Armenian politician Raffi Hovannisian: biography, kev ua si, cov duab

Cov thawj coj ntawm lub Armenian txheem "cuab yeej cuab tam" tog, tus thawj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm ywj siab RA Txawv Teb Chaws Minister Raffi Hovannisian yog tus tub ntawm lub ntiaj teb no-nrov American Orientalist thiab historian Richard Hovannisian. Lawv tsev neeg yog cov Armenian cov neeg tawg rog, uas dim los ntawm ib tug lub toughest nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg atrocities - lub genocide ntawm Armenians nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo - thiab nrhiav qhov chaw nkaum nyob hauv American av. Tom qab 40 xyoo ntawm xis neej nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, Raffi, uas los ntawm lub sij hawm no yuav tsum tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm thoob ntiaj teb kev sib raug zoo, nrog rau cov thawj hu rau ntawm qhov motherland kuv muab txhua yam thiab mus nrog nws tsev neeg mus rau lub pog koob yawg koob - taws los ntawm cov Armenian Txawv Teb Chaws Ministry. Lub teb chaws yog nyob rau kev tsov kev rog, thiab tag nrho cov uas tau hnov txog nws txiav txim siab tuaj nyob rau hauv bewilderment. Tab sis nws twb tsis mus yuav rov qab los, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lawv cov teb chaws yog nws feem ntau tej lub npau suav.

biographical ntaub ntawv

Raffi Richardovich Ovannisyan yug nyob rau hauv 1959 nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States of America, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Fresno (CA), tus tub ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb los ntawm Western Armenia. Nws yawg txiv, Gaspar, yug nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Bazmashen Kharberd xeev (Western Armenia), yog ib tug ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb Armenian tub rog thawj coj Andranik. Ib tug yawg nyob rau hauv nws niam lub sab, Hovakim, yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pab corps, tsim nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Karina thiab sib ntaus tawm tsam tus excesses ntawm lub Turkish tub ceev xwm tiv thaiv lub Armenians - nyob hauv zos. Raws li rau Raffi cov niam txiv, ces, raws li twb tau sau tseg, nws txiv yog Richard Hovannisian - ib tug zoo heev paub txog thiab historian, academician, thiab nws niam - ib tug kws kho mob Varditer Kvcholozyan-Hovhannisyan. Nws muaj ob tug kwv tij thiab Armen Karo, thiab tus muam Anna.

tsim

Txij li thaum 1977, R. Hovhannisyan ob xyoo nws kawm nyob rau kws qhia ntawv ntawm nom tswv science ntawm UC Berkeley, thiab ces kis mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm California nyob rau hauv Los Angeles ntawm lub Department of Oriental Studies, thiab tau pib kawm nyob rau hauv qhov tob lub keeb kwm ntawm nws teb koj chaw. Nyob rau hauv 1980 nws tiav lawm nws kev tshawb fawb, tau txais los ntawm ob departments - keeb kwm thiab Oriental - Puav pheej Summa cum laude thiab ib daim Bachelor of Art title. 2 xyoo tom qab ntawd nws defended nws tus tswv degree nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb txoj cai, lub keeb kwm ntawm diplomacy thiab txawv teb chaws txoj cai, txawm li cas los, twb tshuav lub University of California ntawm Los Angeles thiab kawm ntawm lub diplomatic Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm lub University of Massachusetts Fletcher Tufts. Lub npe ntawm nws tswv yim sib cav yog: "America txoj cai ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Armenia nyob rau hauv 1918-1920." Doctorate (JD) Raffi Hovannisian tau txais ib tug Law Center ntawm Georgetown University. Thiab lub sij hawm no lub tswv yim sib cav tau txuam nrog tus neeg mob rau ib lo lus nug txog lub Armenian genocide ntawm lub Armenian pejxeem nyob rau hauv lub Ottoman Empire.

Kev ua nyob rau hauv lub US

Nyob rau hauv 1981-1982, lub neej yav tom ntej Minister ntawm Txawv Teb Chaws Affairs ntawm Armenia tau qhia nyob rau ntawm lub Tufts University Armenian keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv 1982, ua ke nrog nws tus tij laug Armen mus rau Western Armenia (los ntawm txoj kev, yog hais tias nws tsis yog ib tug American pej xeem, nws yuav ces tsis tau tejyam ua) nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov uas tsev ntawm lawv pog koob yawg koob. Nyob rau hauv 1985-1988, nws twb tau xaiv ib tug kws lij choj rau kev civil kev taug plaub ntug, thiab tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb txoj cai. Raws li tus kws lij choj tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub npe hu txoj cai chaw ua hauj lwm California "Hill", "Brill thiab Ferrer," "Cov kwv tij Coudert," "Whitman thiab Ransel" thiab al. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm pib thiab saib xyuas Union Armenian kws lijchoj Armenian Bar Association. Nyob rau hauv 1988, tom qab thawj zaug cov xov xwm ntawm lub ntsoog loj heev av qeeg nyob rau hauv lub ASSR, nws mus txog rau lub charitable lub hom phiaj ntawm kev puas tsuaj tsam thiab nyob rau qhov chaw tsim Armenian-American los ua ke los kev puas tsuaj tsam.

