Armor thiab riam phom Viking: cas, yees duab

Vikings ... Lo lus no muaj ib tug ob peb centuries dhau los tau los ua ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg lub npe. Nws ua ib lub cim zog, ua siab loj, ua siab loj, tab sis ob peb cov neeg them mloog kom meej. Yog, lub Vikings mined yeej thiab lawv yuav nto moo rau centuries, tab sis, nws yog tau txais tej rau lawv tsis tsuas yog los ntawm lawv tus kheej zoo, tab sis feem ntau los ntawm kev siv ntawm cov feem ntau niaj hnub thiab zoo riam phom.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Lub sij hawm ntawm ob peb centuries VIII rau XI muaj hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv dab neeg hu ua Viking. Cov Scandinavian haiv neeg txawv militancy, ua siab loj thiab zoo kawg ua siab tawv qhawv. Siab tawv thiab cov tub rog xam qhovkev lub cev noj qab haus huv cultivated nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tau txoj kev nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm. Thaum lub sij hawm nws unconditional superiority Vikings tau tiav zoo zoo nyob rau hauv lub martial arts, thiab nws yog nws tsis nyob qhov twg cov sib ntaus sib tua coj qhov chaw: nyob rau teb chaws los yog nyob rau lub hiav txwv. Lawv sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub chaw ntug hiav chaw, thiab sib sib zog nqus nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Tsis tsuas yog cov teb chaws Europe tau ua rau lawv ib tug arena sib ntaus sib tua. Lawv muaj yog muab sau thiab cov neeg ntawm sab qaum teb teb chaws Africa.

Excellence yog nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus

Scandinavians tau sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov nyob sib ze haiv neeg, tsis tsuas rau lub hom phiaj ntawm ntau lawm thiab kev pab txhawb ntxiv - lawv yog raws li nyob rau hauv reclaimed av lawv settlements. Viking riam phom thiab tej cuab yeej dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug zoo ntawm kho kom zoo nkauj. Ntawm no no thiab tsom lawv kos duab thiab tej txuj ci ntawm artisans. Rau hnub tim, nws yuav tau sib cav hais tias qhov no yog ib cheeb tsam lawv yog feem ntau tag nrho qhia lawv kev txawj ntse. Teej tug mus rau lub sab social strata Viking riam phom, cov duab uas muaj feem xyuam rau txawm niaj hnub craftsmen muaj tso tawm tag nrho scenes. Yuav ua li cas yog twb tham tsis tau txog warriors riam phom teej tug mus rau sab qaum castes thiab muaj noble hauv paus pib.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov riam phom ntawm cov Vikings?

Riam phom warriors differed nyob rau hauv kev sib raug raws li txoj cai ntawm lawv cov tswv. Warriors ntawm noble yug tau swords thiab tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov duab thiab axes. Riam phom Viking qis kawm feem ntau taw tes qhia bows thiab lances ntawm txawv ntau thiab tsawg.

kev tiv thaiv nta

Txawm lub feem ntau sophisticated riam phom nyob rau hauv cov hnub feem ntau yuav tsis ua nws yooj yim muaj nuj nqi, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua lub Vikings tau nrog nws tus nrog sib ntaus nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj nyob sib ze. Viking tus thawj tiv thaiv ntaub thaiv npog nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua yog, raws li lwm yam cuab yeej yog kim rau tsis yog txhua tug tub rog. Nws tiv thaiv nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub ntuav riam phom. Feem ntau ntawm lawv twb loj round shields. Lawv txoj kab uas hla yog hais txog ib 'meter'. Nws tiv thaiv cov tub rog los ntawm lub hauv caug mus txog rau nws lub puab tsaig. Feem ntau tus yeeb ncuab txhob txwm tshaj tawm tsoo lub ntaub thaiv npog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim mus rau deprive cov Viking tiv thaiv.

Yuav ua li cas puas tau tus ntaub thaiv npog rau lub Vikings?

Cov ntaub thaiv npog raug ua los ntawm tuab cov laug cam 12-15 cm, tej zaum twb muaj ntau yam khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Lawv fastened ntawm ib tug qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim nplaum txheej thiab feem ntau tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug dog dig hlwv. Rau ntau dua lub zog ntaub thaiv npog sab saum toj coated tawv tua tsiaj. Cov npoo ntawm cov panels tau siv tam nrog bronze los yog hlau paib. Lub Center muaj ib tug ntaub thaiv npog nais - ib lub voj voog ntawm cov hlau. Nws tiv thaiv nws txhais tes Viking. Nco ntsoov tias kom xws li ib tug ntaub thaiv npog nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes, thiab txawm thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua, nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv kev quab yuam txhua leej txhua tus. Qhov no ib zaug dua qha zoo kawg physique warriors ntawm cov sij hawm.

