiab cov txiv neej - nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su.

Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, noog cockatiel tau txais txog tsib caug xyoo dhau los. Corella nrog zoo saib xyuas muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv captivity mus txog nees nkaum tsib xyoos. Muaj cov noog nyob rau hauv haum loj tawb, uas yuav tsum tau yuav ib tug da dej ntawm cov dej, raws li cov noog yog heev huv si. Qhov no zoo siab noog xaiv tsuas yog ib lub party, feem ntau yog ib tug poj niam, thiab yuav tsum tau tas li xim. Txais mus rau Corellia ob zaug ib hnub twg rau 15 feeb, koj yuav qhia nws los tham.

Nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm Sulawesi inhabits lwm hom noog uas nyiam kom nyob rau hauv lub tawb - daj-crested cockatoo. Cov neeg hauv zos xwb tsis ntes no noog rau export, tab sis kuj haus nws nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, raws li me me lub cockatoo muaj ib tug heev six nqaij. Cov parrots sai sai ua accustomed rau tib neeg thiab yuav tau kawm ib tug ob peb lo lus. Lub suab ntawm lawv, tab sis yog nrov, tab sis tsis flashy, raws li feem ntau lwm hom. Me Cockatoos yog heev agile, tag nrho cov taw yog nrog los ntawm cov kev qhia tawm Crest, squat los yog ntse lem ntawm lub taub hau.

Noog uas nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Txoj kev tshawb no thiab txawm yooj yooj yim kev soj xyuas lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau heev nthuav.