State thiab pej xeem kev ua si nyob rau hauv Armenia

Nyob rau hauv 1991, R. Hovhannisyan taw los ntawm lub Minister ntawm Txawv Teb Chaws Affairs ntawm cov tub ntxhais koom pheej thiab lub taub hau ntawm lub Armenian Txawv Teb Chaws Ministry. Nyob rau hauv no txoj hauj lwm nws tseem txog rau thaum xaus ntawm 1992, tab sis resigned nyob rau ntawm nws tus kheej kev thov. Nyob rau hauv 1993 nws nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv Yerevan, "Armenian Center rau National thiab International Studies" (ACNIS), uas pom thoob ntiaj teb paub, raws li zoo raws li "A Saib rau ntawm Yerevan" magazine. Nyob rau hauv 1998, nws tau txais kev pab raws li lub taub hau ntawm cov kev tswj "ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab luam ntawv" RA thiab tau txais kev pab raws li thawj tus thawj coj ntawm lub All-Armenian Fund "Hayastan".

kev nom kev tswv

Nyob rau hauv 2005, R. Hovannisian twb nrhiav tau ntxeev siab tawm tsam tog "cuab yeej cuab tam". Thaum lub sij hawm 2007 kev xaiv tsa, nws tau raug xaiv los mus rau lub teb chaws los ua ke ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Armenia los ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv nws tsim. Los ntawm 2007 mus 2009, nws sawv cev Armenia nyob rau hauv NATO thiab lub EU. Nyob rau hauv 2013, nws tshaj tawm nws candidacy rau cov thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub RA thaum lub sij hawm thawj tswj kev xaiv tsa. Lub ob hlis ntuj 18, 2013 nws tau los ua lub npe hu hais tias nws yeej 36.74 feem pua ntawm cov votes, yog nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw tom qab incumbent Thawj Tswj Hwm Serzh Sargsyan. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau yam xav hais tias qhov kev xaiv tsa twb rigged, thiab hais tias tau coj mus rau loj ua cuam tshuam, rallies nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, thiab Raffi Hovannisian pib ib tug 20-hnub kev tshaib kev nqhis strike ntawm cov legendary kev ywj pheej Square mus protest tiv thaiv tsis ncaj ncees kev xaiv tsa. Demonstrations txuas ntxiv txawm tias tom qab innauguratsii Serzh Sargsyan.

Tej lub neej

Armenian politician Raffi Hovhannisyan yog sib yuav mus rau ib tug poj niam zoo nkauj lub npe hu ua armyaskoy Armenuhi, sib yuav nrog uas lawv tau yug los tsib cov me nyuam: Karin Wang, Taron, Shushi thiab Armen Richard. Cov khub thawj tau ntsib thaum lub sij hawm lub Congress ntawm lub Armenian hluas nyob rau hauv San Francisco. Raws li hais tias Ms. Armenuhi, zoo nkauj zoo nraug hluas nraug, nws views kuj reminiscent ntawm tus naas ej American txawj sau ntawv ntawm Armenian keeb kwm Viliam Saroyan, tus tub ntawm tus naas ej academician Richarda Ovannisya, yog nyob rau hauv lub limelight. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws muab nws ob lub qhov muag, tab sis yuav tsis tau raws li nrog nws mus rau nws tias hnub rau nws. Txawm li cas los, thaum lawv tau ntsib los ntawm lub caij tom ntej no ib hnub thiab pib tham, nws hais rau nws hais tias nws tau pom nws ntawm cov ntxhais crowd nrog thawj tights. Armenuhi yog dumbfounded, tab sis qhov no yog ib kab lus yog vim li cas rau lawv txuas ntxiv hlub thiab convergence. Nws ces caw cov ntxhais mus rau nws lub qhuab qhia rau Western Armenian nyob rau hauv lub zos nyob sib ze lub xeev, qhov chaw uas nws mus nrog nws tus phooj ywg. Nws fiery kev xav kev hais lus ua Armenuhi saib nws txawv ob lub qhov muag. Ces lawv tiv thaiv buketno-candy ratio, uas nws thiaj li coj mus rau ib tug ob peb lub Armenian Lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Fresno, qhov twg nws tuav lawv cov kab tshoob. Rau yav dhau los 30 xyoo raws li Armenuhi tseem muaj tseeb rau nws cog ua ntej lub thaj - mus yuav ib txwm tom ntej no mus rau nws tus txiv tias: thiab nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem thiab muaj kev xyiv fab. Armenuhi Hovhannisyan koom nyob rau hauv kev siab hlub kev ua ub no, thiab yog tus founder ntawm lub chaw "Orran" ( "menyuam txaj"), tsim rau cov me nyuam deprived ntawm vaj tse. Nws tseem yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm cov pej xeem lub koom haum "Youth ua tau" (Junior Achievement).

Karin Hovannisian - tus tub ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm "cuab yeej cuab tam"

Zoo nkauj incredibly, siab tawv thiab txawj ntse, uas pub txhua yam zoo uas los ntawm nws nto moo pog koob yawg koob tub hluas nyob rau hauv 2015, rau cov Centennial ntawm lub Armenian genocide, los ua nto moo raws li ib tug zoo kawg nkaus tus thawj coj, tshem artistic daim duab "1915". Tus zaj duab xis tau nthuav tawm ntawm lub International zaj duab xis Success yog tam sim no lub Turkish nroog ntawm Van (Western Armenia). Cov duab yog qhia rau peb txog cov tragic cov txheej xwm uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Notable nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis yog hais tias nws sau tau cov music rau lub ntiaj teb no-nrov npe composer thiab pob zeb tshuab raj Serj Tankian.

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Niaj hnub no Raffi Hovhannisyan tseem mus koom nyob rau hauv nom tswv, tiam sis lub xov tooj ntawm nws cov thwjtim mus rau hnub tim, hmoov tsis, tau poob. Thiab tag nrho vim hais tej yam uas txoj cai yuav tsum tau muaj kev vam meej yuav tsum tau ua ntej resolve. Rau yav tom ntej kev kawm ntawv, patriotism thiab siab ncaj ncees qualities thiab chelovecheskieh rau qhov no, alas, yog tsis txaus.