Ancient nroog Efexus. Qaib ntxhw thiab lub ancient civilization

Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia, ntawm chav kawm, koj xav hais tias muaj yog ib lub nroog - Ephesus. Qaib ntxhw - ib tug nrov lo lus uas peb, thiab qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem xyuas neeg mus ncig tebchaws resorts. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws yog ib tug lossis loj archaeological ntau yam. Nws yog ib lub nroog uas tswvyim hais ua dabneeg thiab lub tswv yim. Qhib-cua tsev cia puav pheej. Muaj ntau txawm muab nws nicknames soj ntsuam thiab lovers ntawm antiquity. Tab sis tej zaum cov feem ntau zoo-paub cov qauv nyob rau hauv nws (uas, incidentally, yog tsis khaws cia) - nws yog lub tuam tsev uas Artemis ntawm Ephesus. Uas kiv cua uas sib cav sib nrog St. Paul, ces poob rau haum rau Christian huab tais. Yog, xws li hais tias qhov no zoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb no twb muab los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm tus kav. Thiab muaj no tsuas muaj ib kem ntawm nws.

Cov ancient nroog ntawm Ephesus (qaib ntxhw), raws li hais saum toj no, yog lub brainchild ntawm archaeologists. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no, ib tug ntau Roman thiab Byzantine lub zos, uas maj tau nws yeej zoo vim tus paub txog. Ephesus - ib tug ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv no loj heev tsev cia puav pheej yuav hu nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev, raws li nws muaj sab sauv thiab sab qhov rooj nkag. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua, yuav sau los ntawm lub roob. Thauj tau ntawm no yog tau nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias ib lub tsheb los yog ib lub koom haum mus ncig xyuas. Ephesus (qaib ntxhw) - nws tus kheej ib tug kev sib hais haum, thiab cov uas nyob ze lub zos nyob ze nws - nws Selçuk. Ntawm no tsheb thauj mus thiab u. Thiab tam sim no plaub kilometers mus rau ko taw. Zoo, los yog hitchhike - Qaib ntxhw yog tsis muaj teeb meem.

Lub archaeological complex ntawm Ephesus (qaib ntxhw) - qhov no yog ua tau lub biggest nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov Mediterranean tsev cia puav pheej ntawm nws hom. Txawm li cas los, soj ntsuam ntawm muaj unearthed tsis muaj ntau tshaj li kaum tsib feem pua ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub ancient nroog. Tab sis dab tsi tshwm ua ntej peb ob lub qhov muag, nws hais txog yuav ua li cas luxurious thiab dazzling tau tsim nws civilization. Ib tug ntawm cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws vaj tse, sab los ntawm cov archaeologists - qhov thiaj li hu ua cov tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Celsus. Lub tuam tsev no yog nws nyob rau hauv hais tias nws tsis yog cia li ib tug sau ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab phau tau txhais, tab sis kuj lub qhov ntxa uas nom tswv Loos. Nws khiav rau tag nrho cov xeev ntawm cov teb chaws Asia, thiab raug muab faus nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm lub nroog Efexus. Qaib ntxhw (los yog es, nws tam sim no lub teb chaws) ces yog ib feem ntawm lub Roman faj tim teb chaws. Thiab tus tswv xeev ntawm lub xeev, uas nyob ntawm no muaj 12,000 phau ntawv suav hais tias raws li tus tswv ntawm ib feem peb ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj plaws cov tsev qiv ntawv.

Ntawm cov cov fwm lub koom txoos, muaj ob saab mus rau lub emperors - Hadrian, thiab Domitian. Cov Thawj zaug ntawm lawv - yog ib thaj av tsev ntawm lub nroog Efexus, thiab txawm nws ruins xwm nyob rau hauv lub Turkish nyiaj. Tag nrho cov attractions yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam uas ib tug ntawm lawv daim ntawv teev yuav siv sij hawm ob peb nplooj ntawv. Nyob sab hauv tsev (Odeon) thiab qhib-cua ua yeeb yam (cov tom kawg yog suav tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ancient ntiaj teb no thiab yuav haum raws li mus txog 40 txhiab tus neeg), txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub marble porticoes thiab squares, tsev nrog frescoes thiab mosaics, ib lub tuam tsev ntawm Hecate thiab lub rooj vag ntawm Hercules, thiab txawm ib tug brothel nrog lub Decree ntawm txoj kev rau nws kos npe rau - tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau pom los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej-nroog ntawm Ephesus.

Qaib ntxhw - ib tug Muslim lub teb chaws, tab sis nyob rau nws lub teb chaws ib tug ntau ntawm Christian shrines. Ephesus yog ib tug ntawm cov chaw. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, tsis deb ntawm lub ancient nroog rau hauv lub toj Ayyasoluk, muaj ib lub qhov ntxa, uas yog pom tias yuav muab lub xeem hauv ntiajteb no abode ntawm tus tubtxib Yauhas. Txawm thaum lub sij hawm Byzantine huab tais Justinian basilica ua tau nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Tam sim no lub ruins ntawm nws tseem raws li nws twb puas lawm los ntawm ib tug av qeeg. Ib tug ob peb kilometres ntawm lub nroog Efexus ncig xyuas qhia tau hais tias lub tsev nyob qhov twg nws nyob tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus niam ntawm Vajtswv nyob rau hauv tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm nws tus Tub. Muslims kuj hwm qhov chaw no, vim hais tias, raws li lawv txoj kev ntseeg, Maryam (Arabic version yog hu ua Mary) muab yug mus rau tus yaj saub Isa ... Ntawm no yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev yog ib lub tuam tsev twg devotees tuaj rau ib tug pilgrimage ntawm ob religions.