Cov pej xeem teeb meem no nyob rau hauv Russia

Raws li rau ntau yam ntaub ntawv, fertility yog tsawg tshaj li 1.5 me nyuam
Ib tug Lavxias teb sab poj niam, uas yog ib tug ncaj cov tsos mob ntawm depopulation los yog
lub extinction ntawm cov pejxeem. yug rau tsawg kawg coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 2002, thaum Lavxias teb sab poj niam yog tswv cuab 1.31 tauj ib tug menyuam. Niaj hnub no, cov influx ntawm cov neeg uas tsim los ntawm lub loj tsoos Muslim tsev neeg los ntawm Central Asia thiab cov Caucasus.

Cov pej xeem teeb meem no nyob rau hauv Russia txij li thaum xyoo 2002, qub rau 2.5 lab cov neeg nyob rau ntawm lub lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo 2010 census xyoo. Zog ntawm Guj kuj yog tib lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv uas lub xyoo caum kawg tau pom ib tug poob rau hauv cov pejxeem. Yog hais tias peb xav hais tias cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub 2010 census qhabnias (real lus qhia hais tias cov xov tooj ntawm cov pejxeem yog npaum li cas me dua cov official tau), ces thaum tswj cov uas twb muaj lawm tej yam kev mob, nyob rau hauv 2030 lub xov tooj ntawm Russians poob mus rau 100 lab tus tib neeg.

Tus tam sim no pej xeem teeb meem no nyob rau hauv Russia, kev kawm mus rau tiam sis
txuag nws, nws yuav ua rau lub fact tias los ntawm 2050 lub Lavxias teb sab Federation yuav
nyob tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 90 lab Russians. Lub simultaneous poob nyob rau hauv fertility thiab
nce nyob rau hauv lub neej no (lub thiaj-hu ua "Lavxias teb sab Cross") yog pom xwb nyob rau hauv
lub feem ntau rov qab lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa thiab South Asia. Qhov no qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Russia
tawm tsam lub backdrop ntawm lub depopulation ntawm lub hauv paus txawm haiv neeg ntawm lub teb chaws.

Catastrophic demographic teeb meem nyob rau hauv Russia hnub no yog ib lub txim ntawm fertility poob rau hauv qab no tej yam yooj yim theem ntawm tu tub tu kiv ntawm cov pejxeem. Tam sim no fertility cov nqi yog tseem deb ntawm lub mob uas tsim nyog rau cov ciaj sia taus ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xyuas kom meej ib tug ruaj khov pejxeem kev loj hlob, txhua txhua tus poj niam yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 2.3-2.6 tus me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tej yam kev mob, thaum tsis muaj pej xeem tsis muaj peev xwm yuav paub tseeb txog nws yav tom ntej, cov nuj nqis no tsis yooj yim sua. Lub ceev ceev outflow ntawm capital thiab human resources ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation qhia tau hais tias lub teb chaws yog ua unfit rau civilized nyob. Raws li ib co kev kwv yees, sab nraum lub Lavxias teb sab Federation yog lub tsev mus rau tsawg kawg 15 lab Russians. Nws yog lub feem ntau kom nquag plias thiab nquag ib feem ntawm haiv neeg uas tsis pom zoo rau muab tso rau mus nrog cov uas twb muaj lawm tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Cov pej xeem teeb meem no nyob rau hauv Russia yog radically txawv los ntawm dab tsi yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws rau txhiab xyoo. Cia li ntev los no, muaj ntau yam cov me nyuam Lavxias teb sab tsev neeg twb tsis txawv. Ntxiv mus, xws li ib tug neeg tsis tau synonymous nrog neeg pluag kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg txom nyem. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1800 mus 1900. (Txawm tias siab me nyuam mos lub neej no), Russia tus pej xeem muaj ntau tshaj li ob npaug.

Depopulation nyob rau hauv Russia pib tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR, thiab tam sim no sawv nyob ib ncig ntawm 0,65%. Cov pej xeem teeb meem no nyob rau hauv Russia yog txawv nyob rau hauv
ntiaj teb no. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov me nyuam yug tus nqi dauv rau lwm qhov chaw, xws li lub teb chaws zoo li
Tuam Tshoj thiab Is Nrias teb, xws li ib tug siab lub neej no, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv peb lub yeej rog, tsis pom nyob qhov twg lwm. Kws txawj ntseeg tau hais tias lub demographic teeb meem nyob rau hauv Russia yog cov uas tsis muaj profitability ntawm procreation, thaum cov me nyuam tsis muaj peev xwm mus muab cov niam txiv laus laus. Yug thiab upbringing ntawm ib tug me nyuam yog txuam nrog kev txom nyem thiab deprivation. Lub xeev tsis tau tsuas yog tsis pab nyob rau hauv lub upbringing thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev tiv thaiv no los ntawm kev rhuav tseg nurseries, chaw ua si thiab tsev kawm ntawv. Cov tub ntxhais hluas coj mus rau questionable TV qhia tau hais tias, tsis txhob siv zog kom tau ib tug kawm ntawv thiab nrhiav tau ib txoj hauj lwm. Lawv tau ua ib lub nra rau lawv cov neeg laus cov niam txiv, uas tau pub rau lawv kom lawv tu siab heev nyiaj laus.

Tsis zoo li Russia, nyob rau hauv tsim lub teb chaws, cov me nyuam yog ib qhov chaw ntawm cov nyiaj khwv tau, yog li cov poj niam zoo siab hlo muab yug, koj cov nyiaj them yug ntawm lub xeev. Rau ib txwm civilized lub teb chaws nrog 3-4 me nyuam tsev neeg tsis yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm heroism. Tej yam tshwm sim rau hloov qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv Russia yog tsis pom, yog li niam txiv yuav tau saib xyuas ntawm nws tus qub lub hnub nyoog. Cov theem ntawm lub neej no nyob rau hauv Russia yog tseem siab tshaj cov me nyuam yug tus nqi, li ntawd, txhua neej yav tom ntej Pensioner yog los tsim ib tug "kev ruaj ntseg cushion" rau lawv tus kheej.