Viking ntaub thaiv npog - tsis yog kev tiv thaiv, tiam sis kuj yog ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab

Yuav kom ib tug tub rog thaum lub sij hawm ib tug sib ntaus sib tua yuav tsis poob ntaub thaiv npog, siv ib tug nqaim siv, qhov ntev ntawm uas yuav raug tom. Nws tau txuas mus rau lub hauv lub ntaub thaiv npog rau ntawm qhov opposite npoo. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, siv lwm riam phom tiv thaiv yuav yooj yim muab pov qab. Raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv thaum lub sij hawm hloov.

Feem ntau cov pleev xim rau shields twb liab, tab sis muaj kuj sib txawv luj lug pleev xim rau, cov complexity ntawm uas depended rau ntawm cov kev txawj ntawm tus kws txawj txua.

Tab sis zoo li txhua yam los ntawm ancient sij hawm, qhov ntaub thaiv npog zoo yog hloov. Thiab los ntawm thaum pib ntawm XI caug xyoo. cov tub rog tau hu ua almond-zoo li tus shields uas yog favorably txawv los ntawm nws cov predecessors nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tub rog tiv thaiv yuav luag nkaus li thaum nruab nrab Lub-calf. Lawv kuj txawv ho me me piv rau tus luj ntawm lub precursors. Txawm li cas los, lawv twb tsis yooj yim rau cov sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub nkoj, thiab lawv tshwm sim ntau thiab ntau, thiab yog li ntawd ib tug tshwj xeeb kis lub Vikings tsis tau txais.

kaus mom hlau

Head warrior kaus mom hlau ntau advocated. Hom xwm nws tsim cov peb lub ntsiab bands: 1 - headlight, 2nd - los ntawm lub hauv pliaj mus rau lub nape ntawm lub caj dab, peb - los ntawm pob ntseg rau pob ntseg. Yuav kom qhov no los luj ya 4 tau txuas. Nyob rau sab saum toj (nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug hla tuav) yog ntse heev ntsia hlau loj. warrior lub ntsej muag daim npog qhov ncauj cov kev tiv thaiv. Fastened mus rau lub kaus mom hlau rear Saw net hu ua barmitsa. Rau kev twb kev txuas ntawm lub kaus mom hlau siv tshwj xeeb rivets. Ntawm me me hlau paib tsim tau ib hemisphere - khob kaus mom hlau.

Kaus mom hlau thiab kev sib raug zoo raws li txoj cai

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua X lub Vikings twb kaus mom ntawm conical zoo, thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg tau txais kev pab ncaj nraim lub qhov ntswg phaj. Thaum lub sij hawm, yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm ib tug-piece nyiam nrog lub puab tsaig pluaj. Muaj yog speculation uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg tau txuas nrog rivets los yog tawv hauv ob sab phlu. Ntaub hnab twb qhib lawm txo tus quab yuam ntawm tej yam mus rau lub taub hau.

Ordinary cov tub rog twb tsis muaj nyiam. Lawv hau muaj kev tiv thaiv kaus mom ua los ntawm plaub los yog tuab daim tawv nqaij.

Nyiam tau muaj nplua nwj tswv uas muaj decorations thiab dawb lias ntawv lo rau ntawm lawv paub txog cov tub rog nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los. Kaus mom nrog tshuab raj, uas abound nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, yog tsis tshua muaj heev. Nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm lub Vikings, lawv embody ib tug ntau dua lub hwj chim.

mail

Lub Vikings siv feem ntau ntawm nws lub neej nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua thiab yog li ntawd paub hais tias kev raug mob yog feem ntau inflamed, thiab cov kev kho mob yog tsis ib txwm tsim nyog uas attracted tetanus thiab Septicemia, thiab feem ntau tuag. Uas yog vim li cas lub armor pab kom ciaj sia lub hnyav ib puag ncig, tab sis muaj nyiaj hnav lawv nyob rau hauv lub VIII-X centuries. yuav tsuas muaj myiaj warriors.

Chainmail nrog luv luv tes tsho thiab ntev mus rau lub ncej puab twb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua VIII Vikings.

