Analogs "Cavinton": tus nqi thiab cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Yuav ua li cas yuav hloov tau "Cavintonum"? Uas yog zoo dua: "Cavintonum" los yog "Vinpocetine"?

Yuav ua li cas yog cov analogues ntawm lub "Cavinton" nyob ua ib ke nyob rau hauv tus kws ua lag luam? Ua ntej teb lo lus nug no, nws yog tsim nyog los nrhiav tau tawm yog dab tsi yuav tsum tau cov tshuaj, dab tsi yog nws pharmacological zog, indications rau siv, thiab hais txog. D. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj cov xim yuav tsum muab ncauj lus kom ntxaws qhia rau kev siv ntawm analogues "Cavinton", raws li zoo raws li lawv sib txawv, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.

pharmacodynamics

Lub medicament "Cavinton" considerably pab txoj kev lub hlwb metabolism los ntawm kev ua pa noj. Nws tsub kom cov kuj ntawm neurons los hypoxia thiab tsub kom cov thauj ntawm zib thoob plaws lub ntshav-hlwb barrier, txhais txheej txheem kev lwj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yig txoj kev uas yuav Aerobic.

Qhov no tshuaj yog tshuaj los ntawm cov kws kho mob raws li antioxidant neeg sawv cev uas yog npaj los txo platelet aggregation, cerebral vascular kuj, ua rau kom cov ntshav viscosity, txhawb pa erythrocytes recoil thiab ua rau kom cerebral ntshav txaus. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tshuaj "Cavintonum" tsub kom ntshav txaus nyob rau hauv lub ischemic qhov chaw ntawm lub paj hlwb.

indications

Ua ntej koj yuav nrhiav tau tawm yog dab tsi ib tug hloov "Cavinton" qhov zoo tshaj thiab pheej yig, nws yuav tsum tham txog dab tsi tshuaj no feem ntau yog tshuaj rau cov neeg mob.

Nyob rau hauv kev kawm txoj tib neeg lub hlwb xws neeg sawv cev muab los txo tus heev ntawm hlwb thiab neurological cov tsos mob ntawm insufficiency ntawm lub paj hlwb kev (e.g., ischemic stroke, nraum ischemic nres, vascular dementia, vertebrobasilar insufficiency, cerebral atherosclerosis, post-traumatic lub thiab hypertensive encephalopathy, raws li zoo raws li los ntawm qhov rov qab kauj ruam hemorrhagic stroke).

Nyob rau hauv Ophthalmology ib co analogs "Cavinton" nws tus kheej cov tshuaj kws kho rau mob tus kab mob, retinal kev puas tsuaj thiab plhaub ob lub qhov muag (e.g., thrombosis, retinal cov hlab ntsha los yog central leeg). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob Meniere, tsis hnov lus thiab idiopathic tinnitus.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Saib formulation npaj tsis tau tsuas yog rau qhov ncauj cov thawj coj, tab sis kuj tso dej raws leeg Txoj kev lis ntshav (nrog). Nws yuav tsum tau muab qeeb (tus nqi yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 80 ncos ib feeb). Tsis txhob siv lub xa tshuaj intravenously thiab intramuscularly tsis tov.

Yuav kom npaj lub Txoj kev lis ntshav yog tau tso cai rau siv saline los yog neeg uas muaj dextrose, e.g., "Salsol", "Reomakrodeks", "Ringer" los yog "Rindeks". Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm "Cavinton" yuav tsum tau tsuas yog siv raws li tau npaj nyob rau hauv thawj 3 teev tom qab nws npaj.

Lub ib txwm txhua hnub koob tshuaj yog 20 mg (los sis 2 ampoules) nyob rau hauv 500 ml ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav tov. Tsis pub dhau 2-3 hnub, qhov no xov tooj yuav muab ntau zog, tab sis tsis muaj ntau tshaj li mus txog 1 mg / kg / hnub (nyob ntawm seb kam). Duration ntawm kev kho yog hais txog 10-13 hnub. Qhov kawg ntawm tso dej rau thaum kawg ntawm kev kho mob, nws yog ntshaw kom npaj mus rau lub haus ntawm cov tshuaj (2 ntsiav tshuaj peb zaug ib hnub twg).

