Anatomical theaters nyob rau hauv Russia thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no

Xav txog tej yam ib chav tsev yog ib daim zoo nkauj architectural qauv hauv lwm lub tsev. Cov chav tsev - lub amphitheatre, tab sis me npaum li cas. Nyob rau tej txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog zaum xav tuaj saib, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev txiav txim mus nyob rau ... Tsis yog, nws tsis yog ib tug khawv koob ritual rau ib tug ntoo rooj, tab sis yog nws tseem ceeb yog tshwm sim, tej zaum, yuav tsum equated rau nws. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub chav tsev muaj ib tug kuaj lub cev uas tau tuag ntawm tus tib neeg lub cev, thiab xav saib nyob rau tej - ib tug kho mob me nyuam kawm ntawv. Tej cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj ntau yam nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog, thiab qhov no anatomical theaters.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub anatomical ua yeeb yam

Yog li ntawd, vim li cas, thiab qhov chaw uas cov chaw twb ua? Yuav ua li cas yog lub anatomical ua yeeb yam thiab seb lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no? Wb hais ua ke.

Anatomical Theatre - ib tug tshwj xeeb tsev kawm ntawv, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv tebchaws los qhia cov menyuam kawm ntawv kev kawm ntawm kev kho neeg mob. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub chav tsev mus qhib tus tib neeg los yog tsiaj lub cev. Nws yog nthuav tias nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau tej tom ntej no mus rau lub neeg saib yuav zaum heev tiag tiag skeletons uas yog siv raws li kev qhia pab. Muaj ntau cov menyuam kawm ntawv tsis tau tsuas yog saib dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm lawv ua, tab sis kuj tau teev tseg dab tsi nws pom thiab cov xib fwb cov lus. Zoo, lawv txiav txim los ntawm lub medieval illustrations, ib co observers twb tuav placards nrog slogans xws li Memento Mori, uas lus txhais tau tias "Memento Mori."

Anatomical theaters. zaj dabneeg

Tus thawj anatomical ua yeeb yam ua tau nyob rau hauv 1594 nyob rau University of Padua. Nws ciaj mus rau lub hnub tam sim no. Ib me ntsis tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1596, ib tug zoo xws li cov tsev kawm ntawv twb qhib nyob rau University of Leiden. Nyob rau hauv 1637 tuaj lub anatomical ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Bologna.

Interestingly, thiab lwm cov keeb kwm fact. Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua anatomical ua yeeb yam qhib mas American statesman, sau ntawm cov tshaj tawm ntawm Independence thiab tib lub sijhawm peb US Thawj Tswj Hwm Thomas Jefferson. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsev kawm ntawv ho tsis kav ntev thiab twb puas ua ntej thaum pib ntawm lub ob ntiaj teb rog.

Cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab tseem nyob rau hauv cov nyhuv

Yuav ua li cas yog cov anatomical theaters muaj nyob rau hauv peb hnub thiab tuav lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub qhib rau hnub no? Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntiaj teb no lub tsev ntawm no zoo muaj peev xwm rightly yuav hu ua lub zoo nkauj tshaj plaws?

Anatomical Theatre nyob rau hauv London, nyob rau pawg ntseeg ntawm St. Thomas yog tseem nyob rau hauv cov nyhuv. Nws twb qhib nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo, thiab txij li thaum lub 60s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo - tom qab reconstruction - tshwm sim raws li ib tug tsev cia puav pheej. Ua dissecting muaj thiab nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands, nyob rau hauv Amsterdam. Picturesque qub tsev ua tau nyob rau hauv lub XV caug xyoo, thiab ob tug centuries tom qab nws qhib ib tug tshwj xeeb tsev ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub inscription Theatrum Anatomicum tshaj rau kev nkag mus rau lub tsev yog distinguishable, thiab tam sim no, tab sis cov lus qhib yog tsis ua. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov chav no yog lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub scientific lub zej lub zos.

Ib tug ntawm cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws tseem muaj sia nyob anatomical theaters xam tau tias yog Sala Gimbernat nyob rau hauv Barcelona (Ltalis). Cov phab ntsa yog draped nrog nplua nuj ntshav velvet, nyob rau sab hauv - marble thiab gilding. Los ntawm cov tib noble dawb marble ua thiab cov kev khiav hauj lwm lub rooj, qhov chaw uas nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm ua lub kuaj lub cev uas tau tuag. Niaj hnub no muaj ib tug tsev cia puav pheej.

Zog ntawm Guj kuj: St. Petersburg, Peter kuv thiab Curiosities

Nyob rau hauv 1698, Peter kuv tau mus xyuas Leiden anatomical ua yeeb yam. Muaj huab tais tau ntsib nrog cov xibfwb Frederik Ruysch, thiab coj nrog nws ib tug ob peb zaj lus qhia, cov tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv 1706, thawj anatomical ua yeeb yam tau qhib rau lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Russia, thiab tau caw nws tuaj qhia ntawm tus naas ej Dutch xibfwb Nicholas Bidloo. Nws yog nthuav tias Peter nws tus kheej Kuv xav nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov tib neeg lub cev thiab dua tus ua lub kuaj lub cev uas tau tuag thiab dissected corpses.

Nyob rau hauv 1726, lub anatomical ua yeeb yam tau tsiv mus rau lub tsev ntawm cov Kunstkammer. Muaj tseem ua kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob kev ua ub no, coj los ntawm ib tug qhua los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Holland professors. Ces tus yeeb yam tsiv mus rau hauv lub tsev ntawm lub Academy ntawm Sciences, thiab thaum pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua nws maj mam tshawb fawb lub tsev tau poob nws tseem ceeb.

Kazan anatomical ua yeeb yam

Txawm li cas los, tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nws twb tau mus kawm cov qauv ntawm cov tib neeg lub cev, cov menyuam cov qhib ntawm lub ua qauv qhia. Nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog tam sim no lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan kuj muaj nyob anatomical ua yeeb yam. Kazan thiab nws cov tib neeg lub cev tsev cia puav pheej-ua yeeb yam thiab tam sim no qhib qhov rooj rau xav observers, tab sis tam sim no yog tsis nqa tawm lub kuaj lub cev uas tau tuag. Tam sim no, lub tsev ntawm lub qub anatomical ua yeeb yam yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej teej tug mus rau lub department ntawm ib txwm lub cev ntawm lub Kazan State Medical University.

Ntawm no tuaj rau hoob kawm kev kho mob me nyuam kawm ntawv. Rau lawv, ntawm no nws yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tsev qiv ntawv, ib tug xinesmas, thiab tshaaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm anatomical nrws. Qhov no yuav tuaj nyob rau hauv thiab xav tourists, lawv yuav nyeem ib tug qhuab qhia los coj lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Anatomical theaters nyob rau hauv Russia thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tseem nyob twj ywm. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tsev cia puav pheej, ib txhia ua qhov chaw sib ntsib rau kev kho mob thiab kev zej zog. Txawm li cas los, lub keeb kwm muaj nqis ntawm lub anatomical ua yeeb yam yog undeniable, thiab peb ua hauj lwm - los khaws cia lawv rau yav tom ntej tiam.