Khaub ncaws thiab riam phom sib txawv ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv twb ho sib txawv. Ordinary tub rog siv los tiv thaiv lub tsho tawv thiab xaws tus pob txha, thiab ces tus hlau phaj. Cov tsho loj twb txig tau Parry lub tshuab.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb cov feem

Tom qab, qhov ntev ntawm lub saw mail tau ntau zog. Nyob rau hauv XI nyob rau hauv. plag tsev kuj incisions uas heev txais tos los ntawm tus neeg caij tsheb. Cov saw mail tau ntau qhov chaw - ib tug pem hauv ntej nrov plig plawg thiab liner, uas yuav pab tiv thaiv cov sab puab tsaig thiab lub caj pas warrior. nws hnyav yog 12-18 kg.

Lub Vikings yog heev ceev faj kom saw mail, vim hais tias lawv feem ntau yog nyob ntawm seb lub neej ntawm ib tug tub rog. Tiv ris tsho ntawm kuj zoo kawg nqi, yog li ntawd lawv tsis tshuav rau lub battlefield thiab tsis poob. chainmail feem ntau raws roj ntsha.

Lamellar armor

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg thiab lamellar armor. Lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm lub Viking raids, tom qab lub Middle East. Tej armor daim hlau ua los ntawm hlau-lamellae. Lawv teem khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, yuav tsum vov ib tug me ntsis ntawm txhua lwm yam, thiab yog kev cob cog rua rau ib tug qaum.

Muaj kuj yog ib tug Viking armor xws li banded bracers thiab leggings. Lawv yog ua los ntawm cov hlau ib daim hlab, lub dav ntawm uas - txog 16 hli. Lawv fastened nrog tawv straps.

rab ntaj

Ntaj occupies ib tug tseem ceeb txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm lub Vikings. Nws yog ib qho indisputable qhov tseeb. Rau cov tub rog nws yog tsis yog ib tug riam phom, nqa tej yam kev tuag rau tus yeeb ncuab, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo phooj ywg, muab tej yam yees siv kev tiv thaiv. Vikings tag nrho cov lwm yam ntsiab yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi raws li ib tug sib ntaus, tab sis ib tug rab ntaj - yog ib tug zaj dabneeg sib txawv. Nws yog txuam nrog rau zaj dab neeg ntawm no yam, nws twb dhau los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam. Warrior coj ntaj raws li ib feem ntawm nws tus kheej.

Lub graves ntawm cov tub rog feem ntau nrhiav tau Viking riam phom. Reconstruction tso cai rau peb kom peb paub nrog nws cov thawj saib.

Thaum pib ntawm lub Viking hnub nyoog patterned forging tau coob leej ntau tus, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm, los ntawm kev siv ntawm ntau dua-zoo ore thiab upgrading rauv taws nte, nws tau los ua tau los tsim tuaj hais tias muaj ntau check thiab tau yooj yim. hniav zoo ua heev txawv. Qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus tau txav mus rau kov thiab cov hniav mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub sharply roj. Qhov no ua tsov rog ua rau nws tau mus thov ceev ceev thiab yog punches.

Muab ob npaug rau edged swords nrog nplua nuj caj npab ua ceremonial riam phom muaj myiaj Scandinavians, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua twb tsis muaj tswv yim.

Lub VIII-IX nyob rau hauv. rau Viking armed nrog swords tshwm Frankish qauv. Lawv hliav rau ob sab, thiab nyiaj tso ncaj qhov ntev ntawm cov hniav, tapering mus rau ib tug sib npaug ntsis, nws yog ib tug me ntsis tsawg tshaj li ib lub 'meter'. Qhov no yuav qhia yog vim li cas mus ntseeg tau hais tias xws li ib tug riam phom yog tseem haum rau tej.

Hilt swords nyob ntawm ntau hom, lawv muaj ntau hilts thiab lub taub hau zoo lawm. Decorations rau hauv tej caj npab siv ib tug silver thiab bronze nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thaum ntxov, raws li zoo raws li co nyiaj npib.

Nyob rau hauv IX thiab X centuries kov dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug qhia txog yam tshiab ntawm tin thiab tooj liab ib daim hlab. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv cov nuj nqis nyob rau ua yuav yuav ntes tau geometric duab rau ib tug tin phaj, uas tau inlaid nrog tooj dag. Nkhaus nyuab siab tooj liab hlau.