Contraindications thiab kev phiv

Tag nrho analogues "Cavinton" (hauv qab no peb yuav saib lawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam), thiab tus thawj nws muaj nws tus kheej kev phiv thiab contraindications. Yog li ntawd, qhov cuab tam yuav tsum tsis txhob siv thaum lub sij hawm mob theem ntawm hemorrhagic stroke, mob coronary artery kab mob thiab arrhythmias, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm npau taws me ntsis rau vinpocetine. Vim cov tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb thiab cov ntaub ntawv, cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau tsis txhob muab coj los cev xeeb tub cov poj niam, niam thiab cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 18 lub xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog.

Sab los tom qab siv cov tshuaj "Cavintonum" kuaj tsis tshua muaj heev. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm cov hlab plawv system tau tau cai ib co kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub ECG, extrasystoles thiab tachycardia. Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub hauv paus poob siab system tau lawm tias pw tsaug zog mob (insomnia los yog hypersomnia), kiv taub hau, mob taub hau thiab tsis muaj zog. Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av tau raug cai xeev siab, qhov ncauj qhuav, thiab kub siab.

Kev npaj "Vinpocetine"

Uas yog zoo dua: "Cavintonum" los yog "Vinpocetine"? Tej yam yooj yim cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no yog heev yooj yim. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv ob leeg, lub ntsiab active tshuaj ua vinpocetine. Raws li hais tus miv nyuas siv zug thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj, ces cov nuj nqis nyob ntawm seb cov neeg kawm ntawv thiab cov nyiaj uas tu neeg sawv cev siv cam. Tiam sis ntau tshaj feem ntau, cov neeg mob ua tus xaiv thib ob. Qhov no xaiv stems los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tus nqi ntawm analogues "Cavinton" ho qis (tej zaum 10 los yog txawm 20 lub sij hawm).

Pharmacological kev txiav txim "Vinpocetine" tshuaj

Qhov no neeg sawv cev pab txoj kev ntshav thiab cov metabolism hauv. Nrog inflammatory zog, nws muaj ib tug vasodilating ntxim rau cerebral cov hlab ntsha. Ntshav siab thaum lub sij hawm lub txais tos ntawm cov medicament txo me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov tshuaj sai sai txaus pab txoj kev ntshav, xws li microcirculation nyob rau hauv lub hlwb cov ntaub so ntswg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub active medicament thiaj platelet aggregation txhawb thauj ntawm oxygen mus rau lub nruab nrog cev thiab li ntawd.

Ntau npaum thiab Administration

Cov neeg mob feem ntau hais kom dab tsi yog zoo dua: "Cavintonum" los yog "Vinpocetine"? Cov kws kho mob teb lo lus nug no, nws yog ntau zoo txhais tau tias "Cavintonum". Tab sis, yog hais tias koj xav cheaper counterpart, ces nws yog ib qho zoo rau siv cov tshuaj 'Vinpocetine'. Rau qhov ncauj thawj coj tias nws yog xeem nyob rau 5 los yog 10 mg peb zaug ib hnub twg. Nyob rau hauv ib tug tso dej txhaj tshuaj (e.g., nyob rau hauv mob tej yam kev mob), ib koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau 20 mg. Yog hais tias tsiv "Vinpocetine" zoo, tus nqi yog nce rau 2-4 hnub ua ntej 1 mg / kg. Thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob yuav tsum kav tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 10-13 hnub.

Medicament "Aktovegin"

Qhov no yog lwm analogue ntawm qhov suav hais tias ntawm tus nyuam ntawm cov tshuaj. "Cavintonum" los yog "Aktovegin" - uas yog ib qho zoo? Lo lus nug no yog feem ntau heev nug los ntawm ib tug neurologist. Tab sis txhua txhua cov kws muaj txuj teb nws nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev. Ib tug neeg xav siv heev dua lwm yam ib lub cuab tam hu ua "Cavintonum" thiab ib tug neeg ntseeg siab "aktovegin". Yog li ntawd, cia ua ke, ib txhia ntawm cov tshuaj no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

pharmacological los

Txhais tau hais tias "Aktovegin" qhib cov ntaub so ntswg metabolism thiab pab txoj kev trophism thiab nkoos lwm cov txheej txheem. Qhov no tshuaj yog ib tug deproteinized extract ntawm plab hlaub ntshav nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm tsawg molecular yuag peptides thiab nucleic acid derivatives. Nws activates cellular metabolism los ntawm nce lub tsheb thauj mus los thiab cia ntawm oxygen thiab piam thaj.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias xws li ib lub cuab tam yuav siv tau yog hais ntawm ncauj los yog intravenously, thiab topically.

ntau npaum

Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib cov tshuaj uas pab txoj kev lwm thiab cov nqaij mos trophism rau sab nraum zoov siv, nws yog ib qho zoo kom tau "Aktovegin". Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yuav siv tau txawm rau cev xeeb tub cov poj niam thiab niam.

Nyob rau hauv ulcerative txhab yuav tsum ua ua ntej tu kev kho mob siv ib gel uas yuav tsum tau mus thov kom them rau cov tuab txheej thiab hlob nrog ib tug 5% tshuaj pleev "Actovegin". hnav khaub ncaws hloov no yuav tsum tau ua 1 lub sij hawm ib hnub. Tom qab txoj kev kho yuav tsum tau mus ntxiv 5% kua yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov mus rau lub cheeb tsam cov nrog ib tug nyias txheej. Tsuas yog ib tug qab zib los yog tshuaj pleev yog siv los mus tiv thaiv bedsores.

"Cavintonum" los yog "Meksidol": uas yog zoo dua?

Lub active ingredient ntawm lub medicament "Meksidol" yog emoxypine. Qhov no domestic tshuaj uas belongs rau lub antioxidative tshuaj ntawm lub tshiab tiam. Cov tshuaj rau tshuaj "Meksidol" raws li koom haum pab tshuaj muaj xws li sodium metabisulfite (txog 1 g) thiab txhaj dej (mus txog 1 liter). Nrog kev xav txog cov ntsiav tshuaj, lawv muaj xws li sodium carboxymethylcellulose, magnesium stearate, lactose monohydrate thiab cheebtsam uas comprise ib tug plhaub (talc, polyvinyl cawv, macrogol thiab titanium dioxide).

Txhais tau hais tias active tshuaj "Cavinton" sawv semisynthetic derivative ntawm vincamine - vinpocetine. Nws yog ib tug vasodilator, uas yog feem ntau siv los mus txhim kho cov ntshav ncig. Nws me ntsis txo cov ntshav siab thiab pab txoj kev oxygen mov mus rau lub hlwb thiab piam thaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, "Cavintonum" yog siv nyob rau hauv Ophthalmology thiab rau cov kev kho mob ntawm muaj hnub nyoog txog cov kab mob ntawm Upper pa ib ntsuj av.

Ob leeg ntawm lub saum toj no formulation yog complementary. Heev feem ntau lawv yog siv ua ke los kho cerebral plawv muaj teeb meem. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tshuaj tov nyob rau hauv ib tug nrog undesirably. Nws yog zoo dua yuav ua kom paub lawv nyias.

Txhais tau hais tias "Cinnarizine"

Feem ntau nws tshwm sim hais tias cov neeg mob muaj cai nyob txawv cov kws kho mob, uas feem ntau muab yam tshuaj sib txawv. Wb sib tham txog nws zoo tshaj plaws: "Cinnarizine" los yog "Cavintonum"? Cov tshuaj no yog analogues. Tshuaj "Cinnarizine," raws li tau zoo raws li "Cavinton" muab lus los yog intravenously nyob rau hauv mob ntawm cerebral ncig, xws li cov residual los tom qab mob stroke. Uas yog ib tug zoo dua - nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau hais tias, vim hais tias txhua yam nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab lub zog. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tshuaj "Cinnarizine" yog pheej yig dua, tab sis tsis muaj nqi yog tsis tau xav txog nws zoo thiab efficiency. Cov tshuaj no yog muaj kev koom siv rau labyrinth mob, kiv taub hau, tinnitus, xeev siab, ntuav, thiab nystagmus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub active medicament tshuaj rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm migraine xawv, Ménière tus kab mob thiab rau cov kev kho mob ntawm peripheral plawv mob (Raynaud tus kab mob, atherosclerosis, ntshav qab zib angiopathy, thromboangiitis obliterans thiab acrocyanosis).

Nqi thiab tus qauv ntawm koom haum saib xyuas

Txhais tau hais tias "Cinnarizine" yog ib tug analogue ntawm qhov pheej yig heev "Cavinton". Lub tsev muag tshuaj chains xws tshuaj (50 ntsiav tshuaj) koj yuav yuav rau xwb 15-25 Lavxias teb sab rubles.

Medicament yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv 1, 2 los yog 3 ntsiav tshuaj (25 mg) peb zaug ib hnub twg tom qab noj mov. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, kev kho mob yog tau pib nrog ib nrab ntawm cov koob tshuaj, thiab ces maj mam nce. Yuav kom ua tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov nyhuv ib tug kho "Cinnarizine" yuav tsum dua li yuav coj tsis tu ncua rau 1-2 (tej zaum kuj ntau) lub hlis.

Tshuaj "Fezam"

Qhov no txhais tau tias cov kws kho mob muab tsis tsawg zaus. Thiab, raws li nyob rau hauv dhau tus neeg mob, cov neeg mob yuav tsis txiav txim li cas lawv xaiv, "Fezam" los yog "Cavintonum". Yuav ua li cas zoo dua, ntau zoo, pheej yig dua? Nthuav cov khoom muaj cov nram qab no los:

• neuroprotective;
• anti-hypoxic;
• vasodilator.

Tab sis tsis zoo li lub "Cavinton" active tshuaj yog vinpocetine, nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj "Fezam" xws li muaj Piracetam (400 mg) thiab cinnarizine (txog 25 mg).

Ntau npaum thiab kev phiv

Cov neeg laus txhais tau tias "Fezam" muab 1-2 tsiav tshuaj peb zaug ib hnub twg rau 1-3 lub hlis (nyob ntawm seb lub heev ntawm tus kab mob no). Cov me nyuam 5 xyoo, nws tau raug tsa 1-2 tsiav tshuaj ib zaug los yog ob zaug ib hnub twg rau 1.5-3 lub hlis.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias, tsis zoo li tus "Cavinton" tshuaj "Fezam" muaj ib tug heev ob peb phiv. Piv txwv li, lub hauv paus poob siab system ntawm tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau cai hyperkinesia, nkees nkees, nervousness thiab kev nyuaj siab. Raws li zoo raws li kiv taub hau, ataxia, mob taub hau, insomnia, tshuav teeb meem, ntxhov siab vim, tsis meej pem, ntxhov siab thiab hallucinations. Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av tau - nce salivation, raws plab, xeev siab, ntuav thiab mob plab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov neeg noj cov tshuaj "Fezam" tej zaum yuav tshwm sim tsis haum tshuaj loj (dermatitis, daim tawv nqaij ua pob liab vog, o, khaus, photosensitivity, thiab li ntawd.).

Yog li ntawd peb ntsia yuav ua li cas niaj hnub no muaj analogues ntawm 'Cavinton "piv lawv cov yam ntxwv. Uas ntawm cov tshuaj tau - koj xaiv. Ib tug neeg nrog tus purchase ntawm ib tug txhais tau tias adheres rau tus kws kho mob pom zoo, ib tug neeg txhawj nrog rau cov nyiaj txiag tivthaiv. Yog li ntawd, qhia ib yam dab tsi qhob yog ib qhov nyuaj nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no, txoj cai thiab tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Ua li no, muaj cov neeg uas tsim nyog cov tub txawg, mus rau lawv thiab yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab. Nyob twj ywm noj qab nyob zoo!