Vim lub renovation nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub kov, peb yuav pom tau tus kov ua los ntawm horn, pob txha los yog ntoo.

Ntoo scabbard twb - lawv tej zaum them nrog daim tawv nqaij. Hauv lub sheath raug xa mus nrog ib tug mos mos cov ntaub ntawv uas, uas yog tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov hniav ntawm tus oxidation khoom. Feem ntau nws yog namaslennaya tawv, loj hlob daim ntaub los yog plaub.

Fwm Viking drawings muab peb ib lub tswv yim yuav ua li cas hnav lub scabbard. Thaum xub thawj, lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug txawb slung tshaj nws lub xub pwg rau sab laug. Tom qab ntawd steel sheath dai ntawm lub duav rov sauv siv.

Saxon

Khaub thuas Viking riam phom yuav sawv cev thiab tus Saxons. Nws twb siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub battlefield tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag.

Sachs yog ib tug riam nrog ib tug broad taus, ntawm uas cov hniav yog sharpened rau ntawm ib sab. Tag nrho cov Saxons, judging los ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm excavations yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob pawg: ntev, nws ntev yog 50-75 cm, thiab lub luv luv ntev ntawm 35 cm yuav sib cav hais tias lub caij nyoog kawg no yog qhov chiv keeb ntawm ntaj, feem ntau ntawm uas yog niaj hnub masters kuj coj tuaj rau lub txheej xwm. tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab.

taus

Riam phom ancient Vikings - lub taus. Xwb, lub feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog twb tsis nplua nuj, tab sis muaj yog xws li ib tug tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tej kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub vaj raws li lawv tau siv nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog. Cov kov ntawm lub taus yog 60-90 cm thiab tej ntug - 7-15 cm Txawm li cas los, nws tsis yog ib yam nkaus thiab hnyav thiab tso cai rau maneuver thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua ..

Viking riam phom, co "nrog ib cov hwj txwv", mas siv nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv battles, raws li lawv muaj ib tug square protrusion rau hauv qab ntawm tus hniav thiab yog yawm nce.

Ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw yuav tsum tau siv taus nrog ib tug ntev kov - axes. Taus hniav yuav yog txog li 30 cm, lis -. 120-180 cm Tsis xav nws yog ib tug nyiam ua tsov rog ntawm lub Vikings, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm ib tug muaj zog tub rog, nws los ua ib tug heev formidable riam phom, nrog nws cov impressive tsos tam sim ntawd undermined lub morale ntawm tus yeeb ncuab.

Viking Riam phom: ib tug yees duab, txawv, qhov tseem ceeb

Lub Vikings ntseeg hais tias cov riam phom muaj ib tug tej yam yees siv fais fab. Nws twb khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiab cev los. Cov tub rog muaj wealth thiab txoj hauj lwm axes, thiab axes dai kom zoo nkauj qhia txog yam tshiab, noble thiab uas tsis yog-ferrous hlau.

Tej zaum nug cov nqe lus nug: dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb Viking riam phom - ib tug rab ntaj los yog ib tug taus? Warriors txig mastered cov riam phom, tab sis cov kev xaiv tas lawm rau lub Vikings.

hmuv

Viking Riam phom tsis tau xav tsis muaj ib tug hmuv. Raws li legends thiab sagas, lub sab qaum teb cov tub rog heev honored qhov no zoo ntawm cov riam phom. hmuv rau cov tibneeg nrhiav tsis tau ntxiv cov nqi, raws li neeg ua hauj lwm tau ua lawv tus kheej, thiab lub tswv yim yog ib qho yooj yim los tsim, tab sis yog txawv tsos thiab lub hom phiaj thiab tsis yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov hlau.

Hmuv yuav tau ua ntaj riam thaiv rau tag nrho cov tub rog. Lub me me luaj li cas tso cai rau nws kom raws li ib tug ob thiab ib tug-handed. Siv tus hmuv feem ze sib ntaus los, tab sis tej zaum raws li ib tug ntuav riam phom.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws yog tsim nyog los nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm lawv tej hmuv. Thaum xub thawj Viking hmuv rau cov tibneeg tau tipped los rau Lancet, cov ua hauj lwm uas yog tiaj tus, nrog ib tug gradual kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub crown me me. Nws ntev -. 20 mus rau 60 cm ntxiv tau ntsib hmuv tipped nrog ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm nplooj-up voos nyob rau hauv tus ntoo khaub lig seem.

Vikings tiv thaiv nyob rau txawv continents, thiab gunsmiths skillfully siv cov riam phom ntawm cov yeeb ncuab hais rau lawv ua hauj lwm. Viking Riam phom 10 centuries dhau los tau hloov. Hmuv twb tsis muaj exception. Lawv tau ua muaj zog vim yog lub dag lub zog nyob rau hauv kev hloov mus rau Tuglie thiab heev haum rau ramming.

Perfection owning ib tug hmuv, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, muaj tsis muaj kev txwv. Nws tau ua ib tug zoo ntawm cov kos duab. Lub tshaj plaws kev paub cov tub rog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muab cov hmuv nrog ob txhais tes, tab sis yuav ntes nws rau tus yoov thiab xa nws rov qab mus rau tus yeeb ncuab.

dart

Rau sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txog 30 meters nws twb mus yuav tshwj xeeb riam phom hauv Vikings. Lub npe nws - dart. Nws yog heev muaj peev xwm hloov ntau ntau loj heev seev nrog keej siv ntawm ib tug tub rog. Qhov no sib tsib-ko taw hmuv. Lub tswv yim lawv yuav tsum zoo li ib tug qub cov ntawv luam ntawm tej rab hmuv vos, tab sis tej zaum ces yuav tsum stemmed los ntawm dvushipnoy ib feem thiab socketed.

dos

Nws yog ib qho nyob rau hauv lub Viking hnub nyoog riam phom feem ntau manufactured los ntawm ib tug tib daim elm, tshauv los sis yew. Nws yog siv los sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm ib tug deb. Sub rau hneev mus txog 80 centimeters nyob rau hauv ntev tau ua los ntawm birch thiab ntoo thuv ntoo, tab sis tsis tas lawm. Dav tswv yim ua los ntawm cov hlau thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb tus Tsov tus tw featured Scandinavian boom.

cov ntoo ib feem ntawm tus hneev ntev yuav ncav cuag ob meters, thiab bowstring feem ntau tau woven cov plaub hau. Nws yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug yawm quab yuam mus ua hauj lwm nrog xws li ib tug riam phom, tab sis hais tias nws thiab lub yeeb koob ntawm warriors Vikings. Lub xub ntaus tus yeeb ncuab ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 200 meters. Lub Vikings siv bows tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov tub rog muaj teeb meem, vim li cas thiab arrowheads tau sib txawv heev, muab lawv lub hom phiaj.

txawb

Qhov no yog tseem ntuav riam phom Vikings. Lawv tus kheej ob txhais tes kom nws tsis nyuaj heev, raws li muaj xwb xav tau ib tug hlua los yog pluaj tawv yog "menyuam txaj", uas yog muab tso rau ib lub pob zeb puag ncig puab. Ib tug txaus tus naj npawb ntawm lub pob zeb sau ntawm yuav tsaws rau lub ntug dej hiav txwv. Thaum nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm ib tug neeg txawj warrior, muaj peev xwm xa ib tug txawb pob zeb ntaus tus yeeb ncuab ib ob peb puas meters los ntawm lub Viking. Cov kev khiav hauj lwm hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm no los ua tsov rog tsis yog yooj yim. Ib kawg ntawm tus hlua twb fastened nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub dab teg ntawm tus tub rog, thiab lwm yam nws muaj nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes. Pov tig, ua pes tsawg tus lem, thiab thaum muaj kev kub decompress nrig. Lub pob zeb ya mus rau ib tug muab kev taw qhia, thiab sib ntaus sib tua tus yeeb ncuab.

Viking riam phom thiab tej cuab yeej yuav nco ntsoov khaws cia nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim raws li ntaus nqi rau lawv raws li ib feem ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab pom tau hais tias nws yog los ntawm nws lub txiaj ntsim ntawm tus sib ntaus sib tua nyob.

Undoubtedly, tag nrho cov riam phom pab cov Vikings los yeej muaj cov hwjchim ci ntsa iab ntawm invincible warriors, thiab yog hais tias cov yeeb ncuab heev ntshai tsam riam phom hauv Scandinavians, tus tswv lawv tus kheej kho nws heev respectfully thiab ua tib zoo, feem ntau muab cov npe. Muaj ntau hom riam phom muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ntshav battles, tso cia thiab tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug guarantee hais tias tus tub ntxhais tub rog yuav tsum bold thiab decisive nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog.